Active expectant management of second-trimester preterm premature rupture of membranes

2003 ◽  
Vol 101 (4) ◽  
pp. S36
Author(s):  
L YANG
Keyword(s):  
Expectant Management ◽  
Second Trimester ◽  
Premature Rupture Of Membranes ◽  
Premature Rupture ◽  
Preterm Premature Rupture

Active Expectant Management of Second-Trimester Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes

2003 ◽  
Vol 101 (Supplement) ◽  
pp. 36S
Author(s):  
Lee Yang ◽  
Susan K. Hendricks ◽  
Donald R. Taylor ◽  
Roderick F. Hume ◽  
Byron C. Calhoun ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Expectant Management ◽  
Second Trimester ◽  
Premature Rupture Of Membranes ◽  
Premature Rupture ◽  
Preterm Premature Rupture

scholarly journals Active Versus Expectant Management for Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes at 34–36 Weeks of Gestation and the Associated Adverse Perinatal Outcomes

2020 ◽  
Vol 42 (11) ◽  
pp. 717-725
Author(s):  
Malú Flôres Ferraz ◽  
Thaísa De Souza Lima ◽  
Sarah Moura Cintra ◽  
Edward Araujo Júnior ◽  
Caetano Galvão Petrini ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gestational Age ◽  
Perinatal Outcomes ◽  
Expectant Management ◽  
Premature Rupture Of Membranes ◽  
Premature Rupture ◽  
Preterm Premature Rupture ◽  
Management Group ◽  
Group I ◽  
Adverse Perinatal Outcomes ◽  
Group Ii

Abstract Objective To compare the type of management (active versus expectant) for preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM) between 34 and 36 + 6 weeks of gestation and the associated adverse perinatal outcomes in 2 tertiary hospitals in the southeast of Brazil. Methods In the present retrospective cohort study, data were obtained by reviewing the medical records of patients admitted to two tertiary centers with different protocols for PPROM management. The participants were divided into two groups based on PPROM management: group I (active) and group II (expectant). For statistical analysis, the Student t-test, the chi-squared test, and binary logistic regression were used. Results Of the 118 participants included, 78 underwent active (group I) and 40 expectant management (group II). Compared with group II, group I had significantly lower mean amniotic fluid index (5.5 versus 11.3 cm, p = 0.002), polymerase chain reaction at admission (1.5 versus 5.2 mg/dl, p = 0.002), time of prophylactic antibiotics (5.4 versus 18.4 hours, p < 0.001), latency time (20.9 versus 33.6 hours, p = 0.001), and gestational age at delivery (36.5 versus 37.2 weeks, p = 0.025). There were no significant associations between the groups and the presence of adverse perinatal outcomes. Gestational age at diagnosis was the only significant predictor of adverse composite outcome (x2 [1] = 3.1, p = 0.0001, R2 Nagelkerke = 0.138). Conclusion There was no association between active versus expectant management in pregnant women with PPROM between 34 and 36 + 6 weeks of gestation and adverse perinatal outcomes.

scholarly journals Treatment of Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes with Oligo-/Anhydramnion Colonized by Multiresistant Bacteria with Continuous Amnioinfusion and Antibiotic Administrations through a Subcutaneously Implanted Intrauterine Port System: A Case Report

2015 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-76 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Tchirikov ◽  
Zhaxybay Zhumadilov ◽  
Andreas Suhartoyo Winarno ◽  
Roland Haase ◽  
Jörg Buchmann
Keyword(s):  
Good Condition ◽  
Expectant Management ◽  
Premature Rupture Of Membranes ◽  
Premature Rupture ◽  
Antenatal Corticosteroids ◽  
Amniotic Cavity ◽  
Preterm Premature Rupture ◽  
System A ◽  
Multiresistant Bacteria ◽  
Port System

Bacterial infection is one of the main causes of preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM) leading to preterm delivery, pulmonary hypoplasia, sepsis and joint deformities. Expectant management, broad-spectrum antibiotics and antenatal corticosteroids are routinely used in this condition with very limited success to prevent bacteremia, chorioamnionitis, funisitis and intra-amniotic infection syndrome. Here, we report a case in which we attempted to treat PPROM at 26+3 weeks of gestation with anhydramnion colonized by multiresistant Klebsiella. A perinatal port system was implanted subcutaneously at 28+0 weeks of gestation, enabling long-term continuous lavage of the amniotic cavity with a hypotonic aqueous composition similar to human amniotic fluid combined with intra-amniotic antibiotic application. The patient gave birth to a preterm female infant at 31+1 weeks without any signs of infection. The girl was discharged with a weight of 2,730 g in very good condition. In the follow-up examinations at 5 months and 1 year of age, there was no apparent neurological disturbance, developmental delay or Klebsiella colonization.

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