The effect of stress ratio on fatigue crack growth rate in the absence of closure

1997 ◽  
Vol 19 (93) ◽  
pp. 211-221 ◽  
Author(s):  
R Sunder ◽  
J Porter ◽  
N.E Ashbaugh
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Fatigue Crack ◽  
Crack Growth Rate ◽  
Fatigue Crack Growth ◽  
Crack Growth ◽  
Fatigue Crack Growth Rate ◽  
Stress Ratio

Fatigue Crack Growth Curve for Austenitic Stainless Steels in BWR Environment

2000 ◽  
Vol 123 (2) ◽  
pp. 166-172 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Itatani ◽  
M. Asano ◽  
M. Kikuchi ◽  
S. Suzuki ◽  
K. Iida,
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Fatigue Crack ◽  
Crack Growth Rate ◽  
Fatigue Crack Growth ◽  
Crack Growth ◽  
Fatigue Crack Growth Rate ◽  
Stainless Steels ◽  
Stress Ratio ◽  
Austenitic Stainless Steels ◽  
Reference Curve

Fatigue crack growth data obtained in the simulated BWR water environment were analyzed to establish a formula for reference fatigue crack growth rate (FCGR) of austenitic stainless steels in BWR water. The effects of material, mechanical and environmental factors were taken into the reference curve, which was expressed as: da/dN=8.17×10−12s˙Tr0.5s˙ΔK3.0/1−R2.121≦ΔK≦50 MPam where da/dN is fatigue crack growth rate in m/cycle, Tr is load rising time in seconds, ΔK is range (double amplitude) of K–value in MPam, and R is stress ratio. Tr=1 s if Tr<1 s, and Tr=1000 s if Tr cannot be defined. ΔK=Kmax−Kmin if R≧0.ΔK=Kmax if R<0.R=Kmin/Kmax. The proposed formula provides conservative FCGR at low stress ratio. Although only a few data show higher FCGR than that by proposed formula at high R, these data are located in a wide scatter range of FCGR and are regarded to be invalid. The proposed formula is going to be introduced in the Japanese Plant Operation and Maintenance Standard.

Effects of a Single Overload Event on the Fatigue Crack Growth Rate of a Low Alloyed Rotor Steel

2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. C. Le Roux ◽  
F. Hasnaoui
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Fatigue Crack ◽  
Crack Growth Rate ◽  
Fatigue Crack Growth ◽  
Crack Growth ◽  
Fatigue Crack Growth Rate ◽  
Stress Ratio ◽  
Numerical Results ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
Single Overload

The aim of this work is to study the effect of the overload on the fatigue crack growth rate properties of a low alloyed steel used for rotor disk. On one hand, experimental fatigue tests during which a single overload event is applied are performed on CT specimens. Different loading conditions are imposed in order to study the effects of these parameters on the retardation of the fatigue crack due to the overload. On the other hand, two dimensions elastic plastic Finite Element calculations of crack propagation using nodes release method were used to estimate the effects of a single overload event on the fatigue crack growth rate. Different loading conditions, as for the experimental tests, are used in order to study numerically the effects of these parameters on the retardation of the fatigue crack due to the overload. The experimental and numerical results show the decrease of the crack growth rate due to the overload. This decrease depends on different parameters as overload ratio, stress ratio used for the constant amplitude cyclic loading and ΔK at which the overload is applied. From experimental test results, it can be observed that the decrease is as significant as the overload ratio is high, and as the ΔK at which overload is applied and stress ratio are low. Numerical results show similarities with experimental results, for instance the decrease of the fatigue crack growth is linked to the increase of the overload ratio or to the decrease to the ΔK at which overload is applied. Differences are also observed i.e. the increase of the stress ratio seems to increase the effect of the overload in the numerical calculations in contrary of the experimental results. By comparing to the numerical results, the quality of the results obtained from simplified models has been assessed in regard of the overload effect. A modified Kim and al. model seems to be representative of the different effects of the overload on the fatigue crack growth rate. The future work to be done consists to improve the comparison between experimental and numerical studies.

Fatigue Crack Growth Rate in Laser-Welded Web Core Sandwich Panels - Fatigue Crack Propagation in Welded Base Metal

2014 ◽  
Vol 891-892 ◽  
pp. 1212-1216
Author(s):  
Anghel Cernescu ◽  
Heikki Remes ◽  
Pauli Lehto ◽  
Jani Romanoff
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Fatigue Crack ◽  
Crack Growth Rate ◽  
Fatigue Crack Growth ◽  
Crack Propagation ◽  
Crack Growth ◽  
Crack Closure ◽  
Fatigue Crack Growth Rate ◽  
Stress Ratio ◽  
Closure Effect

The all-metal web-core sandwich structure consists of two face plates stiffened by one-directional system of web plates. These web core sandwich structures are used in many structural applications such as ship hulls, offshore platforms, bridge decks, and industrial platforms. However, the stress variation caused by the service loadings can be a determinant factor for crack initiation and growth until early failure of the entire structure. This paper presents an experimental study on fatigue crack growth rate in base material from a face plate after rolling and welding. The study is focused on the analysis of the stress ratio and crack closure effect on the fatigue crack growth rate in two directions. There is a significant stress ratio effect on fatigue crack growth rate, much more pronounced in the case of crack propagation in the longitudinal direction than in the transverse propagation. For all tests, the crack closure effect is more pronounced at low stress intensity factor range (in the threshold domain).

Fatigue Crack Growth Rate for Nickel-Based Alloys in PWR Environment

2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuichiro Nomura ◽  
Hiroshi Kanasaki
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Fatigue Crack ◽  
Crack Growth Rate ◽  
Fatigue Crack Growth ◽  
Crack Growth ◽  
Fatigue Crack Growth Rate ◽  
Stress Ratio ◽  
Water Environment ◽  
Primary Water ◽  
Water Reactors

Reference fatigue crack growth rate (FCGR) curves for ferrite and austenitic stainless steels in light water reactors environments are prescribed in JSME S NA1-2004 in Japan. The reference FCGR curves in the environment in pressurized water reactors (PWR) are determined as functions of the stress intensity factor range, temperature, load rising time and stress ratio. However, similar reference FCGR curve for nickel-based alloys for PWR environment are not prescribed. In order to propose reference curve in PWR environment, fatigue tests of nickel-based alloys in a simulated PWR primary water environment were conducted. The results of the study show that FCGR in a PWR primary water environment increases with decreasing cyclic loading frequency f, increasing stress ratio R, and increasing temperature Tc.

Study of Fatigue Crack Growth Rate for X52 Pipeline Steel Under Overload Application

2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yingfeng Chen ◽  
Wenjuan Liu ◽  
Minxu Lu
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Fatigue Crack ◽  
Crack Growth Rate ◽  
Fatigue Crack Growth ◽  
Fracture Surface ◽  
Crack Growth ◽  
Fatigue Crack Growth Rate ◽  
Growth Retardation ◽  
Stress Ratio ◽  
Pipeline Steel

The effect of overload on fatigue crack growth rate for X52 pipeline steel was studied under different stress ratio and overload ratio. The results show that tensile overload causes a delayed retardation to fatigue crack growth. The crack propagation curve after overloading includes three processes: accelerated growth, retardation growth and recovery growth. Under a constant stress ratio, plasticity induced crack closure is more significant with the increase of overload ratio; the crack growth rate is decreased as a result. However, crack growth retardation is more significant at a lower stress ratio. SEM analysis of the fracture surface shows that the overload plastic strain suffered more erosion at a higher overload ratio and the fracture surface morphology is more different after a higher overload ratio.

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