Pinworm diversity in free-ranging howler monkeys (Alouatta spp.) in Mexico: Morphological and molecular evidence for two new Trypanoxyuris species (Nematoda: Oxyuridae)

2016 ◽  
Vol 65 (5) ◽  
pp. 401-411 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brenda Solórzano-García ◽  
Steven A. Nadler ◽  
Gerardo Pérez-Ponce de León
2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paula Rodrigues de Almeida ◽  
Luiza Presser Ehlers ◽  
Meriane Demoliner ◽  
Ana Karolina Antunes Eisen ◽  
Viviane Girardi ◽  
...  

SummaryMosquito borne flaviviruses cause a series of important diseases in humans and animals. These viruses are maintained in cycles involving replication in mosquito and in vertebrate hosts. Most natural hosts are vertebrate animals living in sylvatic or peridomestic environments. Human contact with these environments may result in host shifts that lead to the establishment of urban transmission cycles. Zika virus is a Flavivirus that persists in nature in a transmission cycle involving non-human primates (NHP). Its recent emergence in Brazil has shed light upon the importance of surveying this agent in Brazilian sylvatic environments. Here we present histopathological and molecular evidence that free ranging howler monkeys (Alouatta guariba) in Southern Brazil are infected by ZIKV closely related to African lineage MR766. Nine NHP were nested RT-PCR positive for ZIKV RNA. Sequence analysis revealed 96 to 98% identity to ZIKV MR766 and 85% identity to ZIKV P6-740, the current epidemic strain. The affected howler monkeys presented discrete inflammatory infiltrates in several tissues and immunohistochemichal (IHC) labeling of viral antigen was observed in placenta. These findings point to the circulation of African lineage Zika virus in the Americas in non-human primates. And raises the possibility that ZIKV was introduced into the Americas on more than one occasion.


Primates ◽  
1992 ◽  
Vol 33 (4) ◽  
pp. 551-555 ◽  
Author(s):  
Govindasamy Agoramoorthy ◽  
Rasanayagam Rudran

2014 ◽  
Vol 159 (7) ◽  
pp. 1803-1806 ◽  
Author(s):  
Barbara Di Martino ◽  
Federica Di Profio ◽  
Irene Melegari ◽  
Serena Robetto ◽  
Elisabetta Di Felice ◽  
...  

Acta Tropica ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 210 ◽  
pp. 105534
Author(s):  
Mariela Florencia Martínez ◽  
Martín M. Kowalewski ◽  
Magalí Gabriela Giuliani ◽  
Soraya Alejandra Acardi ◽  
Oscar Daniel Salomón

2009 ◽  
Vol 71 (4) ◽  
pp. 359-363 ◽  
Author(s):  
Monica Améndola-Pimenta ◽  
Luis García-Feria ◽  
Juan Carlos Serio-Silva ◽  
Victor Rico-Gray

Author(s):  
Margarita Briseño‐Jaramillo ◽  
Melissa Berthet ◽  
Alejandro Estrada ◽  
Véronique Biquand ◽  
Alban Lemasson

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