scholarly journals Pathways to stronger futures? The role of social protection in reducing psychological risk factors for child development in Haiti

2021 ◽  
Vol 142 ◽  
pp. 105423
Author(s):  
Keetie Roelen ◽  
Amrita Saha
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Child Development ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
Psychological Risk Factors ◽  
Psychological Risk

THE ROLE OF PSYCHOLOGICAL REHABILITATION IN THE TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH LUNG TUBERCULOSIS

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 16-22
Author(s):  
Mamura Saidova ◽  
◽  
Svetlana Khodjaeva
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Personality Characteristics ◽  
Premorbid Personality ◽  
Psychological Risk Factors ◽  
Lung Tuberculosis ◽  
Psychological Assistance ◽  
Psychological Risk ◽  
The Relationship

The article is devoted to current issues of psychological rehabilitation of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. The article focuses on the specifics of psychological assistance. Itsubstantiates the need to organize special psychocorrectional programs aimed at overcoming premorbid elements of the relationship system, which are considered as psychological risk factors for the occurrence of the tuberculous process and its relapses.Keywords:pulmonary tuberculosis, psychological rehabilitation, premorbid personality characteristics, relationship system, therapeutic targets

Prevalence and Significance of Social and Psychological Risk Factors During Pregnancy

1992 ◽  
Vol 8 (S1) ◽  
pp. 123-128 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gunilla Sydsjö
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Child Development ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Early Pregnancy ◽  
Psychosocial Problems ◽  
Psychological Risk Factors ◽  
Obstetrical Complications ◽  
Psychological Risk

AbstractModerate psychosocial problems identified during early pregnancy in 78 women were found to predispose for various “complications” during gestation, but not for prematurity or obstetrical complications during delivery. However, from a normal postnatal status the children of these mothers demonstrated a significantly unfavorable somatic, as well as psychomotoric development, until the age of 4. Pregnant women with certain psychosocial problems must be early identified and property attended to in order to preclude an adverse child development.

scholarly journals Psychological factors of risk of suicidal behavior in adolescents

2016 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 8-24 ◽  
Author(s):  
K.V. Syrokvashina ◽  
E.G. Dozortseva
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Social Networks ◽  
Suicidal Behaviour ◽  
Psychological Factors ◽  
Personality Factors ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Psychological Risk Factors ◽  
Cognitive Beliefs ◽  
Psychological Risk

Modern approaches towards analysis of the main psychological risk factors of ado- lescents’ suicidal behaviour with consideration of external and internal develop- mental conditions in adolescence are discussed. The role of mass-media and social networks in the Internet in the genesis of suicidal behaviour is indicated. Personality factors of suicidal behaviour in the system of problems of an adolescent’s identity forming, his/ her dispositional traits, as well as of personality disorders are described. The contribution of cognitive beliefs and thoughts in suicidal behaviour is noted. Typical trajectories of suicidal behaviour development are delineated.

scholarly journals Sociodemographic and Psychological Risk Factors for Anxiety and Depression: Findings from the Covid-19 Health and Adherence Research in Scotland on Mental Health (CHARIS-MH) Cross-sectional Survey

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gill Hubbard ◽  
Chantal den Daas ◽  
Marie Johnston ◽  
Diane Dixon
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Social Support ◽  
Illness Representations ◽  
Gender Effects ◽  
Anxiety And Depression ◽  
Perceived Threat ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Psychological Risk Factors ◽  
Psychological Risk

Abstract Background Investigations about mental health report prevalence rates with fewer studies investigating psychological and social factors influencing mental health during the Covid-19 pandemic. Study aims: (1) identify sociodemographic groups of the adult population at risk of anxiety and depression and (2) determine if the following social and psychological risk factors for poor mental health moderated these direct sociodemographic effects: loneliness, social support, threat perception, illness representations. Methods Cross-sectional nationally representative telephone survey in Scotland in June 2020. If available, validated instruments were used, for example, Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-4) to measure anxiety and depression. Simple linear regressions followed by examination of moderation effect. Results A total of 1006 participants; median age 53 years, 61.4% female, from all levels of area deprivation (i.e., 3.8% in the most deprived decile and 15.6% in the most affluent decile). Analyses show associations of anxiety and depression with sociodemographic (age, gender, deprivation), social (social support, loneliness) and psychological factors (perceived threat and illness representations). Mental health was poorer in younger adults, women and people living in the most deprived areas. Age effects were exacerbated by loneliness and illness representations, gender effects by loneliness and illness representations and deprivation effects by loneliness, social support, illness representations and perceived threat. In each case, the moderating variables amplified the detrimental effects of the sociodemographic factors. Conclusions These findings confirm the results of pre-Covid-19 pandemic studies about associations between sociodemographics and mental health. Loneliness, lack of social support and thoughts about Covid-19 exacerbated these effects and offer pointers for pre-emptive action.

Chronic low back pain and the transdiagnostic process: How do cognitive and emotional dysregulations contribute to the intensity of risk factors and pain?

2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 309-315 ◽  
Author(s):  
Margaux Le Borgne ◽  
Abdel Halim Boudoukha ◽  
Audrey Petit ◽  
Yves Roquelaure
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Multiple Regression ◽  
Chronic Low Back Pain ◽  
Emotional Regulation ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Psychological Risk Factors ◽  
Somatosensory Amplification ◽  
Psychological Risk

AbstractBackground and aimsBased on a transdiagnostic approach, this study assesses the impact of cognitive and emotional processes (difficulties in emotional regulation, impulsiveness, rumination and somatosensory amplification) on the psychological risk factors of chronic low-back pain.MethodsThe study was carried out with 256 patients with chronic low-back pain. All the variables were assessed through a booklet of 10 validated questionnaires. Multiple regression analysis and moderation analysis were performed.ResultsPredictors included in multiple regression models explain 3%-42% (adjusted R2) of the variance in psychological risk factors. Moreover, analyses reveal a significant moderator effect of somatosensory amplification on the link between fear-avoidance beliefs linked to work and pain intensity (F(3;250) = 12.33; p = .00), of somatosensory amplification and brooding on the link between depression and functional repercussions (FR) on everyday life (F(3;252) = 13.36; p = .000; F(1;252) = 12.42; p = .00), of the reflection dimension of rumination on the link between the helplessness dimension of catastrophizing and FRs on sociability (F(3;252) = 37.02; p = .00). There is also a moderation analysis with a significant trend concerning the lack of emotional awareness and the difficulties in controlling impulsive behaviours.ConclusionsOur results indicate an important role of some dimensions of difficulties in emotional regulation, somatosensory amplification and rumination in the increase in negative affects and dysfunctional beliefs, and in the links between those psychological risk factors and pain/disability.ImplicationsThis study identifies some cognitive and emotional dysregulations substantially involved in work-related chronic pain. This contribute to put in place psychotherapeutic protocols to tackle these deficits and dysregulations in a relevant way.

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