Risk factors for tuberculosis among health care workers in South India: a nested case–control study

2013 ◽  
Vol 66 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-74 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anoop Mathew ◽  
Thambu David ◽  
Kurien Thomas ◽  
P.J. Kuruvilla ◽  
V. Balaji ◽  
...  
Vaccine ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lisa Lundberg ◽  
Maria Bygdell ◽  
Gustaf Stukat von Feilitzen ◽  
Susanne Woxenius ◽  
Claes Ohlsson ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bing Li ◽  
Xiao-hua Xiao ◽  
Ang Chen ◽  
Ying Li ◽  
Hui-fang Lin ◽  
...  

Abstract Background: To determine the associations of different prenatal factors with the development of non-syndromic cleft lip or/and palate (NSCL/P), as there are still no consensus to the risk factors of NSCL/P.Methods: Nested case-control study based on the gestational period health care record data of all singleton NSCL/P (n=197) and fetuses without birth defects (n=192706) born in-hospital of Zhongshan between 2016 and 2019. Results: Vagina infected (OR 3.43, 95%CI 1.34-7.19), assisted conception (OR 11.57, 95% CI 0.65-54.29), folic acid intake <3 moths during pre- and early pregnancy (OR 1.57, 95% CI 1.10-2.30), incomplete placenta or rough surface placenta (OR 4.65, 95% CI 3.23-6.57), abnormal amniotic fluid (OR 2.74, 95% CI 2.04, 3.67), low birth weight of newborns (OR 5.44, 95% CI 3.41-8.54), preterm delivery (OR 3.29, 95% CI 2.07-5.24), and post-term delivery (OR 5.94, 95% CI 0.97-18.93) were associated with a higher risk of NSCL/P. Conclusions: The status of placenta and fluid were discovered as risk factors with NSCL/P, which strengthens the importance role of interaction between the placental barrier and various environmental factors on the development of NSCL/P.


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