scholarly journals Local ablation of gastric cancer by reconstituted apolipoprotein B lipoparticles carrying epigenetic drugs

Author(s):  
Chia-Lung Yang ◽  
Ying-Jui Chao ◽  
Hao-Chen Wang ◽  
Ya-Chin Hou ◽  
Caleb Gonshen Chen ◽  
...  
2018 ◽  
Vol Volume 11 ◽  
pp. 2169-2176 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ming-zhe Ma ◽  
Shu-qiang Yuan ◽  
Yong-ming Chen ◽  
Zhi-wei Zhou

Pathogens ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 23 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jibran Muhammad ◽  
Mohamed Eladl ◽  
Ghalia Khoder

Gastric cancer is ranked fifth in cancer list and has the third highest mortality rate. Helicobacter pylori is a class I carcinogen and a predominant etiological factor of gastric cancer. H. pylori infection may induce carcinogenesis via epigenetic alterations in the promoter region of various genes. H. pylori is known to induce hypermethylation-silencing of several tumor suppressor genes in H. pylori-infected cancerous and H. pylori-infected non-cancerous gastric mucosae. This article presents a review of the published literature mainly from the last year 15 years. The topic focuses on H. pylori-induced DNA methylation linked to gastric cancer development. The authors have used MeSH terms “Helicobacter pylori” with “epigenetic,” “DNA methylation,” in combination with “gastric inflammation”, gastritis” and “gastric cancer” to search SCOPUS, PubMed, Ovid, and Web of Science databases. The success of epigenetic drugs such as de-methylating agents in the treatment of certain cancers has led towards new prospects that similar approaches could also be applied against gastric cancer. However, it is very important to understand the role of all the genes that have already been linked to H. pylori-induced DNA methylation in order to in order to evaluate the potential benefits of epigenetic drugs.


Author(s):  
Dong Yuming ◽  
Yang Guanglin ◽  
Du Wei Dong ◽  
Xu Ai Liam

The activities and distributions of AKPase ,ACPase,G6Pase,TPPase and COase in human normal gastric mucosa and gastric cancer tissues were studied histochemically at light microscopic level. These enzymes are the marker enzymes of cell membrane lysosome endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus and mitochondrion objectively. On the basis of the research we set up a special ultrastructural cytochemical technique and first researched into gastric cancer domesticly. Ultrastructural cytochemistry is also called electron microscopic cytochemistry. This new technique possesses both the sensitivity of cytochemical reaction andi the high resolution of electron microscope. It is characterized by direct observation,exact localization and the combination morphology with function.The distributions of AKPase,ACPase,G6Pase,TPPase and COase in 14 cases of gastric cancer and 1 case of gastric Denign lesion were studied ultrastructurally. The results showed: 1. normal gastric epithelium had no AKPase reaction. The reaction of ACPase,G6Pase,TPPase and Coase were found in the corresponding organella, which were consistent with their function.


Author(s):  
Dong Yuming ◽  
Yang Guanglin ◽  
Wu Jifeng ◽  
Chen Xiaolin

On the basis of light microscopic observation, the ultrastructural localization of CEA in gastric cancer was studied by immunoelectron microscopic technique. The distribution of CEA in gastric cancer and its biological significance and the mechanism of abnormal distribution of CEA were further discussed.Among 104 surgically resected specimens of gastric cancer with PAP method at light microscopic level, the incidence of CEA(+) was 85.58%. All of mucinous carcinoma exhibited CEA(+). In tubular adenocarcinoma the incidence of CEA(+) showed a tendency to rising with the increase of degree of differentiation. In normal epithelia and intestinal metaplasia CEA was faintly present and was found only in the luminal surface. The CEA staining patterns in cancer cells were of three types--- cytoplasmic, membranous and weak reactive type. The ultrastructural localization of CEA in 14 cases of gastric cancer was studied by immunoelectron microscopic technique.There was a little or no CEA in the microvilli of normal epithelia. In intestinal metaplasia CEA was found on the microvilli of absorptive cells and among the mucus particles of goblet cells. In gastric cancer CEA was also distributed on the lateral and basal surface or even over the entire surface of cancer cells and lost their polarity completely. Many studies had proved that the alterations in surface glycoprotein were characteristic changes of tumor cells. The antigenic determinant of CEA was glycoprotein, so the alterations of tumor-associated surface glycoprotein opened up a new way for the diagnosis of tumors.


2010 ◽  
Vol 34 (8) ◽  
pp. S54-S54
Author(s):  
Dong Xu ◽  
Ying Chang ◽  
Huiying He ◽  
Yingyu Chen

2010 ◽  
Vol 34 (8) ◽  
pp. S50-S50
Author(s):  
Xiaoyan Pan ◽  
Xinmei Zhou ◽  
Guangtao Xu ◽  
Lingfen Miao ◽  
Shuoru Zhu

2001 ◽  
Vol 120 (5) ◽  
pp. A31-A31
Author(s):  
H KATAOKA ◽  
T JOH ◽  
T OHSHIMA ◽  
Y ITOH ◽  
K SENOO ◽  
...  

2001 ◽  
Vol 120 (5) ◽  
pp. A82-A82 ◽  
Author(s):  
S MAEDA ◽  
Y MITSUNO ◽  
Y HIRATA ◽  
M AKANUMA ◽  
H YOSHIDA ◽  
...  

2001 ◽  
Vol 120 (5) ◽  
pp. A129-A129
Author(s):  
E NEWMAN ◽  
S MARCUS ◽  
M POTMESIL ◽  
H HOCHSTER ◽  
H YEE ◽  
...  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document