Serum acid phosphatase activity in the diagnosis of carcinoma of the prostate

Pathology ◽  
1977 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 85
Author(s):  
R.D. McEvoy ◽  
P.J. Phillips ◽  
R. Rowland ◽  
J.-B. Edwards ◽  
R. Bais
1980 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 371-382
Author(s):  
D B Robinson ◽  
R H Glew

Abstract Increased acid phosphatase activity in the serum and tissues of patients with Gaucher's disease has now been recognized for two decades, but as yet no relation has been established between the enzyme and the etiology and progress of the disease. Here, we review results obtained by various investigators, ranging from a consideration of the methods used for the evaluation of serum acid phosphatase in Gaucher's disease to the most recent findings regarding the purification and characterization of two acid phosphatase isoenzymes from the spleen from patients with Gaucher's disease. We also discuss the intracellular location of tissue acid phosphatase in patients with Gaucher's disease and its contribution to the increased activity in serum.


2014 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-30
Author(s):  
Sonam Tashi Dolma ◽  
◽  
Davina Hijam ◽  
David Gangte ◽  
Ng. Arunkumar ◽  
...  

1965 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 998-1008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bernard Klein ◽  
Joseph Auerbach ◽  
Stanley Morgenstern

Abstract A procedure is presented for the automated determination of acid phosphatase activity in biological materials from either plant or animal origin. The Technicon N-7 flow diagram has been simplified, and the reagents for the measurement of enzymatically produced phenolic substances have been modified without loss of range or sensitivity. Both phenylphosphate and α-naphthylphosphate, introduced by Babson et al. (2, 3) for serum acid phosphatase, may be used as substrates. The Emerson reaction (alkaline aminoantipyrine and ferricyanide) with α-naphthol forms a more stable and reproducible color than the coupled product with tetrazotized o-dianisidine (Babson). Supporting data for these modifications are included.


1966 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 226-233 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bernard Klein ◽  
Morris Oklander ◽  
Stanley Morgenstern

Abstract A procedure is presented for the automated determination of acid phosphatase activity in biological materials using the Robot Chemist. Although either phenylphosphate and α-naphthylphosphate may be used as substrate in this analysis, the procedure is described in detail for serum acid phosphatase using α-naphthylphosphate in 0.1 M citrate, pH 5.2, since this substrate is more selective for prostatic acid phosphatase in human serum. Enzymically generated aα- naphthol is determined by the Emerson reaction (alkaline aminoantipyrine and ferricyanide), modified for use with this automated system. Correlations are presented between the results obtained on the Robot Chemist and the identical procedure developed for the AutoAnalyzer.


2010 ◽  
Vol 29 (8) ◽  
pp. 679-688 ◽  
Author(s):  
TO Ajiboye ◽  
AK Salau ◽  
MT Yakubu ◽  
AT Oladiji ◽  
MA Akanji ◽  
...  

The effect of aqueous extract of Securidaca longepedunculata root on redox homeostasis in male rat liver and kidney was investigated. Rats were grouped into four: A, B, C and D, where A (the control) received orally 1 mL of distilled water; B, C and D (test groups) received orally 200, 400 and 800 mg/kg body weight of the extract, respectively, for 28 days. Extract administration significantly reduced (p < .05) alkaline phosphatase activity in the liver and kidney with corresponding increases in the serum. Acid phosphatase activity increased significantly (p < .05) in the liver and kidney, while there was no significant change (p > .05) in the serum acid phosphatase activity. There was also significant decrease (p < .05) in the activities of superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase and glutathione reductase in the liver and kidney. Liver and kidney levels of GSH, vitamins C and E were also significantly reduced (p < .05). Serum malonidialdehyde and lipid hydroperoxide increased significantly (p < .05) in all the extract-treated groups. The available data from this study revealed that aqueous extract of S. longepedunculata root exerted its toxicity in the animals by depleting the antioxidant systems. This may consequently expose the cells and cellular macromolecules to oxidative damage by reactive oxygen species generated either from the metabolism of the extract or other in vivo means.


1983 ◽  
Vol 6 (S2) ◽  
pp. 103-104 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. J. Iqbal ◽  
W. H. Taylor ◽  
N. B. Roberts ◽  
J. M. Darlow

1965 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 943-950 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard P Doe ◽  
George T Mellinger ◽  
Ulysses S Seal

Abstract The effects of pH and temperature of storage on the stability of the prostatic fraction of serum acid phosphatase activity have been studied in order to provide a satisfactory method for the preservation of activity in serums shipped from other hospitals. Addition of citrate tablets of a composition to buffer the serums at pH 6.2 was found to preserve the original activity at 25° for at least 7 days. These results were validated on a series of serums, subdivided into control and citrate-containing aliquots, shipped from the participating hospitals.


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