scholarly journals A Catalogue of Be Stars

1982 ◽  
Vol 98 ◽  
pp. 261-263 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Jaschek ◽  
D. Egret

We are presently undertaking, at the Stellar Data Center, a large effort to produce the Catalogue of Stellar Groups, which is a catalogue listing all the kinds of stars with spectral peculiarities existing up to now. The work is in progress and presently about fifty groups (Ap, Am, Be, WR, H and K emission line stars, etc.) are defined, gathering more than 25000 stars. The catalogue was started with the aim to set up lists defined by homogeneous criteria, because up to now the available information is scattered through the literature. We hope that the catalogue will be useful for formulating observing programs and for further detailed research on each of the groups.

1994 ◽  
Vol 212 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 107-114 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. A. Grady ◽  
M. R. P�rez ◽  
P. S. Th�

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eli Gimmon ◽  
Christian Felzensztein

PurposeTo better understand the emergence of small-scale entrepreneurial firms in the under-researched transition economy of Cuba.Design/methodology/approachGiven the scarcity of reliable publicly available information and restrictions on private data collection in Cuba, in-depth interviews were conducted with a panel of small-scale entrepreneurs at three different points in time. Evolutions are analyzed over this period.FindingsFamily can overcome institutional constraints by helping the entrepreneur deal with market and social obstacles. Despite the absence of a supportive entrepreneurial ecosystem, these new entrepreneurs and their families have been able to transform longstanding passive attitudes into positive steps to set up new small-scale ventures in a country facing unprecedented internal and external challenges.Originality/valueA new conceptual model of family support for entrepreneurship in transition economies is presented. The findings lend weight to institutional theory on overcoming constraints in emerging markets and extend the theory of family entrepreneurship to new transition economies.


PEDIATRICS ◽  
1972 ◽  
Vol 50 (2) ◽  
pp. 338-338
Author(s):  
Ira Marks

Although it is now six months since the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) originally approached the American Academy of Pediatrics regarding the potential dangers of hexachlorophene, the Academy (through its Committee on Fetus and Newborn) still seems to be basing its decision on three (unconfirmed) studies referred to in the FDA Bulletin of December 1971. If the Academy is to become involved in the FDA decision (and I agree that it should) is it not mandatory that we set up specific criteria that must be met before we agree or disagree with any FDA announcement? Simply because the FDA does, must we feel obliged to make decisions on the basis of a few studies which have been repeated by no one? Apparently the Committee has felt so, since it made its recommendation after "reviewing all the available information," i.e., a few unconfirmed studies.


1994 ◽  
Vol 162 ◽  
pp. 263-264
Author(s):  
D. Ballereau ◽  
J. Chauville ◽  
J. Zorec
Keyword(s):  

Our aim is to analyze the FeII λ5317 emission line of nine Be stars recorded in 1990, to deduce some constraints on the modeling of their envelope and to compare them to the results obtained in 1985 and 1987 by other authors.


2014 ◽  
Vol 23 (04) ◽  
pp. 1460010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Georgia Tsiliki ◽  
Sophia Kossida ◽  
Natalja Friesen ◽  
Stefan Rüping ◽  
Manolis Tzagarakis ◽  
...  

Biomedical research becomes increasingly multidisciplinary and collaborative in nature. At the same time, it has recently seen a vast growth in publicly and instantly available information. As the available resources become more specialized, there is a growing need for multidisciplinary collaborations between biomedical researchers to address complex research questions. We present an application of a data mining algorithm to genomic data in a collaborative decision-making support environment, as a typical example of how multidisciplinary researchers can collaborate in analyzing and interpreting biomedical data. Through the proposed approach, researchers can easily decide about which data repositories should be considered, analyze the algorithmic results, discuss the weaknesses of the patterns identified, and set up new iterations of the data mining algorithm by defining other descriptive attributes or integrating other relevant data. Evaluation results show that the proposed approach facilitates users to set their research objectives and better understand the data and methodologies used in their research.


1987 ◽  
Vol 92 ◽  
pp. 84-86
Author(s):  
D. R. Gies ◽  
David McDavid

Evidence is now accumulating that many Be stars display photospheric line profile variations on timescales of days or less that are probably caused by nonradial pulsations (Baade 1984; Penrod 1986). In some circumstances these pulsations can promote mass loss into the circumstellar envelope, and consequently the conditions in the inner part of the envelope may vary on similar timescales. Changes in the envelope could produce variations in the polarization and emission line profiles, and observers have reported rapid variability in both. We describe here an initial attempt to search for simultaneous variations in continuum polarization, Hα emission, and the He I λ6678 photospheric absorption line in order to investigate correlated changes on short timescales.


2010 ◽  
Vol 6 (S272) ◽  
pp. 404-405
Author(s):  
Chien-De Lee ◽  
Wen-Ping Chen ◽  
Daisuke Kinoshita

AbstractClassical Be (CBe) stars are fast-rotating emission-line stars associated with infrared excess often attributed to plasma free-free emission. A few with exceptionally large near-infrared excess, namely with (J–H) and (H–Ks) both greater than 0.6 mag, however, must be accounted for by thermal emission from circumstellar dust. From 2007 to 2009, spectra of more than 100 CBe stars have been collected. We present some of these spectra and discuss how temporal correlation (or lack of) among spectral features would provide possible diagnosis of the origin of the CBe phenomena.


2016 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Hakim L Malasan ◽  
Imanul Jihad ◽  
Robiatul Muztaba ◽  
Irham T Andika ◽  
Evaria Puspitaningrum ◽  
...  

In 2015, the Institute Teknologi Bandung (ITB) signed a Memorandum of Understanding with Sangyou Kyoto University (KSU). One realization of collaboration between ITB and KSU is observational program of Novae using a compact spectrograph NEO-R1000 (Novae and Emission line Objects with Resolution of 1000). This spectrograph is mounted at the Celestron C-11 (F/10.0) reflector and supported by a Losmandy G-11 equatorial mounting inside the GAO-ITB sliding roof building, Bosscha observatory, Lembang. The unique configuration of this spectrograph is the employment of mirror collimator and camera lens with focal length ratio of 3:1. This makes it has high speed characteristics. A slit width of 6.5 μm (4.7” @ C-11 reflector ) is combined with a fixed transmission grating of 600 grooves/mm and equipped with a ST-8 XME CCD camera (9 μm per pixel, 1530 × 1024 pixels), resulting in a resolution of R≈ 1000 at a wavelength of 5800 Å with effective spectrum wavelength coverage Δl 4000-8000 Å. NEO-R1000 spectrograph has additional peripherals such as a Fe-Ne-Ar hollow cathode tube (HTC) which is used as a comparison source. We take flat-field spectrum by using an acrylic board and a halogen lamp. The main primary aim of this spectrograph is to observe the Classical Novae in the southern sky as part of Collaborative Spectroscopic Observations for the Detection of Molecules in Classical Novae. This spectrograph can also be used to observe other emission line objects such as Planetary Nebulae, Comets, P Cygni star type, WR stars and Be stars. In June 2015, this spectrograph was successfully used to observe Nova Sgr 2015 no 2. Further developments of this spectrograph includes constructing a rotator to be attached to the flange of telescope to ensure high flexibility in observation of extended objects. In the future, a fiber optic connecting output pupil with the entrance slit of the spectrograph will be deployed to improve observational effectivity while reducing the load of spectrograph on telescope.


2000 ◽  
Vol 175 ◽  
pp. 63-66
Author(s):  
Gemma Capilla ◽  
Juan Fabregat ◽  
Deborah Baines

AbstractWe present CCD Hα and Hβ photometry of young open clusters. We show that the comparison of the α and β photometric indices provides an efficient tool for identifying emission line stars. We report on the discovery of several new Be stars.The preliminary results of our survey are the following: i. the younger clusters (age < 10 Myr) are almost lacking of Be stars, ii. clusters in the age interval 10–30 Myr are rich in Be stars. Almost all of them are of spectral types earlier than B5, while late-type Be stars are scarce. These results point towards an evolutionary interpretation of the Be phenomenon, in the sense that Be stars are close to the end of their main sequence lifetime.


2000 ◽  
Vol 175 ◽  
pp. 472-475
Author(s):  
L. Cidale ◽  
J. Zorec ◽  
J.P. Maillard ◽  
N. Morrell

AbstractThe activities detected in Be stars indicate that the formation of the circumstellar envelope and its structure cannot be studied independently of the phenomena taking place in the outermost layers of the central stars. Assuming that related to the stellar activity there is an expanding atmospheric region with temperatures Te > Teff followed by an envelope with a decreasing temperature, we calculated hydrogen line profiles for different velocity fields and different positions of temperature maxima relative to the underlying photosphere. Results show that the Hα line is not very sensitive to changes introduced to the stellar atmosphere and to the nearby circumstellar layers. Moreover, the Hα emission line profiles look like those produced by disc-like circumstellar envelopes seen pole-on, although the model for the circumstellar envelope is spherical. However, the first members of the Paschen and Brackett series are strongly sensitive to any changes introduced in the photospheric and exophotospheric layers. We conclude that the study of these lines may then be valuable to obtain new insight on the activity of central stars and on the phenomena involved in circumstellar envelope formation in Be stars.


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