Report on the use of the hot air blast in iron furnaces and foundries

1834 ◽  
Vol 17 (5) ◽  
pp. 354-362
Author(s):  
A. Guenyveau
Keyword(s):  
2012 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 117-122 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabriela Souza do Nascimento ◽  
Patrícia Caroline Madeira Monteiro ◽  
Amauri Gouveia ◽  
Marcus Bentes de Carvalho Neto

Metallurgist ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 63 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 433-440 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. G. Radyuk ◽  
S. M. Gorbatyuk ◽  
Yu. S. Tarasov ◽  
A. E. Titlyanov ◽  
A. V. Aleksakhin

1836 ◽  
Vol 1 (1836) ◽  
pp. 81-83
Author(s):  
J B NEILSON
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Marcus Bentes de Carvalho Neto ◽  
Thrissy Collares Maestri ◽  
Maria Helena Leite Hunziker

To increase the number of aversive stimuli that are available for laboratory research, the hot air blast (HAB) was tested as a negative reinforcer in two escape contingencies. Sixteen naïve rats were exposed to 30 or 60 HAB presentations. For half of the subjects, the escape response was jumping in a shuttle box; for the others, the HAB was interrupted after a nose poke response. The results showed that seven of eight subjects (87.5%) in each group learned the required escape response. These data confirm the negative reinforcing function of the HAB, which may be an alternative aversive stimulus to be adopted in research with nonhumans subjects.Keywords: escape; negative reinforcement; hot air blast; aversive control.


2015 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 58-64 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paulo César Morales Mayer ◽  
Gisele Fernandez da Silva ◽  
Marcus Bentes de Carvalho Neto
Keyword(s):  

Metallurgist ◽  
1970 ◽  
Vol 14 (7) ◽  
pp. 412-415
Author(s):  
A. A. Shokul ◽  
D. V. Gulyga ◽  
N. N. Temnokhud ◽  
V. A. Chernyshev
Keyword(s):  

1943 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 130
Author(s):  
Ralph E. Dunbar
Keyword(s):  

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