Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics. Volume 9. Edited by M. VAN DYKE, J. V. WEHAUSEN and J. L. LUMLEY. Annual Reviews Inc., 1977.509 pp. $15.00. Progress in Numerical Fluid Dynamics. Lecture Notes in Physics, no. 41. Edited by H. J. WIRZ. Springer, 1975. 471 pp. DM 37 or $15.20. Applications of Global Analysis in Mathematical Physics. By J. Marsden. Publish or Perish Inc., Boston, 1974. 273 pp. $10.00. Computational Methods and Problems in Aeronautical Fluid Dynamics. Edited by B. L. HEWITT, C. R. ILLINGWORTH, R. C. LOCK, K. W. MANGLER, J. H. MCDONNELL, CATHERINE RICHARDS and F. WALKDEN. Academic Press, 1976. 525 pp. 212. Technische Thermodynamik. Grundlagen und Anwendungen. Volume 1. Einstoffsysteme. By E. SCHMIDT. 11th edition. Springer-Verlag, 1975. 428 pp. DM 64 or $26.30.

1977 ◽  
Vol 81 (4) ◽  
pp. 794-796
2021 ◽  
Vol 54 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Luca Brandt ◽  
Filippo Coletti

This review is motivated by the fast progress in our understanding of the physics of particle-laden turbulence in the last decade, partly due to the tremendous advances of measurement and simulation capabilities. The focus is on spherical particles in homogeneous and canonical wall-bounded flows. The analysis of recent data indicates that conclusions drawn in zero gravity should not be extrapolated outside of this condition, and that the particle response time alone cannot completely define the dynamics of finite-size particles. Several breakthroughs have been reported, mostly separately, on the dynamics and turbulence modifications of small inertial particles in dilute conditions and of large weakly buoyant spheres. Measurements at higher concentrations, simulations fully resolving smaller particles, and theoretical tools accounting for both phases are needed to bridge this gap and allow for the exploration of the fluid dynamics of suspensions, from laminar rheology and granular media to particulate turbulence. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics, Volume 54 is January 2022. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.


2021 ◽  
Vol 54 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard D. Sandberg ◽  
Vittorio Michelassi

The current generation of axial turbomachines are the culmination of decades of experience, and detailed understanding of the underlying flow physics has been a key factor for achieving high efficiency and reliability. Driven by advances in numerical methods and relentless growth in computing power, computational fluid dynamics has increasingly provided insights into the rich fluid dynamics involved and how it relates to loss generation. This article presents some of the complex flow phenomena occurring in bladed components of gas turbines and illustrates how simulations have contributed to their understanding and the challenges they pose for modeling. The interaction of key aerodynamic features with deterministic unsteadiness, caused by multiple blade rows, and stochastic unsteadiness, i.e., turbulence, is discussed. High-fidelity simulations of increasingly realistic configurations and models improved with help of machine learning promise to further grow turbomachinery performance and reliability and, thus, help fluid mechanics research have a greater industrial impact. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics, Volume 54 is January 2022. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.


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