Numerical simulation of natural convection heating of canned food by computational fluid dynamics

1999 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-64 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.G. Abdul Ghani ◽  
M.M. Farid ◽  
X.D. Chen ◽  
P. Richards
Author(s):  
Mayank Rakesh ◽  
Paritosh Kumar Rakesh ◽  
Brajesh Kumar ◽  
Satajit Chowdhury ◽  
Atul Kumar Patidar

Author(s):  
Sunita Kruger ◽  
Leon Pretorius

In this paper, the use of computational fluid dynamics is evaluated as a design tool to investigate the indoor climate of a confined greenhouse. The finite volume method using polyhedral cells is used to solve the governing mass, momentum and energy equations. Natural convection in a cavity corresponding to a mono-span venlo-type greenhouse is numerically investigated using Computational Fluid Dynamics. The CFD model is designed so as to simulate the climate above a plant canopy in an actual multi-span greenhouse heated by solar radiation. The aim of this paper is to investigate the influence of various design parameters such as pitch angle and roof asymmetry and on the velocity and temperature patterns inside a confined single span greenhouse heated from below. In the study reported in this paper a two-dimensional CFD model was generated for the mono-span venlo-type greenhouse, and a mesh sensitivity analysis was conducted to determine the mesh independence of the solution. Similar two-dimensional flow patterns were observed in the obtained CFD results as the experimental results reported by Lamrani et al [2]. The CFD model was then modified and used to explore the effect of roof pitch angle and roof asymmetry at floor level on the development of the flow and temperature patterns inside the cavity for various Rayleigh numbers. Results are presented in the form of vector and contour plots. It was found that considerable temperature and velocity gradients were observed in the centre of the greenhouse for each case in the first 40mm above the ground, as well as in the last 24mm close to the roof. Results also indicated that the Rayleigh number did not have a significant impact on the flow and temperature patterns inside the greenhouse, although roof angle and asymmetry did. The current results demonstrate the importance of CFD as a design tool in the case of greenhouse design.


2012 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 366-374
Author(s):  
Jarosław Wasilewski ◽  
Kryspin Mirota ◽  
Sylwia Peryt-Stawiarska ◽  
Andrzej Nowakowski ◽  
Lech Poloński ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 439-440 ◽  
pp. 880-883
Author(s):  
Fu Zhao ◽  
Ping Wang ◽  
Yan Jue Gong ◽  
Yu De Liu ◽  
Hong Bin Xin

With the three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics method, the airflow effects over the huge telescope assemble is investigated in this article. The distributing of velocity field and natural convection are studied by modeling and simulating the turbulent airflow of the huge telescope. Numerical simulations show the best observation direction is the 90o angle between the main optics axis and the horizontal line in which the air velocity distribution is the least. And the air temperature distribution and uniformity around the telescope are also provided by simulation.


2014 ◽  
Vol 687-691 ◽  
pp. 679-683 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Zhang ◽  
Yong Wu ◽  
Hong Mei Tang ◽  
Chun Ren Tang ◽  
Xian Hua Li

The oil spill will directly affect the measuring accuracy of the gear flowmeter, so use the computational fluid dynamics software to calculate the leakage regulation of the internal gear flowmeter is one of the important things. Based on Pumplinx, when the end clearances of the gear flowmeter were 0um, 10um, 20um, 30um, 40um and 50um, the corresponding numerical analysis of spillage was carried out. From the results of numerical analysis, with the increase of the end clearance, the leakage amplification will also increase. In practical work, we should control the end clearance of gear flowmeter strictly while the gear works normally.


Author(s):  
Robert Galvez ◽  
Kamau Wright ◽  
Ivana Milanovic

Abstract Multiphysics simulations were conducted to model the role of naturally induced convection in heat and mass transport within a non-isothermal plasma discharge chamber. A pin-to-plane discharge into chamber containing carbon dioxide can be used to possibly decompose carbon dioxide. The present study characterizes the role that convection plays in the diffusion of various products such as ions and excited-state species throughout the test chamber. Multiphysics software including computational fluid dynamics was employed in a two-dimensional transient simulation of a closed reactor with a large pin serving as the cathode and a bottom plate serving as the anode. The mesh was adjusted to best capture important discharge phenomena, while the simulated time was varied to best characterize the chemical processes.. Mesh validation was undertaken using the relevant minimum sizes required by the plasma, fluid flow, and heat transfer solvers. The flow induced by natural convection from the discharge was then compared to the flow induced by natural convection around a resistance heater operating with the same power input as the plasma. The results of this simulation are used to inform improvements on a parallel experimental system used to study the discharge, such as placement of gas concentration sensors and to better understand the heat and mass transfer through the discharge.


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