Antiproteinuric treatment reduces urinary loss of vitamin D-binding protein but does not affect vitamin D status in patients with chronic kidney disease

2012 ◽  
Vol 128 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 56-61 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carolina R.C. Doorenbos ◽  
Milton M. de Cuba ◽  
Liffert Vogt ◽  
Ido P. Kema ◽  
Jacob van den Born ◽  
...  
2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (11) ◽  
pp. e13262 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fernanda Chacar ◽  
Márcia Kogika ◽  
Talita R. Sanches ◽  
Douglas Caragelasco ◽  
Cínthia Martorelli ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marta Kalousova ◽  
Sylvie Dusilova-Sulkova ◽  
Oskar Zakiyanov ◽  
Milada Kostirova ◽  
Roman Safranek ◽  
...  

Objective. This study was designed to evaluate vitamin D status with separate determination of 25-OH D2and 25-OH D3and its relationship to vitamin D binding protein (VDBP) in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and long-term haemodialysis patients (HD).Methods. 45 CKD patients, 103 HD patients, and 25 controls (C) were included. Plasma vitamin D concentrations were determined using chromatography and VDBP in serum and urine in CKD using enzyme immunoassay.Results. Plasma vitamin D levels were lower in CKD (30.16 ± 16.74 ng/mL) and HD (18.85 ± 15.85 ng/mL) versus C (48.72 ± 18.35 ng/mL),P<0.0001. 25-OH D3was the dominant form of vitamin D. Serum VDBP was higher in CKD (273.2 ± 93.8 ug/mL) versus C (222 ± 87.6 ug/mL) and HD (213.8 ± 70.9 ug/mL),P=0.0003. Vitamin D/VDBP ratio was the highest in C and the lowest in HD; however, there was no correlation between vitamin D and VDBP. Urinary concentration of VDBP in CKD (0.25 ± 0.13 ug/mL) correlated with proteinuria(r=0.43,P=0.003).Conclusions. Plasma levels of vitamin D are decreased in CKD patients and especially in HD patients. 25-OH D3was the major form of vitamin D. Despite urinary losses of VDBP, CKD patients had higher serum VDBP concentrations, indicating compensatory enhanced production. Vitamin D binding protein is not involved in vitamin D deficiency.


Author(s):  
Adamasco Cupisti ◽  
Maria Francesca Egidi ◽  
Valentina Vigo ◽  
Maria Enrica Baronti ◽  
Claudia D'Alessandro ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
pp. P2-113-P2-113
Author(s):  
Sunee Saetung ◽  
Hataikarnn Nimitphong ◽  
Suwannee Chanprasertyothin ◽  
La-or Chailurkit ◽  
Boonsong Ongphiphadhanakul

Nutrients ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (9) ◽  
pp. 3082
Author(s):  
Spyridon N. Karras ◽  
Erdinç Dursun ◽  
Merve Alaylıoğlu ◽  
Duygu Gezen-Ak ◽  
Cedric Annweiler ◽  
...  

Recent results indicate that dysregulation of vitamin D-binding protein (VDBP) could be involved in the development of hypovitaminosis D, and it comprises a risk factor for adverse fetal, maternal and neonatal outcomes. Until recently, there was a paucity of results regarding the effect of maternal and neonatal VDBP polymorphisms on vitamin D status during pregnancy in the Mediterranean region, with a high prevalence of hypovitaminosis D. We aimed to evaluate the combined effect of maternal and neonatal VDBP polymorphisms and different maternal and neonatal 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) cut-offs on maternal and neonatal vitamin D profile. Blood samples were obtained from a cohort of 66 mother–child pairs at birth. Our results revealed that: (i) Maternal VDBP polymorphisms do not affect neonatal vitamin D status at birth, in any given internationally adopted maternal or neonatal cut-off for 25(OH)D concentrations; (ii) neonatal VDBP polymorphisms are not implicated in the regulation of neonatal vitamin D status at birth; (iii) comparing the distributions of maternal VDBP polymorphisms and maternal 25(OH)D concentrations, with cut-offs at birth, revealed that mothers with a CC genotype for rs2298850 and a CC genotype for rs4588 tended to demonstrate higher 25(OH)D (≥75 nmol/L) during delivery (p = 0.05 and p = 0.04, respectively), after adjustments for biofactors that affect vitamin D equilibrium, including UVB, BMI and weeks of gestation. In conclusion, this study from Southern Europe indicates that maternal and neonatal VDBP polymorphisms do not affect neonatal vitamin D status at birth, whereas mothers with CC genotype for rs2298850 and CC genotype for rs4588 demonstrate higher 25(OH)D concentrations. Future larger studies are required to establish a causative effect of these specific polymorphisms in the attainment of an adequate (≥75 nmol/L) maternal vitamin D status during pregnancy.


Endocrinology ◽  
1980 ◽  
Vol 107 (1) ◽  
pp. 160-163 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. BOUILLON ◽  
G. VANDOREN ◽  
H. VAN BAELEN ◽  
P. DE MOOR

2019 ◽  
Vol 104 (11) ◽  
pp. 5483-5498 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Enlund-Cerullo ◽  
Laura Koljonen ◽  
Elisa Holmlund-Suila ◽  
Helena Hauta-alus ◽  
Jenni Rosendahl ◽  
...  

Abstract Context Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of the vitamin D binding protein encoding the GC (group component) gene affect 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25OHD) concentrations, but their influence on vitamin D status and response to vitamin D supplementation in infants is unknown. Objective To study GC genotype–related differences in 25OHD concentrations and the response to supplementation during a vitamin D intervention study in infants. Design In this randomized controlled trial, healthy term infants received vitamin D3 (10 or 30 μg/d) from 2 weeks to 24 months of age. GC SNPs rs2282679, rs4588, rs7041, and rs1155563 were genotyped. rs4588/7041 diplotype and haplotypes of rs2282679, rs4588, and rs7041 (Haplo3SNP) and of all four SNPs (Haplo4SNP) were determined. Main Outcome Measures 25OHD measured in cord blood at birth and at 12 and 24 months during intervention. Results A total of 913 infants were included. Minor allele homozygosity of all studied GC SNPs, their combined haplotypes, and rs4588/rs7041 diplotype 2/2 were associated with lower 25OHD concentrations at all time points in one or both intervention groups [analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) P < 0.043], with the exception of rs7041, which did not affect 25OHD at birth. In the high-dose supplementation group receiving 30 μg/d vitamin D3, but not in those receiving 10 µg/d, genotype of rs2282679, rs4588, and rs7041; diplotype; and Haplo3SNP significantly affected intervention response (repeated measurement ANCOVA Pinteraction < 0.019). Minor allele homozygotes had lower 25OHD concentrations and smaller increases in 25OHD throughout the intervention. Conclusions In infants, vitamin D binding protein genotype affects 25OHD concentration and efficiency of high-dose vitamin D3 supplementation.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document