Turbulent structures, integral length scale and turbulent kinetic energy (TKE) dissipation rate in compound channel flow

2017 ◽  
Vol 57 ◽  
pp. 10-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ricardo Azevedo ◽  
Luís R. Roja-Solórzano ◽  
João Bento Leal
Author(s):  
Jeremy Maunus ◽  
Sheryl M. Grace ◽  
Douglas L. Sondak ◽  
Victor Yakhot

The ability to predict the broadband noise due to fluid-structure interaction in the fan-stage of a turbofan engine could enhance engine design. Currently, fully computational hybrid schemes for coupling RANS flow simulations and linearized Euler acoustic simulations offer a potential broadband noise prediction methodology. The success of the hybrid method depends partly on the ability of RANS to accurately predict the turbulent kinetic energy and the integral length scale. The impact of the accuracy of a RANS simulation on the broadband noise prediction is explored. NASAs Source Diagnostic Test (SDT), a 1/5th scale model representation of the bypass stage of a turbofan engine provides the basis for the computations and validations. The RSI (rotor-stator interaction) code is utilized to compute the fan exit guide vane response and exhaust noise due to the interaction with inflow turbulence. The experimental data for the baseline vane SDT case at the approach condition are analyzed using structure functions to obtain the turbulent kinetic energy, dissipation rate, and integral length scale. These results are compared to the solutions provided by four proprietary CFD codes that employ two-equation turbulence models. The CFD simulations are shown to predict the turbulent kinetic energy well, over-predict mean dissipation rate, and capture the integral length scale moderately well. The broadband exhaust noise computed with RSI based on input derived from the various CFD simulations differ and it is shown that the differences are most strongly dependent upon the variation in the estimation of the integral length scale.


2012 ◽  
Vol 135 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeremy Maunus ◽  
Sheryl Grace ◽  
Douglas Sondak ◽  
Victor Yakhot

Two-equation turbulence models are commonly used in the simulation of turbomachinery flow fields, but there are limited experimental data available to validate the resulting turbulence quantities. Experimental measurements are available from NASA’s Source Diagnostic Test (SDT), a 1/5th scale model representation of the bypass stage of a turbofan engine. Detailed unsteady hot-wire anemometer data were taken at two axial locations between the rotor and fan exit guide vanes (FEGVs). Here, an accurate and consistent procedure is used to obtain the turbulent kinetic energy, dissipation rate, and integral length scale from structure functions calculated using the SDT data. These results are compared to the solutions provided by four proprietary CFD codes that employ two-equation turbulence models. The simulations are shown to predict the turbulent kinetic energy and length scale reasonably well as well as the trend in mean dissipation. The actual mean dissipation rates differ by nearly two orders of magnitude due to a difference in interpretation between the classical definition and what is used in CFD.


2017 ◽  
Vol 34 (6) ◽  
pp. 1387-1390 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ann E. Gargett

AbstractGreene et al. revisit the suggestion that the turbulent kinetic energy dissipation rate could be estimated through a “large-eddy estimate,” employing acoustic measurements of velocity fields associated with the largest energy-containing scales of ocean turbulence. While the large-eddy estimate as originally proposed used vertical velocity and a vertical eddy length scale, Greene et al. chose instead to substitute a horizontal length scale for the latter. This comment argues that combining a horizontal scale for length with a vertical velocity scale produces a large-eddy estimate of the dissipation rate that is accurate only if the energy-containing eddies are isotropic, and that this condition is highly unlikely in naturally occurring ocean turbulence, subject as it is to influences of stratification, vertical shear, and/or the presence of horizontal boundaries. The problem is documented using data from a large-eddy simulation of Langmuir supercells.


2012 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-69
Author(s):  
Vladimir Dulin ◽  
Yuriy Kozorezov ◽  
Dmitriy Markovich

The present paper reports PIV (Particle Image Velocimetry) measurements of turbulent velocity fluctuations statistics in development region of an axisymmetric free jet (Re = 28 000). To minimize measurement uncertainty, adaptive calibration, image processing and data post-processing algorithms were utilized. On the basis of theoretical analysis and direct measurements, the paper discusses effect of PIV spatial resolution on measured statistical characteristics of turbulent fluctuations. Underestimation of the second-order moments of velocity derivatives and of the turbulent kinetic energy dissipation rate due to a finite size of PIV interrogation area and finite thickness of laser sheet was analyzed from model spectra of turbulent velocity fluctuations. The results are in a good agreement with the measured experimental data. The paper also describes performance of possible ways to account for unresolved small-scale velocity fluctuations in PIV measurements of the dissipation rate. In particular, a turbulent viscosity model can be efficiently used to account for the unresolved pulsations in a free turbulent flow


Author(s):  
Maxime Thiébaut ◽  
Jean-François Filipot ◽  
Christophe Maisondieu ◽  
Guillaume Damblans ◽  
Rui Duarte ◽  
...  

Two coupled four-beam acoustic Doppler current profilers were used to provide simultaneous and independent measurements of the turbulent kinetic energy (TKE) dissipation rate ε and the TKE production rate P over a 36 h long period at a highly energetic tidal energy site in the Alderney Race. The eight-beam arrangement enabled the evaluation of the six components of the Reynolds stress tensor which allows for an improved estimation of the TKE production rate. Depth-time series of ε, P and the Reynolds stresses are provided. The comparison between ε and P was performed by calculating individual ratios of ε corresponding to P . The depth-averaged ratio ε / P averaged over whole flood and ebb tide were found to be 2.2 and 2.8 respectively, indicating that TKE dissipation exceeds TKE production. It is shown that the term of diffusive transport of TKE is significant. As a result, non-local transport is important to the TKE budget and the common assumption of a local balance, i.e. a balance between production and dissipation, is not valid at the measurement site. This article is part of the theme issue ‘New insights on tidal dynamics and tidal energy harvesting in the Alderney Race’.


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