Phase behavior of cationic and anionic surfactants at low concentrations

Author(s):  
E. Naranjo

Equilibrium vesicles, those which are the stable form of aggregation and form spontaneously on mixing surfactant with water, have never been demonstrated in single component bilayers and only rarely in lipid or surfactant mixtures. Designing a simple and general method for producing spontaneous and stable vesicles depends on a better understanding of the thermodynamics of aggregation, the interplay of intermolecular forces in surfactants, and an efficient way of doing structural characterization in dynamic systems.

1995 ◽  
Vol 273 (2) ◽  
pp. 182-188 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Filipović-Vinceković ◽  
M. Bujan ◽  
Đ. Dragčević ◽  
N. Nekić

ChemInform ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 37 (13) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eric W. Kaler ◽  
Kathi L. Herrington ◽  
Daniel J. Iampietro ◽  
Bret A. Coldren ◽  
Hee-Tae Jung ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 408 ◽  
pp. 164-172 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kun Ma ◽  
Leyu Cui ◽  
Yezi Dong ◽  
Tianlong Wang ◽  
Chang Da ◽  
...  

SPE Journal ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (01) ◽  
pp. 92-115 ◽  
Author(s):  
D.. Wang ◽  
M.. Maubert ◽  
G. A. Pope ◽  
P. J. Liyanage ◽  
S. H. Jang ◽  
...  

Summary Geochemical modeling was used to design and conduct a series of alkaline/surfactant/polymer (ASP) coreflood experiments to measure the surfactant retention in limestone cores using sodium hydroxide (NaOH) as the alkali. Surfactant/polymer (SP) coreflood experiments were conducted under the same conditions for comparison. NaOH has been used for ASP floods of sandstones, but these are the first experiments to test it for ASP floods of limestones. Two studies performed under different reservoir conditions showed that NaOH significantly reduced the surfactant retention in Indiana Limestone. An ASP solution with 0.3 wt% NaOH has a pH of approximately 12.6 at 25°C. The high pH increases the negative surface charge of the carbonate, which favors lower adsorption of anionic surfactants. Another advantage of NaOH is that low concentrations of only approximately 0.3 wt% can be used because of its low molecular weight and its low consumption in limestones. Most reservoir carbonates contain gypsum or anhydrite, and therefore sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) will be consumed by the precipitation of calcium carbonate (CaCO3). As shown in the two studies, NaOH can be used in limestone reservoirs containing gypsum or anhydrite.


Langmuir ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 20 (6) ◽  
pp. 2117-2122 ◽  
Author(s):  
Koji Tsuchiya ◽  
Hisanori Nakanishi ◽  
Hideki Sakai ◽  
Masahiko Abe

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