Effect of total solids content on anaerobic digestion of poultry litter with biochar

2020 ◽  
Vol 255 ◽  
pp. 109744 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mathu Indren ◽  
Cristian H. Birzer ◽  
Stephen P. Kidd ◽  
Paul R. Medwell
2013 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 164 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jean-Charles Motte ◽  
Eric Trably ◽  
Renaud Escudié ◽  
Jérôme Hamelin ◽  
Jean-Philippe Steyer ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 76-82 ◽  
Author(s):  
Surya P Sunkavalli ◽  
A Gangagni Rao ◽  
P Swapnalata ◽  
M Zaheer

Poultry litter is highly biodegradable in nature. Therefore, it could be subjected to biomethanation to produce valuable biogas and bio-manure as byproducts. Some studies have been conducted along these lines in India by utilizing the poultry litter as a substrate in batch type dung digesters of KVIC and DENABANDHU models. However, these reactors have the drawbacks of high residence time (30 – 35 days), scum formation problems etc. Moreover, these batch type plants are not suitable for the treatment of large quantities of solid waste. Multistage anaerobic digestion has the potential to overcome some of the aforesaid issues. Anaerobic leaching experiments were conducted at different total solids concentration and pH using poultry litter in order to evaluate the leachate quality for a period of 7 days. The increase in Total solids (TS) % from 15 to 20% show inverse effect on VFA and Alkalinity. The change in pH from 8.5 to 5.5 didn’t show much impact on VFA but there is a small impact on alkalinity. It was also observed that the leaching of the organic matter in the solid to the liquid phase is very fast and it is taking place approximately in three to four days and subsequently leachate getting saturated. Therefore, reactor set up was made in the last phase to regularly remove the water from the reactor so that higher driving force is available for leaching. The study resulted in leaching of maximum organic content in the solid to liquid within three days. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ije.v3i2.10516 International Journal of the Environment Vol.3(2) 2014: 76-82


2017 ◽  
Vol 62 ◽  
pp. 188-193 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dong An ◽  
Tianfeng Wang ◽  
Qi Zhou ◽  
Chaosheng Wang ◽  
Qiyong Yang ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 484-493 ◽  
Author(s):  
Md.Anisur Rahman ◽  
Chayan Kumer Saha ◽  
Lu Feng ◽  
Henrik B. Møller ◽  
Md.Monjurul Alam

2014 ◽  
Vol 32 (10) ◽  
pp. 947-953 ◽  
Author(s):  
Flavia Liotta ◽  
Giuseppe d’Antonio ◽  
Giovanni Esposito ◽  
Massimiliano Fabbricino ◽  
Eric D van Hullebusch ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Carlos Eduardo De Farias Silva ◽  
Ana Karla De Souza Abud

Sugarcane vinasse is one of the most polluting residues produced by Brazilian ethanol industries, mainly because of its harmful effects on the environmental, such as high organic matter load and acidity. Anaerobic digestion is a highly efficient wastewater treatment method that could potentially be used to treat sugarcane vinasse. This study examined the anaerobic biodigestion of sugarcane vinasse in mesophilic conditions (30 - 45°C) by varying the inoculum concentration (0.5 to 5.5%) and pH (6 - 8). Changes of Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), total solids content, and yield and composition of biogas after the biodigestion of the vinasse were assessed. The vinasse was efficiently digested under mesophilic anaerobic conditions over a 23-day Hydraulic Retention Time (HRT) and a 5-day acidogenic phase with a consequent reduction of COD (54 - 83%) and total solids (52 - 87%). Statistical analyses at a confidence level of 95% suggested that temperature, pH and inoculum concentration did not influence on the anaerobic biodigestion of the vinasse. The optimal operating parameters were found to be temperatures of 30 - 35°C, inoculum concentration of 0.5% and pH of 6 - 7. The results emphasize the promising use of the treated sugarcane vinasse as a biofertilizer for agriculture, indicating that the anaerobic digestion process is an excellent alternative for Brazilian ethanol industries.


2012 ◽  
Vol 111 ◽  
pp. 55-61 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amel Abbassi-Guendouz ◽  
Doris Brockmann ◽  
Eric Trably ◽  
Claire Dumas ◽  
Jean-Philippe Delgenès ◽  
...  

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