Numerical simulation of modulated heat transfer tube in laminar flow regime

2014 ◽  
Vol 75 ◽  
pp. 171-183 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhen Cao ◽  
Jinliang Xu ◽  
Dongliang Sun ◽  
Jian Xie ◽  
Feng Xing ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Numerical Simulation ◽  
Laminar Flow ◽  
Flow Regime ◽  
Heat Transfer Tube ◽  
Laminar Flow Regime ◽  
Transfer Tube

Heat transfer enhancement using second mode self-oscillating structures

2019 ◽  
Vol 30 (7) ◽  
pp. 3827-3842
Author(s):  
Samer Ali ◽  
Zein Alabidin Shami ◽  
Ali Badran ◽  
Charbel Habchi
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Reynolds Number ◽  
Nusselt Number ◽  
Laminar Flow ◽  
Flow Regime ◽  
Vortex Generator ◽  
Reynolds Numbers ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Laminar Flow Regime ◽  
Second Mode

Purpose In this paper, self-sustained second mode oscillations of flexible vortex generator (FVG) are produced to enhance the heat transfer in two-dimensional laminar flow regime. The purpose of this study is to determine the critical Reynolds number at which FVG becomes more efficient than rigid vortex generators (RVGs). Design/methodology/approach Ten cases were studied with different Reynolds numbers varying from 200 to 2,000. The Nusselt number and friction coefficients of the FVG cases are compared to those of RVG and empty channel at the same Reynolds numbers. Findings For Reynolds numbers higher than 800, the FVG oscillates in the second mode causing a significant increase in the velocity gradients generating unsteady coherent flow structures. The highest performance was obtained at the maximum Reynolds number for which the global Nusselt number is improved by 35.3 and 41.4 per cent with respect to empty channel and rigid configuration, respectively. Moreover, the thermal enhancement factor corresponding to FVG is 72 per cent higher than that of RVG. Practical implications The results obtained here can help in the design of novel multifunctional heat exchangers/reactors by using flexible tabs and inserts instead of rigid ones. Originality/value The originality of this paper is the use of second mode oscillations of FVG to enhance heat transfer in laminar flow regime.

Flow and Convective Heat Transfer Characteristics of Nanofluids With Various Shapes of Alumina Nanoparticles

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kyo Sik Hwang ◽  
Hyo Jun Ha ◽  
Seung Hyun Lee ◽  
Hyun Jin Kim ◽  
Seok Pil Jang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Laminar Flow ◽  
Convective Heat Transfer ◽  
Flow Regime ◽  
Convective Heat ◽  
Circular Tube ◽  
Al2o3 Nanoparticles ◽  
Heat Transfer Characteristics ◽  
Laminar Flow Regime ◽  
Transfer Characteristics

This paper is to investigate flow and convective heat transfer characteristics of nanofluids with various shapes of Al2O3 nanoparticles flowing through a uniformly heated circular tube under fully developed laminar flow regime. For the purpose, Al2O3 nanofluids of 0.3 Vol.% with sphere, rod, platelet, blade and brick shapes are manufactured by a two-step method. Zeta potential as well as TEM image is experimentally obtained to examine suspension and dispersion characteristics of Al2O3 nanofluids with various shapes. To investigate flow characteristics, the pressure drop of Al2O3 nanofluids with various shapes are measured. In order to investigate convective heat transfer characteristics, the effective thermal conductivities of Al2O3 nanofluids with various shapes, the temperature distribution at the tube surface and the mean temperature of nanofluids at the inlet are measured, respectively. Based on the experimental results, the convective heat transfer coefficient of Al2O3 nanofluids with various shapes is compared with that of pure water and the thermal conductivity of Al2O3 nanofluids with various shapes. Thus, the effect of nanoparticles shape on the flow and convective heat transfer characteristics flowing through a uniformly heated circular tube under fully developed laminar flow regime is experimentally investigated.

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