Deep convolutional neural networks combine Raman spectral signature of serum for prostate cancer bone metastases screening

2020 ◽  
Vol 29 ◽  
pp. 102245
Author(s):  
Xiaoguang Shao ◽  
Heng Zhang ◽  
Yanqing Wang ◽  
Hongyang Qian ◽  
Yinjie Zhu ◽  
...  
2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. e697
Author(s):  
S.X.G. Shao ◽  
J.H.P. Pan ◽  
Y.J.Z. Zhu ◽  
B.J.D. Dong ◽  
Y. Wang ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 201 (Supplement 4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoguang Shao* ◽  
Jiahua Pan ◽  
Yinjie Zhu ◽  
Yinjie Zhu ◽  
Baijun Dong ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Hu ◽  
Yangyu Huang ◽  
Li Wei ◽  
Fan Zhang ◽  
Hengchao Li

Recently, convolutional neural networks have demonstrated excellent performance on various visual tasks, including the classification of common two-dimensional images. In this paper, deep convolutional neural networks are employed to classify hyperspectral images directly in spectral domain. More specifically, the architecture of the proposed classifier contains five layers with weights which are the input layer, the convolutional layer, the max pooling layer, the full connection layer, and the output layer. These five layers are implemented on each spectral signature to discriminate against others. Experimental results based on several hyperspectral image data sets demonstrate that the proposed method can achieve better classification performance than some traditional methods, such as support vector machines and the conventional deep learning-based methods.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sunghwan Yoo ◽  
Isha Gujrathi ◽  
Masoom A. Haider ◽  
Farzad Khalvati

AbstractProstate cancer is one of the most common forms of cancer and the third leading cause of cancer death in North America. As an integrated part of computer-aided detection (CAD) tools, diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DWI) has been intensively studied for accurate detection of prostate cancer. With deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) significant success in computer vision tasks such as object detection and segmentation, different CNN architectures are increasingly investigated in medical imaging research community as promising solutions for designing more accurate CAD tools for cancer detection. In this work, we developed and implemented an automated CNN-based pipeline for detection of clinically significant prostate cancer (PCa) for a given axial DWI image and for each patient. DWI images of 427 patients were used as the dataset, which contained 175 patients with PCa and 252 patients without PCa. To measure the performance of the proposed pipeline, a test set of 108 (out of 427) patients were set aside and not used in the training phase. The proposed pipeline achieved area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) of 0.87 (95$${\boldsymbol{ \% }}$$% Confidence Interval (CI): 0.84–0.90) and 0.84 (95$${\boldsymbol{ \% }}$$% CI: 0.76–0.91) at slice level and patient level, respectively.


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