The kinematics of 1-on-1 rugby tackling: a study using 3-dimensional motion analysis

2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 149-157
Author(s):  
Yasumasa Tanabe ◽  
Takayuki Kawasaki ◽  
Hiroshi Tanaka ◽  
Kenji Murakami ◽  
Katsuya Nobuhara ◽  
...  
Spine ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 38 (21) ◽  
pp. E1327-E1333 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michio Tojima ◽  
Naoshi Ogata ◽  
Arito Yozu ◽  
Masahiko Sumitani ◽  
Nobuhiko Haga

2002 ◽  
Vol 2002.40 (0) ◽  
pp. 3-4
Author(s):  
Kenichi NAGATA ◽  
Yasuhiro KAJIHARA ◽  
Hirokazu OSAKI ◽  
Yoshiomi MUNESAWA ◽  
Heihachi TAGUCHI

2017 ◽  
Vol 57 ◽  
pp. 354
Author(s):  
Anna-Maria Johansson ◽  
Helena Grip ◽  
Jonas Selling ◽  
Louise Rönnqvist ◽  
Carl-Johan Boraxbekk ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 38 ◽  
pp. S18
Author(s):  
Stefan Gantelius ◽  
Anna Lennartsson ◽  
Eva Pontén ◽  
Elena Gutierrez-Farewik

2015 ◽  
Vol 48 (4) ◽  
pp. 555-559 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tsung-Yuan Tsai ◽  
Dimitris Dimitriou ◽  
Jing-Sheng Li ◽  
Kwang Woo Nam ◽  
Guoan Li ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 48 (8) ◽  
pp. 1900-1906
Author(s):  
Dai Sugimoto ◽  
Amy J. Whited ◽  
Jeff J. Brodeur ◽  
Elizabeth S. Liotta ◽  
Kathryn A. Williams ◽  
...  

Background: The physeal-sparing iliotibial band (ITB) anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction (ACLR) is a well-established technique for treating skeletally immature patients with ACL rupture. However, the long-term implications of the procedure on the intricacies of kinetic and kinematic function of the knee have not been comprehensively investigated. Purpose: To assess the short-, mid-, and long-term effects of ITB ACLR on kinetic and kinematic parameters of knee functions. Study Design: Case series; Level of evidence, 4. Methods: A total of 38 patients who had undergone an ITB ACLR as a skeletally immature child were recruited to participate in a 3-dimensional (3D) motion analysis testing protocol at an institutional injury prevention center between 1 and 20 years after reconstruction. Exclusion criteria were congenital ACL deficiency and any other major knee injury (defined as an injury requiring surgery or rehabilitation >3 months) on either knee. 3D and force plate parameters included in the analysis were knee moment, ground-reaction force, and vertical jump height measured during drop vertical jump and vertical single-limb hop. Paired t tests and equivalency analyses were used to compare the parameters between cases (ITB ACLR limb) and controls (contralateral/nonsurgical limbs). Results: Paired t tests showed no statistically significant differences between limbs, and equivalency analyses confirmed equivalency between limbs for all tested outcome variables. Conclusion: The ITB ACLR appears to restore normal, symmetric, physiologic kinetic and kinematic function in the growing knee by 1 year after reconstruction, with maintenance of normal parameters for up to 20 years.


2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-93 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Reza Pourahmadi ◽  
Ismail Ebrahimi Takamjani ◽  
Shapour Jaberzadeh ◽  
Javad Sarrafzadeh ◽  
Mohammad Ali Sanjari ◽  
...  

Context:Clinical evaluation of the spine is commonplace in musculoskeletal therapies, such as physiotherapy, physical medicine/rehabilitation, osteopathic, and chiropractic clinics. Sit-to-stand (STS) is one of the most mechanically demanding daily activities and crucial to independence. Difficulty or inability to perform STS is common in individuals with a variety of motor disabilities, such as low back pain (LBP).Objective:The purpose of this systematic review was to evaluate available evidence in literature to determine 2-dimensional and 3-dimensional kinematics of the spine during STS in patients with LBP and healthy young adult participants using motion analysis systems (electromagnetic and marker based).Methods:Electronic databases (PubMed/MEDLINE [National Library of Medicine], Scopus, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar) were searched between January 2002 and February 2017. Additionally, the reference lists of the articles that met the inclusion criteria were also searched. Prospective studies published in peer-reviewed journals, with full text available in English, investigating the kinematics of the spine during STS in healthy subjects (mean age between 18 and 50 y) or in patients with LBP using motion analysis systems, were included. Sixteen studies fulfilled the eligibility criteria. All information relating to methodology and kinematic modeling of the spine segments along with the outcome measures was extracted from the studies identified for synthesis.Results:The results indicated that the kinematics of the spine are greatly changed in patients with LBP. In order to develop a better understanding of spine kinematics, studies recommended that the trunk should be analyzed as a multisegment. It has been shown that there is no difference between the kinematics of patients with LBP and healthy population when the spine is analyzed as a single segment. Furthermore, between-gender differences are present during STS movement.Conclusion:This review provided a valuable summary of the research to date examining the kinematics of the spine during STS.


2015 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Barbara C. Belyea ◽  
Ethan Lewis ◽  
Zachary Gabor ◽  
Jill Jackson ◽  
Deborah L. King

Context: Lower-extremity landing mechanics have been implicated as a contributing factor in knee pain and injury, yet cost-effective and clinically accessible methods for evaluating movement mechanics are limited. The identification of valid, reliable, and readily accessible technology to assess lower-extremity alignment could be an important tool for clinicians, coaches, and strength and conditioning specialists. Objective: To examine the validity and reliability of using a handheld tablet and movement-analysis application (app) for assessing lower-extremity alignment during a drop vertical-jump task. Design: Concurrent validation. Setting: Laboratory. Participants: 22 healthy college-age subjects (11 women and 11 men, mean age 21 ± 1.4 y, mean height 1.73 ± 0.12 m, mean mass 71 ± 13 kg) with no lower-extremity pathology that prevented safe landing from a drop jump. Intervention: Subjects performed 6 drop vertical jumps that were recorded simultaneously using a 3-dimensional (3D) motion-capture system and a handheld tablet. Main Outcomes Measures: Angles on the tablet were calculated using a motion-analysis app and from the 3D motion-capture system using Visual 3D. Hip and knee angles were measured and compared between both systems. Results: Significant correlations between the tablet and 3D measures for select frontal- and sagittal-plane ranges of motion and angles at maximum knee flexion (MKF) ranged from r = .48 (P = .036) for frontal-plane knee angle at MKF to r = .77 (P < .001) for knee flexion at MKF. Conclusion: Results of this study suggest that a handheld tablet and app may be a reliable method for assessing select lower-extremity joint alignments during drop vertical jumps, but this technology should not be used to measure absolute joint angles. However, sports medicine specialists could use a handheld tablet to reliably record and evaluate lower-extremity movement patterns on the field or in the clinic.


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