scholarly journals Frequency Oscillations in the Delta Scuti Star V534 Tauri: Preliminary Results of the STEPHI IX Campaign

2000 ◽  
Vol 176 ◽  
pp. 477-478
Author(s):  
L. Fox Machado ◽  
Z. P. Li ◽  
E. Michel ◽  
M. Alvarez ◽  
M. M. Hernández ◽  
...  

The δ Scuti stars are pulsating variables located in the lower part of the Cepheid instability strip with spectral types from A2 to F0 on the main sequence, and from A3 to F5 at luminosity class III. These variables show short periods (< 0.3day) and luminosity amplitudes ranging from a few thousandths of a magnitude to several tenths. Over the last few years, significant progress has been made in the detection of pulsating modes in the framework of the multisite campaigns, e.g. STACC (Frandsen et al. 1996), DSN (Breger et al. 1998), STEPHI (Michel et al. 2000). For the 1998 STEPHI IX photometry campaign, the δ Scuti star V534 Tau of the Pleiades cluster (see Table 1) was monitored during a three week, three continent run. Preliminary results are reported here.

1995 ◽  
Vol 155 ◽  
pp. 70-80
Author(s):  
Michel Breger

AbstractThe δ Scuti stars pulsate with a large number of low-order radial and nonradial p-modes. There also exists some evidence for the presence of g-modes.The pulsational variability outside the classical δ Scuti star instability strip (A1V - F0V on the main sequence) is examined. New measurements do not confirm the short-period variability of the hot B9p star ET And. However, a number of cool, early-F stars shows variability around one day: the γ Dor variables. An explanation involving nonradial g modes appears the most promising.An examination of available information on the multi-periodicity of δ Scuti stars shows no systematic behaviour in which pulsation modes axe excited to an observable level with luminosity and temperature. The asteroseismological potential of δ Scuti vaxiables is briefly examined.So far, the period changes of five luminous Pop. I δ Scuti variables have been studied. While stellar evolution predicts period increases, decreases have been observed and reported for all five stars. The statistical significance of this result and alternative explanations axe briefly examined.


1993 ◽  
Vol 134 ◽  
pp. 181-183
Author(s):  
E. Michel ◽  
M. J. Goupil ◽  
Y. Lebreton ◽  
A. Baglin

Target of a STEPHI multisite campaign, the Delta Scuti star GX Pegasi has been found to oscillate with at least five simultaneous, close frequencies (table I).Mode identification together with informations about the star that such an identification can provide are outlined below (see also Michel et al, 1992b).The mode identification is carried out by means of a comparison between the observed frequencies and the adiabatic frequencies of models appropriate to this star. Models that match GX Peg’s position in a Hertzsprung-Russell diagram have masses in the range 1.9 – M⊙. When included, convective core overshoot is handled as in Maeder and Meynet (1989). According to these models, GX Peg is a rather evolved, main sequence star.


1989 ◽  
Vol 111 ◽  
pp. 271-271
Author(s):  
G. Kovacs

AbstractThe direct fit of theoretical pulsation frequencies to the observations (i.e. stellar seismology) proved to be a very efficient tool in the study of solar oscillations. In the case of other multiperiodic variables, like δ Scuti stars, Ap stars and white dwarfs the method suffers from the disturbing abundance of possible nonradial modes. Colour and/or radial velocity (or line profile) measurements can narrow down the number of possibilities, but these kinds of data are not often available with the desired accuracy and sampling rate. Since pulsational frequencies are the most readily and accurately computed and measured quantities of pulsation, we address the question of the accurate fit of the nonradial pulsation frequencies to the observations in the case of δ Scuti stars.


2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Antoci ◽  
G. Handler ◽  
F. Carrier ◽  
F. Grundahl ◽  
J. M. Matthews ◽  
...  

2004 ◽  
Vol 2004 (IAUS224) ◽  
pp. 799-803
Author(s):  
V. Ripepi ◽  
S. Bernabei ◽  
M. Marconi ◽  
F. Palla ◽  
A. Arellano Ferro ◽  
...  

1986 ◽  
Vol 90 ◽  
pp. 253-256
Author(s):  
C. Megessier ◽  
P. North ◽  
M. Burnet

Looking in the literature for short period variations of Ap stars, we found the puzzling case of HD 24975. Used as a comparison star by Weiss (1978), it had been found then to present variations with a peak-to-peak amplitude of 0.01 in U, B and V with a period of about 45mn, but with no clear correlation between the three passbands.HD 24975 has the same spectral type A2 as 21 Com which seems to present photometric variations with P ⋍ 31mn and Δ V < 0,02m (Percy, 1973, 1975). Both stars are near the blue edge of the δ Scuti instability strip in the HR diagram. The lack of photo metric data, however, prevented the precise location of HD 24975 from being found on the HR diagram.


1980 ◽  
Vol 58 ◽  
pp. 361-370
Author(s):  
Michel Breger

AbstractRecent developments in the field of Delta Scuti stars are discussed. Considerable progress has been made in determining the multiple-period structure of individual variable stars and in identifying the excited radial and nonradial modes through a variety of methods. This allows an analysis of the change of excited modes as a function of the position in the instability strip.


Author(s):  
Michel Breger ◽  
E. Antonello ◽  
L. Mantegazza ◽  
Huang Lin ◽  
Jiang Shi-yang ◽  
...  

2002 ◽  
Vol 185 ◽  
pp. 598-599
Author(s):  
W. Zima ◽  
M. Breger ◽  
K. Bischof ◽  
F. Rodler ◽  
A. Stankov ◽  
...  

AbstractThe Delta Scuti Network (DSN) is a collaboration of astronomers all around the globe who study and observe short-period variables. The field of scientific research includes high-precision photometric and Spectroscopic global campaigns, mode identification techniques, and asteroseismological pulsation modeling. We present results for three stars that are receiving the most attention at the moment: 4 CVn, BI CMi, and 44 Tau. Our results demonstrate that a large number of simultaneously excited nonradial oscillations in stars on and above the main sequence can be detected by conventional means.


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