Computational method for the deformation mechanism of non-prestressed cable net structures based on the vector form intrinsic finite element method

2021 ◽  
Vol 231 ◽  
pp. 111788
Author(s):  
Yan Zhang ◽  
Deshen Chen ◽  
Hongliang Qian
2019 ◽  
Vol 794 ◽  
pp. 220-225
Author(s):  
Daiki Towata ◽  
Yuichi Tadano

In this study, a novel numerical method to analyze the bifurcation problemof a rate dependent material using the finite element method is proposed. The consistent stiffness matrix, which is required for a bifurcation analysis using the finite element method, for a rate dependent material is generally hard to compute, therefore, a computational method to calculate the tangent stiffness matrix based on a numerical differential is introduced so that exact bifurcation analyses for the rate dependent material can be conducted. A numerical example of the proposed method is demonstrated, and the adequacy of the proposed method is discussed.


Author(s):  
Henry Piehl ◽  
Aleksandar-Saša Milaković ◽  
Sören Ehlers

Shipping in ice-covered regions has gained high attention within recent years. Analogous to weather routing, the occurrence of ice in a seaway affects the selection of the optimal route with respect to the travel time or fuel consumption. The shorter, direct path between two points—which may lead through an ice-covered area—may require a reduction of speed and an increase in fuel consumption. A longer, indirect route, could be more efficient by avoiding the ice-covered region. Certain regions may have to be avoided completely, if the ice thickness exceeds the ice-capability of the ship. The objective of this study is to develop a computational method that combines coastline maps, route cost information (e.g., ice thickness), transport task, and ship properties to find the optimal route between port of departure, A, and port of destination, B. The development approach for this tool is to formulate the transport task in the form of a potential problem, solve this equation with a finite element method (FEM), and apply line integration and optimization to determine the best route. The functionality of the method is first evaluated with simple test problems and then applied to realistic transport scenarios.


2012 ◽  
Vol 486 ◽  
pp. 457-463
Author(s):  
Badrinath Veluri ◽  
Henrik Myhre Jensen

Corner cracks under steady-state delamination were investigated. The fracture mechanics parameters that include the strain energy release rate and the three-dimensional mode-mixity along the interface crack front are estimated. A numerical approach was then applied for coupling the far field solutions based on the Finite Element Method to the near field (crack tip) solutions based on the J-integral methodology. A quantitative approach was formulated based on the finite element method with iterative adjustment of the crack front nodal coordinates to estimate the critical delamination stresses as a function of the fracture criterion and corner angles.


1994 ◽  
Vol 38 (01) ◽  
pp. 42-51
Author(s):  
Kwang June Bai ◽  
Jae Hoon Han

An application is described of the localized finite-element method to a steady nonlinear free-surface flow past a submerged two-dimensional hydrofoil at an arbitrary angle of attack. The earlier investigations with the linear free-surface boundary condition have shown some disagreement between the computed results and the experimental measurements for the cases of shallow submergence. The aim of this paper is to investigate the effect of the nonlinear free-surface condition for the cases where the linear results show disagreement with the experimental measurements. The computational method of solution is the localized finite-element method based on the classical Hamilton's principle. In the present study, a notable step is introduced in the matching procedure between the fully nonlinear and the linear subdomains. The numerical results of wave resistance, lift force, and circulation strength are presented. The computed pressure distributions on the hydrofoil and wave profiles are shown and compared with the experimental measurements and also with the linear computational results. The present computed results show better agreement with the experimental results. In some cases, however, a difficulty in the convergence of the iterative solution procedure was experienced. This difficulty in the convergence may be due to the limit of the range of the existence of the true solution in potential-flow formulation.


2021 ◽  
Vol 241 ◽  
pp. 109982
Author(s):  
Yang Yu ◽  
Shengbo Xu ◽  
Jianxing Yu ◽  
Weipeng Xu ◽  
Lixin Xu ◽  
...  

1982 ◽  
Vol 49 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-80 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Kishimoto ◽  
S. Aoki ◽  
M. Sakata

A computational method using the path (area)-independent Jˆ-integral is developed to analyze viscoelastic problems. Since the displacement field near the crack tip of a viscoelastic solid is dependent upon the complete past history of the dynamic stress-intensity factors, the Jˆ-integral is represented by a hereditary integral of the dynamic stress-intensity factors. We assume that the stress and strain rates vary in proportion to time during each increment of time and derive a formula to obtain the current value of the dynamic stress-intensity factor from the time increment of the Jˆ-value. Both pure and mixed mode problems of a suddenly loaded crack are analyzed by making use of the formula together with the conventional finite-element method. In order to demonstrate the capability and reliability of the present method, problems of a center crack and an oblique crack in viscoelastic rectangular plates are solved.


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