Solution of the Radiative-Transfer Problem for Spherical Symmetry

Author(s):  
Hans-Peter Gail ◽  
Erwin Sedlmayr
1980 ◽  
Vol 87 ◽  
pp. 411-416
Author(s):  
W.H. Mccutcheon ◽  
R. L. Dickman ◽  
W.L.H. Shuter ◽  
R. S. Roger

Since 13C is believed to be produced by non-equilibrium CNO processing in stellar evolution (Truran 1977), measurements of the carbon ratio Rc ≡ [12C] / [13C] in the interstellar medium may provide important information on nucleo-synthesis. Commonly, the ratio (N13/N18)LTE ≡ [13CO/C18O]LTE is measured and from this RLTE ≡ [12CO/13CO]LTE is deduced and these values are often identified with Rc. However, this line of reasoning can be misleading for two reasons (Dickman et al. 1979):(1) The difficulty of determining accurate column densities, [13C16O] and [12C18O], because of the complexity of the radiative transfer problem;(2) The possible role of fractionation, whereby RCO ≡ [12CO] / [13CO] does not necessarily reflect the initial atomic abundance ratio RC (Watson et al. 1976, Langer 1977, Liszt 1978).


2019 ◽  
Vol 622 ◽  
pp. A162 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gioele Janett

Observations and magnetohydrodynamic simulations of solar and stellar atmospheres reveal an intermittent behavior or steep gradients in physical parameters, such as magnetic field, temperature, and bulk velocities. The numerical solution of the stationary radiative transfer equation is particularly challenging in such situations, because standard numerical methods may perform very inefficiently in the absence of local smoothness. However, a rigorous investigation of the numerical treatment of the radiative transfer equation in discontinuous media is still lacking. The aim of this work is to expose the limitations of standard convergence analyses for this problem and to identify the relevant issues. Moreover, specific numerical tests are performed. These show that discontinuities in the atmospheric physical parameters effectively induce first-order discontinuities in the radiative transfer equation, reducing the accuracy of the solution and thwarting high-order convergence. In addition, a survey of the existing numerical schemes for discontinuous ordinary differential systems and interpolation techniques for discontinuous discrete data is given, evaluating their applicability to the radiative transfer problem.


PAMM ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1022805-1022806 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. B. Vasconcelos ◽  
O. A. Marques

2004 ◽  
Vol 417 (3) ◽  
pp. 793-805 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Pascucci ◽  
S. Wolf ◽  
J. Steinacker ◽  
C. P. Dullemond ◽  
Th. Henning ◽  
...  

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