scholarly journals The development of an in vitro 3D model of goblet cell hyperplasia using MUC5AC expression and repeated whole aerosol exposures

Author(s):  
Linsey E. Haswell ◽  
David Smart ◽  
Tomasz Jaunky ◽  
Andrew Baxter ◽  
Simone Santopietro ◽  
...  
2007 ◽  
Vol 293 (2) ◽  
pp. L305-L313 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anil Mishra ◽  
Meiqin Wang ◽  
James Schlotman ◽  
Nikolaos M. Nikolaidis ◽  
Charles W. DeBrosse ◽  
...  

Resistin-like molecule (RELM)-β is a cysteine-rich cytokine implicated in insulin resistance and asthmatic responses, but its function remains an enigma. We now report that RELM-β has a role in promoting airway inflammation and lung remodeling in the mouse lung. RELM-β is strongly induced by diverse allergens and T helper type 2 (Th2) cytokines by an IL-13- and STAT6-dependent mechanism. To understand the in vivo role of RELM-β, we delivered recombinant murine RELM-β intratracheally to naïve mice. RELM-β induced dose-dependent leukocyte accumulation (most prominently involving macrophages) and goblet cell hyperplasia. The most prominent effect induced by RELM-β was increased perivascular and peribronchial collagen deposition. Mice genetically deficient in RELM-β had reduced accumulation of collagen and goblet cell hyperplasia in an experimental model of allergic airway inflammation. In vitro experiments demonstrated that RELM-β had fibroblast motogenic activity. These results identify RELM-β as a Th2-associated cytokine with potent inflammatory and remodeling activity.


2013 ◽  
Vol 42 (2) ◽  
pp. 422-434 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shirley A. Aguirre ◽  
Ling Liu ◽  
Natilie A. Hosea ◽  
Wesley Scott ◽  
Jeffrey R. May ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 224 (2) ◽  
pp. 203-211 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vasiliy V Polosukhin ◽  
Justin M Cates ◽  
William E Lawson ◽  
Aaron P Milstone ◽  
Anton G Matafonov ◽  
...  

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