scholarly journals 45. Stellar Classification

1985 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 645-652
Author(s):  
V. Straižys ◽  
R. F. Garrison ◽  
R. A. Bell ◽  
M. Golay ◽  
A. Heck ◽  
...  

During the report period (1982–1984) several symposia, colloquia, and workshops in the field of stellar classification were held. These include: IAU Symposium No. 111 ”Calibration of Fundamental Stellar Quantities” (Como, May 24 29, 1984, ed. D. S. Hayes et al.), IAU Colloquium No. 76 “The Nearby Stars and the Stellar Luminosity Function” (Middletown, June 13-16, 1983, ed. A. G. Davis Philip and A. R. Upgren), IAU Colloquium No. 78 “Astronomy with Schmidt-Type Telescopes” (Asiago, August 30-September 2, 1983, ed. M. Capaccioli), the workshop “The MK Process and Stellar Classification” (Toronto, June 6-10, 1983, ed. R. F. Garrison), the Colloquium ”Cool Stars with Excess of Heavy Elements” (Strasbourg, July 3-6, 1984).

1985 ◽  
Vol 87 ◽  
pp. 126-150
Author(s):  
David L. Lambert

AbstractThe chemical composition of the R Coronae Borealis and cool hydrogen deficient carbon stars is reviewed. Similarities and differences between these stars and the hot He stars are noted. Proposed origins for the hydrogen deficient stars are sketched. Recent claims that normal (spectral type N) cool carbon stars are hydrogen deficient are shown to be unfounded. Attention is drawn to the curious case of pop. II variables (RV Tauri, W Virginis, and RR Lyrae stars) whose atmospheres show striking deficiencies of heavy elements and may be hydrogen deficient.


2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Glenn M. Wahlgren ◽  
Kenneth G. Carpenter ◽  
Ryan P. Norris ◽  
Eric Stempels
Keyword(s):  

1981 ◽  
Vol 86 ◽  
pp. 1898 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. R. Upgren ◽  
T. E. Armandroff

2007 ◽  
Vol 168 (2) ◽  
pp. 297-318 ◽  
Author(s):  
Genya Takeda ◽  
Eric B. Ford ◽  
Alison Sills ◽  
Frederic A. Rasio ◽  
Debra A. Fischer ◽  
...  

1996 ◽  
Vol 152 ◽  
pp. 121-128
Author(s):  
C.J. Schrijver ◽  
G.H.J. van den Oord ◽  
R. Mewe ◽  
J.S. Kaastra

We discuss the coronal spectra of a sample of cool stars observed with the spectrometers of the Extreme Ultraviolet Explorer (EUVE). The emission measure distributions show (a) a relatively weak component between 0.1 MK and 1 MK, (b) a dominant component somewhere between 2 MK and 10 MK, and (c) in all cases but one a component in the formal solution at temperatures exceeding ≈ 20 MK. Where this hot tail is not associated with a real hot component, it is a spurious result reflecting a lowered line-to-continuum ratio, which, for instance, may be the result of a low abundance of heavy elements or of resonant scattering in some of the strongest coronal lines. We suggest that in Procyon’s corona photons in the strongest lines formed around a few million Kelvin undergo resonant scattering in a circumstellar medium, possibly a stellar wind. The flare spectrum of AU Mic suggests that resonant scattering may also occur in dense, hot flare plasmas. The electron densities of the 5–15 MK component are some three orders of magnitude higher than typical of the solar-like component around 2 MK; the volume filling factors of the hot components are therefore expected to be relatively small.


1993 ◽  
Vol 156 ◽  
pp. 107-112 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hartmut Jahreiß ◽  
Wilhelm Gliese

The nearby stars constitute the statistically most complete and therefore most representative sample of stars in our Galaxy. Only this sample allows a direct investigation of luminosity function and kinematics of low-mass stars.A study of the Third Catalogue of Nearby Stars reveals a considerable increase — not only in quantity but also in quality — in our knowledge of the immediate solar neighbourhood, and reflects very nicely the progress achieved during the last decades — especially in astrometry and photometry. Expectations for the near future (HIPPARCOS) and desiderata for further astrometric and photometric work will be discussed.


1998 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 400-400
Author(s):  
Yang Ting-Gao ◽  
Shu Cheng-Gang ◽  
Fu Cheng-Qi ◽  
Jiang Dong-Rong ◽  
Peng Qiu-He

The Third Catalogue of Nearby Stars (CNS3) was analyzed. A study of the stellar luminosity function in the solar neighborhood with CNS3 was described. The luminosity function for main sequence stars derived from CNS3 was compared with that from CNS2 and that based on the method of photometric parallaxes. The results from CNS3 for stars with Mv <15.5 were well defined. Luminosity functions for the giants and A, F, G, K and M type main sequence stars are also given, based on CNS3.


Science ◽  
1986 ◽  
Vol 232 (4747) ◽  
pp. 270-271
Author(s):  
C. A. PILACHOWSKI
Keyword(s):  

2020 ◽  
Vol 499 (4) ◽  
pp. 5416-5441
Author(s):  
A Castro González ◽  
E Díez Alonso ◽  
J Menéndez Blanco ◽  
John H Livingston ◽  
Jerome P de Leon ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT We analysed the photometry of 20 038 cool stars from campaigns 12, 13, 14, and 15 of the K2 mission in order to detect, characterize, and validate new planetary candidates transiting low-mass stars. We present a catalogue of 25 new periodic transit-like signals in 22 stars, of which we computed the parameters of the stellar host for 19 stars and the planetary parameters for 21 signals. We acquired speckle and AO images, and also inspected archival Pan-STARRS1 images and Gaia DR2 to discard the presence of close stellar companions and to check possible transit dilutions due to nearby stars. False positive probability (FPP) was computed for 22 signals, obtaining FPP &lt; $1{{\ \rm per\ cent}}$ for 17. We consider 12 of them as statistically validated planets. One signal is a false positive and the remaining 12 signals are considered as planet candidates. 20 signals have an orbital period of P$_{\rm orb} \lt 10\,\mathrm{ d}$, 2 have $10\, \mathrm{ d} \lt $  P$_{\rm orb} \lt 20\, \mathrm{ d}$, and 3 have P$_{\rm orb} \gt 20\, \mathrm{ d}$. Regarding radii, 11 candidates and validated planets have computed radius R &lt; 2R⊕, 9 have 2R⊕ &lt; R &lt; 4R⊕, and 1 has R &gt; 4R⊕. Two validated planets and two candidates are located in moderately bright stars ($\rm \mathit{ m}_{kep}\lt 13$) and two validated planets and three candidates have derived orbital radius within the habitable zone according to optimistic models. Of special interest is the validated warm super-Earth K2-323 b (EPIC 248616368 b) with T$_{\rm eq} = 318^{+24}_{-43} \, \mathrm{ K}$, S$_{\rm p} = 1.7\pm 0.2 \, \mathrm{ S}_{\oplus }$, and R$_{\rm p} = 2.1\pm 0.1 \, \mathrm{ R}_{\oplus }$, located in an m$\rm _{kep}$ = 14.13 star.


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