Dynamic subcellular distribution of begomoviral nuclear shuttle and movement proteins

Virology ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea Happle ◽  
Holger Jeske ◽  
Tatjana Kleinow
Keyword(s):  
Subcellular Distribution ◽  
Movement Proteins

scholarly journals Subcellular distribution of mutant movement proteins of Cucumber mosaic virus fused to green fluorescent proteins

2005 ◽  
Vol 86 (4) ◽  
pp. 1223-1228 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomas Canto ◽  
Peter Palukaitis
Keyword(s):  
Cucumber Mosaic Virus ◽  
Mosaic Virus ◽  
Subcellular Distribution ◽  
Fluorescent Protein ◽  
Fluorescent Proteins ◽  
Epidermal Cells ◽  
Green Fluorescent Proteins ◽  
Movement Proteins ◽  
Infected Cells ◽  
Green Fluorescent

The subcellular distribution of the movement proteins (MPs) of nine alanine-scanning mutants of Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV), fused to the green fluorescent protein (GFP) and expressed from CMV, was determined by confocal microscopy of infected epidermal cells of Nicotiana tabacum and Nicotiana benthamiana, as well as infected N. benthamiana protoplasts. Only those mutant MPs that were functional for movement in all host species tested localized to plasmodesmata of infected epidermal cells and to tubules extending from the surface of infected protoplasts, as for wild-type CMV 3a MP. Various mutant MPs that were either conditionally functional for movement or dysfunctional for movement did not localize to plasmodesmata and did not form tubules on the surface of infected protoplasts. Rather, they showed distribution to different extents throughout the infected cells, including the cytoplasm, nucleus or the plasma membrane. The CMV 3a MP also did not associate with microtubles.

Differences in Subcellular Distribution of Catechol-O-Methyltransferase and Tyrosinase in Malignant Melanoma

1993 ◽  
Vol 100 ◽  
pp. 222S-225S ◽  
Author(s):  
Takakazu Shibata ◽  
Stan Pavel ◽  
Nico P M Smit ◽  
Yutaka Mishima
Keyword(s):  
Malignant Melanoma ◽  
Subcellular Distribution

Cadmium Accumulation and Subcellular Distribution in Different Organs of Artemisia selengensis

2014 ◽  
Vol 48 (4) ◽  
pp. 381-388
Author(s):  
Dong Meng ◽  
Zhao Yunlin ◽  
Ku Wenzhen ◽  
Zhou Xiaomei ◽  
Li Yanzi
Keyword(s):  
Subcellular Distribution ◽  
Cadmium Accumulation

scholarly journals Hepatic endosome fractions contain an ATP-driven proton pump

1985 ◽  
Vol 225 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-58 ◽  
Author(s):  
T Saermark ◽  
N Flint ◽  
W H Evans
Keyword(s):  
Endoplasmic Reticulum ◽  
Golgi Apparatus ◽  
Atpase Activity ◽  
Proton Pump ◽  
Subcellular Distribution ◽  
Plasma Membranes ◽  
Specific Activity ◽  
Ph Gradients ◽  
Subcellular Organelle ◽  
Liver Homogenates

Endosome fractions were isolated from rat liver homogenates on the basis of the subcellular distribution of circulating ligands, e.g. 125I-asialotransferrin internalized by hepatocytes by a receptor-mediated process. The distribution of endocytosed 125I-asialotransferrin 1-2 min and 15 min after uptake by liver and a monensin-activated Mg2+-dependent ATPase activity coincided on linear gradients of sucrose and Nycodenz. The monensin-activated Mg2+-ATPase was enriched relative to the liver homogenates up to 60-fold in specific activity in the endosome fractions. Contamination of the endosome fractions by lysosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria, plasma membranes and Golgi-apparatus components was low. By use of 9-aminoacridine, a probe for pH gradients, the endosome vesicles were shown to acidify on addition of ATP. Acidification was reversed by addition of monensin. The results indicate that endosome fractions contain an ATP-driven proton pump. The ionophore-activated Mg2+-ATPase in combination with the presence of undegraded ligands in the endosome fractions emerge as linked markers for this new subcellular organelle.

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