scholarly journals A Hierarchical Systems formulation of the Rural Development Process in Developing Countries

1973 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 125-135
Author(s):  
D.G.R. Belshaw ◽  
T.J. Bjørlo ◽  
M.M. Shah
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Rural Development ◽  
Development Process ◽  
Hierarchical Systems

A hierarchical systems formulation of the rural development process

Automatica ◽  
1975 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 401-408 ◽  
Author(s):  
D.G.R. Belshaw ◽  
T.J. Bjorlo ◽  
M.M. Shah
Keyword(s):  
Rural Development ◽  
Development Process ◽  
Hierarchical Systems

Peter Oakley et al. Projects with People: The Practice of Participation in Rural Development. Geneva: International Labour Office. 1991. xv+294 pp.Price: Swiss Francs 32.50.

1992 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 210-212
Author(s):  
Mir Annice Mahmood
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Structural Change ◽  
Rural Development ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Development Process ◽  
Standard Of Living ◽  
Poor People ◽  
The Poor ◽  
Plausible Answer ◽  
Earning Ability

Round about the mid-1970s it came to be realised that the fruits of development were not being distributed widely. In fact, in a growing number of instances, the benefits of development were being limited to the elites in the developing countries - the vast majority of the population was being side-stepped. As a consequence of this happening, questions began to be raised: Why had such a situation developed? One possible and quite plausible answer was that the development process had ignored people's participation. This, then, became the keyword. Two strands of thinking developed from the use of this word: the first highlighted the inclusion of human resources in the process of development; the second was more political in nature because poor people have very little say in the matters that influence their earning ability. To surmount this situation requires a structural change by which the poor can be directly included in the development process, so that they will gain some control over the resources, which would then enable them to have a higher standard of living.

Rural development plays a central role in food wastage reduction in developing countries

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Minardi ◽  
V. Tabaglio ◽  
A. Ndereyimana ◽  
M. Fiorani ◽  
C. Ganimede ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Rural Development ◽  
Food Wastage

scholarly journals Chilean Public Policies and their Impact on Biotechnology Small and Medium Enterprises

2022 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 204-237
Author(s):  
Isabel Edith Torres Zapata ◽  
Omar Vargas Orellana
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Development Process ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Public Policies ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Positive Externalities ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
Biotechnology Sector

It is difficult to find cases of technology-based Small and Medium Enterprises in developing countries, however Chile has some within the biotechnology sector. How has this been possible? As a consequence of the different public policies and structural economic conditions that allowed their emergence, especially in the 1990s. This study describes the historical conditions and how they have been able to create a sector within the Chilean economy. From the analysis of secondary data the emergence of this type of company within the country is described. This analysis shows the link between structural conditions and appropriate public policies, meaning that these companies did not emerge by chance. Understanding their development process is crucial to promote the creation of more such technology-based Small and Medium Enterprises, as they have many positive externalities and are more globally competitive.

scholarly journals PEMBANGUNAN PEDESAAN ‘ENDOGEN’: KIPRAH KKN UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA DI KARANGDUKUH KLATEN

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 253-272
Author(s):  
Muhammad Qowim
Keyword(s):  
Action Research ◽  
Rural Development ◽  
Development Process ◽  
Participatory Action ◽  
Community Learning ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Social Community ◽  
The Social ◽  
Peasant Community ◽  
Rural Appraisal

Endogenous Rural Development is an application concept of Endogenous Regional Development in rural scale. This study portrays the progress of UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta in supporting endogenous rural development in Karangdukuh Village, Jogonalan District, Klaten Regency. Continuing the progress of UIN Sunan Kalijaga 2017, this article empowers a peasant community named Sentra Peternakan Rakyat (SPR) in Kebon Wulang Reh, in Karangdukuh Village. This study was first elaborated through two FGD processes. The FGD process is the first step to understanding the expectations and mapping of SPR needs. After conducting the Particypatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) survey, the study in this article was carried out in 3 concrete actions, namely the development of ‘Cakruk Pintar’ at the SPR location, Health Promotion and Trial Learning in ‘Cakruk Pintar’. These three main variables are people’s livestock, public health, and community learning habitus. The results of the development of 'endogenous' village development in the community service process have an elaborative and collaborative spirit. The collaboration aspect is the entrance to invite practitioners so that they can generate positive reactions from the social community. Meanwhile, elaborative aspects can give birth to new dissemination from all stakeholders, partners and policy makers. Where this Participatory Action Research (PAR) village development process can succeed if there is academic sustainability, both programs can be continued or stopped.[Pembangunan Pedesaan Endogen (Endogenous Rural Development) merupakan konsep penerapan dari Pembangunan Regional Endogenus dalam skala pedesaan. Penelitian ini memotret kiprah UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta dalam mendukung pembangunan pedesaan endogen di Desa Karangdukuh, Kecamatan Jogonalan Kabupaten Klaten. Melanjutkan kiprah UIN Sunan Kalijaga 2017, artikel ini melakukan pemberdayaan pada sebuah komunitas peternak bernama Sentra Peternakan Rakyat (SPR) Kebon Wulang Reh, di Desa Karangdukuh. Kajian ini terlebih dahulu dielaborasi melalui proses FGD yang dilakukan selama dua kali. Proses FGD merupakan langkah awal untuk memahami harapan dan pemetaan kebutuhan SPR. Setelah melakukan survei Particypatory Rural Appraisal (PRA), kajian pada artikel ini dilakukan dalam 3 tindakan nyata, yaitu pembangunan Cakruk Pintar di lokasi SPR, Promosi Kesehatan dan Uji Coba Pembelajaran di Cakruk Pintar. Tiga variabel utama ini adalah peternakan rakyat, kesehatan masyarakat, dan habitus belajar masyarakat. Hasil pengembangan dari pembangunan desa ‘endogen’ pada proses pengabdian masyarakat memiliki semangat elaboratif dan kolaboratif. Aspek kolaborasi menjadi pintu masuk mengundang para praktisi sehingga dapat memunculkan reaksi positif dari komunitas sosial. sementara itu, aspek elaboratif dapat melahirkan diseminasi baru dari semua stakeholder, mitra dan pengambil kebijakan. Di mana proses pembangunan desa berbasis Partisipatory Action Research (PAR) ini dapat berhasil jika ada keberlanjutan akademis, baik dapat dilanjutkan ataupun dihentikan programnya.]

scholarly journals IMPLICATION OF DEMOGRAPHIC DIMENSION IN SUSTAINABLE RURAL DEVELOPMENT. CASE STUDY: RÂŞCA VALLEY BASIN

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Florin Constantin MIHAI
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Rural Development ◽  
Development Process ◽  
Development Stage ◽  
Historical Events ◽  
Sustainable Rural Development ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Rural Space ◽  
Demographic Indicators

This paper aims to capture the importance of demographic dimension in thesustainable development process of the rural space. From a series ofstatistics data we realized an analysis of demographic indicators, which ithelped us to trace the development trends characteristic for our area ofstudy. To understand the evolution in time and the implications of humanresource in the process of development it was necessary referencing themwith national or local historical events. Demographic dimension analysishighlights the development stage of rural space and help the formulation ofthe future local policies that regard the sustainable development.

Study about Development Process of Participatory Urban and Rural Development Strategy in Thailand

2005 ◽  
Vol 40.3 (0) ◽  
pp. 535-540
Author(s):  
Mihoko Matsuyuki ◽  
Tetsuo Kidokoro ◽  
Takashi Onishi ◽  
Sadatsugu Nishiura
Keyword(s):  
Rural Development ◽  
Development Strategy ◽  
Development Process

The Role of Agriculture in the Development Process

2018 ◽  
pp. 1-25
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Development Process ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Relevant Literature ◽  
Agricultural Finance ◽  
Extreme Poverty ◽  
Poverty Status

Agriculture plays the role of providing employment, income, food, raw materials, and foreign exchange earnings for people. The ability and the inability of agriculture in playing the provisioning roles, in varying degrees, define the poverty status of those engaged in it. It is a paradox that a majority of those who are engaged in agriculture, especially in developing countries, tend to be associated with such poverty-linked characteristics as low income, hunger, deprivation, and vulnerabilities. There is therefore the need to refocus on defining the concept of agriculture with a view to bringing out its role in the development process and how the roles can be effectively achieved by the majority of those engaged in it. The objectives of the chapter include describing the expected roles of agriculture in the development process; highlighting the performance of the agriculture sector; describing the role of agricultural credit in agricultural development; defining the concept of extreme poverty; highlighting some of the strength and weaknesses of incometrics, highlighting vulnerability views of poverty; discussing measurement of extreme poverty; and highlighting feminization of formal agricultural finance. The chapter concludes with recommendations. The methodology is based on systematic reviews of relevant literature. The findings include how agriculture can play the roles expected of it and effectively empower those who are engaged in it. The chapter shares the view that majority of those engaged in agriculture in most developing countries are women, and that poverty has a feminine face and so advances the feminization of formal agricultural finance interventions. The chapter is concluded with relevant recommendations.

scholarly journals Prospects of Multifunctionality in Nepalese Agriculture: The Agritourism Perspectives

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 108-118
Author(s):  
Kumar Bhatta
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Rural Development ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Educational Background ◽  
Capital City ◽  
Sustainable Rural Development ◽  
Household Heads

Multi functionality of agriculture in the developed countries is employed as a means of rural revitalization and economic circulation. Although farm diversification in the developing countries is much more crucial, in most of the rural areas of the developing countries, it is not performed, and it is delayed. In this regard, the main objective of this study is to explore the possibilities of the multi functionality of agriculture for the sustainable rural development for the implementation of the sustainable development goals (SDGs) in the developing countries. The empirical study was conducted in two of the rural districts of Nepal called Nuwakot and Rasuwa. The author intentionally chose these districts because it is one separate area north of the capital city Kathmandu and bordering to China. Further, even though the location is nearby the capital city, and the rural villages have excessive potentials for tourism activities, the farmers are still focusing on subsistence farming without getting benefits from tourism. Based on the macro data of Nepal government and field visit, the author conducted a case study. This study explored that most of the household heads are working in the agricultural sector, which can be one of the opportunities to launch multi functionality of agriculture. However, due to their weak educational background, they are expecting external supports in terms of knowledge, technology, and more importantly, supportive policy. The federal and central government should give subsidy to the farmers so that they canstart multi functionality in their farms, which lead to sustainable rural development.

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