scholarly journals Finite dimensionality, nilpotents and quasinilpotents in Banach algebras

1974 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-49 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Duncan ◽  
A. W. Tullo

In this note we present some rather loosely connected results on Banach algebras together with some illustrative examples. We consider various conditions on a Banach algebra which imply that it is finite dimensional. We also consider conditions which imply the existence of non-zero nilpotents, and hence the existence of finite dimensional subalgebras. In the setting of Banach algebras quasinilpotents figure more prominently than nilpotents. We give an example of a non-commutative Banach algebra in which 0 is the only quasinilpotent; this resolves a problem of Hirschfeld and Zelazko (4).

1984 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 519-522 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sin-Ei Takahasi

It is shown that if the soclesoc(A)of a semisimple Banach algebraAis norm-closed, thensoc(A)is already finite dimensional. The proof makes use of the Al-Moajil theorem. However it is remarked that our main theorem is an extension of the Al-Moajil's.


1976 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alan W. Tullo

The purpose of this note is to describe some algebraic conditions on a Banach algebra which force it to be finite dimensional. We shall assume throughout that we are dealing with Banach algebras over the field of complex numbers,C.


2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (02) ◽  
pp. 1850021 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Zivari-Kazempour

We prove that each surjective Jordan homomorphism from a Banach algebra [Formula: see text] onto a semiprime commutative Banach algebra [Formula: see text] is a homomorphism, and each 5-Jordan homomorphism from a unital Banach algebra [Formula: see text] into a semisimple commutative Banach algebra [Formula: see text] is a 5-homomorphism.


1959 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 297-310 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bernard R. Gelbaum

This paper is concerned with a generalization of some recent theorems of Hausner (1) and Johnson (4; 5). Their result can be summarized as follows: Let G be a locally compact abelian group, A a commutative Banach algebra, B1 = Bl(G,A) the (commutative Banach) algebra of A-valued, Bochner integrable junctions on G, 3m1the maximal ideal space of A, m2the maximal ideal space of L1(G) [the [commutative Banach] algebra of complex-valued, Haar integrable functions on G, m3the maximal ideal space of B1. Then m3and the Cartesian product m1 X m2are homeomorphic when the spaces mi, i = 1, 2, 3, are given their weak* topologies. Furthermore, the association between m3and m1 X m2is such as to permit a description of any epimorphism E3: B1 → B1/m3 in terms of related epimorphisms E1: A → A/M1 and E2:L1(G) → Ll(G)/M2, where M1 is in mi i = 1, 2, 3.


2001 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 138-146 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Plaschinsky

Some results about inversion formula of functional operator with generalized dilation are given. By means of commutative Banach algebra theory the explicit form of inversion operator is expressed. Some commutative Banach algebras with countable generator systems are constructed, their maximal ideal spaces are investigated.


2006 ◽  
Vol 81 (2) ◽  
pp. 279-296 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hung Le Pham

AbstractThe paper [3] proved a necessary algebraic condition for a Banach algebra A with finite-dimensional radical R to have a unique complete (algebra) norm, and conjectured that this condition is also sufficient. We extend the above theorem. The conjecture is confirmed in the case where A is separable and A/R is commutative, but is shown to fail in general. Similar questions for derivations are discussed.


1989 ◽  
Vol 105 (2) ◽  
pp. 351-355 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frédéric Gourdeau

We consider the problem of amenability for a commutative Banach algebra. The question of amenability for a Banach algebra was first studied by B. E. Johnson in 1972, in [5]. The most recent contributions, to our knowledge, are papers by Bade, Curtis and Dales [1], and by Curtis and Loy [3]. In the first, amenability for Lipschitz algebras on a compact metric space K is studied. Using the fact, which they prove, that LipαK is isometrically isomorphic to the second dual of lipαK, for 0 < α < 1, they show that lipαK is not amenable when K is infinite and 0 < α < 1. In the second paper, the authors prove, without using any serious cohomology theory, some results proved earlier by Khelemskii and Scheinberg [8] using cohomology. They also discuss the amenability of Lipschitz algebras, using the result that a weakly complemented closed two-sided ideal in an amenable Banach algebra has a bounded approximate identity. Their result is stronger than that of [1].


2005 ◽  
Vol 96 (2) ◽  
pp. 307 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. El-Fallah ◽  
M. Zarrabi

Let $A$ be a unitary commutative Banach algebra with unit $e$. For $f\in A$ we denote by $\hat f$ the Gelfand transform of $f$ defined on $\hat A$, the set of maximal ideals of $A$. Let $(f_1,\dots,f_n)\in A^n$ be such that $\sum_{i=1}^n\|f_i\|^2 \leq 1$. We study here the existence of solutions $(g_1,\dots,g_n)\in A^n$ to the Bezout equation $f_1g_1+\cdots+f_ng_n=e$, whose norm is controlled by a function of $n$ and $\delta=\inf_{\chi\in\hat A}(|\hat f_1(\chi)|^2+\cdots+|\hat f_n(\chi)|^2)^{1/2}$. We treat this problem for the analytic Beurling algebras and their quotient by closed ideals. The general Banach algebras with compact Gelfand transform are also considered.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abbas Zivari-Kazempour

For Banach algebras A and B, we show that if U=A×B is unital and commutative, each bi-Jordan homomorphism from U into a semisimple commutative Banach algebra D is a bihomomorphism.


2020 ◽  
Vol 57 (3) ◽  
pp. 290-297
Author(s):  
Abdullah Alahmari ◽  
Falih A. Aldosray ◽  
Mohamed Mabrouk

AbstractLet 𝔄 be a unital Banach algebra and ℜ its Jacobson radical. This paper investigates Banach algebras satisfying some chain conditions on closed ideals. In particular, it is shown that a Banach algebra 𝔄 satisfies the descending chain condition on closed left ideals then 𝔄/ℜ is finite dimensional. We also prove that a C*-algebra satisfies the ascending chain condition on left annihilators if and only if it is finite dimensional. Moreover, other auxiliary results are established.


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