The practical use of variation principles in the determination of the stability of non linear systems

1961 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 153-188 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. N. Lyness ◽  
J. M. Blatt

AbstractWe are interested in the motion of non linear systems. In this paper we use a variation principle and an iteration procedure in order to treat the stability of free oscillations against small disturbances of the initial conditions. It is found that approximations to the low lying stability lines can be obtained using the Rayleigh-Ritz variation principle and that these approximations can be consistently improved using an iteration procedure. These approximations are compared with the tabulated values in the special case of the Mathieu Equation. The results are in general a considerable improvement on those obtained using the usual Perturbation Theory, and have a much wider range of validity.

1962 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 357-368 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. M. Blatt ◽  
J. N. Lyness

AbstractContrary to the general impression that variation principles are of purely theoretical interest, we show by means of examples that they can lead to considerable practical advantages in the solution of non-linear vibration problems. In this paper, we develop a variation principle for the period of a free oscillation, as a function of the average value of the Lagrangian over one period. Even extremely simple-minded approximations to the true motion lead to excellent values for the period. The stability of such free oscillations against small disturbances of the initial conditions is treated in a previous paper.


1987 ◽  
Vol 42 (8) ◽  
pp. 803-807 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Reiser ◽  
A. Hübler ◽  
E. Lüscher

Non-linear damped oscillators can be resonantly driven by an aperiodic force. An algorithm is described which shows how such a driving mechanism can be calculated. This new method paves the way for resonance spectroscopy in non-linear systems.


2017 ◽  
Vol 40 (12) ◽  
pp. 3458-3465 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zheng Wang ◽  
Jianping Yuan

In this paper, an adaptive composite anti-disturbance control structure is constructed for a class of non-linear systems with dynamic non-harmonic multisource disturbances. The key point of this paper is that a kind of non-harmonic disturbance, which has non-linear internal dynamics and complex features, is involved. A non-linear exogenous system is employed to describe the dynamic non-harmonic disturbances and several useful assumptions are introduced. By introducing a non-linear damping term, a novel adaptive non-linear disturbance observer is constructed. Based on the disturbance/uncertainty estimation and attenuation (DUEA) schemes, a composite anti-disturbance control structure is synthesized. Meanwhile, a new sufficient condition is derived and the stability of the closed-loop system is proved. Several illustrative examples are employed to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.


Author(s):  
G-C Luh ◽  
C-Y Wu

The inverse dynamics approach has been widely utilized in the control problem of various practical non-linear systems in recent years. This paper demonstrates a feedforward-feedback controller scheme of a non-linear plant whose dynamics are unknown and uncertain. The feedforward controller, an inverse NARX model (non-linear autoregressive model with exogenous inputs), provides only coarse control, whereas the feedback controller is used to handle unmodelled dynamics and disturbance. The inverse NARX model is derived by inverting the forward NARX model identified using genetic algorithms. A parallel-type NARX model whose outputs of the identification model are fed back into the identification model is adopted in the identification procedure to include the stability examination numerically. Both experimental and simulation results demonstrate that the proposed controller provides very good performance in the problems of input estimation and output tracking.


2001 ◽  
Vol 291 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
I.M. Gléria ◽  
A. Figueiredo ◽  
T.M. Rocha Filho

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