A comparative-/INS;study on selective attention and executive function between patients with/without bipolar disorder based on Stroop test

2013 ◽  
Vol 333 ◽  
pp. e673
Author(s):  
A. Kazemi ◽  
I. Sadri
Keyword(s):  
Bipolar Disorder ◽  
Executive Function ◽  
Selective Attention ◽  
Stroop Test

Selective Attention to Words and Colours

1973 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 387-397 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Morton ◽  
Susan M. Chambers
Keyword(s):  
Selective Attention ◽  
Stroop Test ◽  
Different Levels ◽  
Spontaneous Occurrence

In the Stroop test it is found that the presence of words interferes with the task of naming colours. The usual account of this phenomenon is that the names of words are more readily obtained than are the names of colours and that the production of the latter is interfered with by the spontaneous occurrence of the former. Treisman and Fearnley (1969) have suggested a modification of the usual account such that stress is laid on the correspondence between the nature of the response (“verbal”) and that feature of a stimulus which will dominate. The present experiments seem to demonstrate that the data which Treisman and Fearnley use in support of their claim can be attributed to the strategy which their subjects adopted in their task. Some further observations are made concerning the different levels at which comparisons can be made between two stimuli.

scholarly journals Executive Function Associated to Symptoms of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Paediatric Bipolar Disorder

2015 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 544-553 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eva Angelina Araujo Jiménez ◽  
María Claustre Jané Ballabriga ◽  
Albert Bonillo Martin ◽  
Francisco Javier Arrufat
Keyword(s):  
Bipolar Disorder ◽  
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ◽  
Executive Function ◽  
Attention Deficit ◽  
Hyperactivity Disorder ◽  
Paediatric Bipolar Disorder

scholarly journals Selective Attention, Working Memory, and Executive Function as Potential Independent Sources of Cognitive Dysfunction in Schizophrenia

2017 ◽  
Vol 44 (6) ◽  
pp. 1227-1234 ◽  
Author(s):  
James M Gold ◽  
Benjamin Robinson ◽  
Carly J Leonard ◽  
Britta Hahn ◽  
Shuo Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Working Memory ◽  
Executive Function ◽  
Selective Attention ◽  
Cognitive Dysfunction

Executive Function in Patients with Remitted Bipolar Disorder and Schizophrenia and Its Relationship with Functional Outcome

2001 ◽  
Vol 71 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-46 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Martínez-Arán ◽  
R. Penadés ◽  
E. Vieta ◽  
F. Colom ◽  
M. Reinares ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bipolar Disorder ◽  
Executive Function ◽  
Functional Outcome

scholarly journals Disturbances of Dynamic Function in Patients With Bipolar Disorder I and Its Relationship With Executive-Function Deficit

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Liang ◽  
Xiaoying Jiang ◽  
Wenjing Zhu ◽  
Yonghui Shen ◽  
Fengfeng Xue ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bipolar Disorder ◽  
Executive Function ◽  
Dynamic Function

Evidence for Deficit in Tasks of Ventral, but not Dorsal, Prefrontal Executive Function as an Endophenotypic Marker for Bipolar Disorder

2005 ◽  
Vol 58 (10) ◽  
pp. 838-839 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sophia Frangou ◽  
Morgan Haldane ◽  
Darren Roddy ◽  
Veena Kumari
Keyword(s):  
Bipolar Disorder ◽  
Executive Function

Is cognitive Executive function distinguishing schizophrenia from Bipolar Disorder?

2011 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Reza Khodaee ◽  
Anahita khodabakhshi Koolaee ◽  
Mohammad Kamran Derakhshan
Keyword(s):  
Bipolar Disorder ◽  
Executive Function

scholarly journals The Influence of Playing a Non-Reward Game on Motor Ability and Executive Function in Parkinson’s Disease

2012 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 119-125 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alisson Menezes Araújo Lima ◽  
Fabiana de Campos Cordeiro Hirata ◽  
Gabriela Sales de Bruin ◽  
Rosa Maria Salani Mota ◽  
Veralice Meireles Sales de Bruin
Keyword(s):  
Parkinson’S Disease ◽  
Parkinson's Disease ◽  
Executive Function ◽  
Depressive Symptoms ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Age At Onset ◽  
Stroop Test ◽  
Finger Tapping ◽  
Walk Test ◽  
Motor Ability

The aim of this study is to evaluate the acute effect of playing games on executive function and motor ability in Parkinson's disease (PD). Consecutive cases with PD were studied with the Unified Parkinson Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS), Mini-Mental State examination (MMSE), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Stroop test, finger tapping and 14-meter walk test. After randomization, patients performed a game of dominoes and were tested before and after experiment being further categorized as control, winners or non-winners. Forty patients, 27 male (67.5%), aged 48 to 84 years (63.2 ± 8.5), Hoehn & Yahr I to III were included. Twenty-eight (70%) presented depressive symptoms (BDI > 10). Groups (Control N = 13; Winners = 14 and Non-winners = 13) were not different regarding age, disease duration, age at onset, BMI, MMSE scores, depressive symptoms, levodopa dose, and previous practice of games. Winners presented significantly better results on executive function (Stroop test,p= 0.002) and on motor activity (Finger tapping,p= 0.01). Non-winners showed a trend of better performance in the 14-meter-walk test. This study shows that the practice of a non-reward game acutely improved memory and motor skills in PD. Our results suggest a role for the reward system in the modulation of the dopaminergic function of the basal ganglia in these patients.

Social Cognition in Bipolar Illness

2009 ◽  
Vol 24 (S1) ◽  
pp. 1-1
Author(s):  
G. Lahera
Keyword(s):  
Bipolar Disorder ◽  
Executive Function ◽  
Social Network ◽  
Social Cognition ◽  
Cognitive Deficits ◽  
Mental States ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Cognitive Mechanisms ◽  
Bipolar Illness ◽  
Multiple Factors

Theory of Mind (ToM) is defined as the cognitive ability to infer mental states to oneself and to others, in terms of thought, emotion and intention. There are many studies about ToM in schizophrenia, but a paucity of them about ToM in bipolar disorder, despite the suggesting relationship between ToM and emotions. Some affective patients were included as control group in schizophrenia studies, but these samples were small and heterogeneous. Some authors have found ToM deficit in manic and depressed patients, but there is also some evidence of a ToM deficit even in a state of euthymia, associated to other cognitive deficits, mainly in executive function. Multiple factors could be involved in this ToM deficit, but these studies open the way for a line of research about the cognitive mechanisms underlying the psychosocial disadjustment that these patients present. Mentalization skills could be more decisive for keeping a job or a social network than other neurocognitive variables, and BD remains a very important cause of psychosocial disadvantage. In this workshop we will debate the relevance of these findings in BD and the potential therapeutic consecuences.

scholarly journals Enhancing Executive Function and Neural Health in Bipolar Disorder through Reasoning Training

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erin E. Venza ◽  
Sandra B. Chapman ◽  
Sina Aslan ◽  
Jennifer E. Zientz ◽  
David L. Tyler ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bipolar Disorder ◽  
Executive Function
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