Piperazinyl-Based Diamide Ligand for Selective Precipitation of Actinyl (UO22+/PuO22+) Ions with Fast Kinetics

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bal Govind Vats ◽  
Arunasis Bhattacharyya ◽  
Kaushik Sanyal ◽  
Mukesh Kumar ◽  
Jayashree Sugat Gamare ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fast Kinetics ◽  
Selective Precipitation

Extracellular polysaccharides from suspension cultures of Nicotiana plumbaginifolia

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ian Sims ◽  
A Bacic
Keyword(s):  
Uronic Acid ◽  
Cell Suspension Cultures ◽  
Anion Exchange Chromatography ◽  
Nicotiana Plumbaginifolia ◽  
Suspension Cultures ◽  
Exchange Chromatography ◽  
Arabinogalactan Protein ◽  
Extracellular Polysaccharides ◽  
Selective Precipitation ◽  
The Individual

The soluble polymers secreted by cell-suspension cultures of Nicotiana plumbaginifolia contained 78% carbohydrate, 6% protein and 4% inorganic material. The extracellular polysaccharides were separated into three fractions by anion-exchange chromatography using a gradient of imidazole-HCl at pH 7 and the individual polysaccharides in each fraction were then isolated by selective precipitation and enzymic treatment. Monosaccharide and linkage compositions were determined for each polysaccharide after reduction of uronic acid residues and the degree of esterification of the various uronic acid residues in each polysaccharide was determined concurrently with the linkage types. Six components were identified: an arabinoxyloglucan (comprising 34% of the total polysaccharide) and a galactoglucomannan (15%) in the unbound neutral fraction, a type II arabinogalactan (an arabinogalactan-protein, 11%) and an acidic xylan (3%) in the first bound fraction, and an arabinoglucuronomannan (11%) and a galacturonan (26%) in the second bound fraction. © 1995.

scholarly journals Ultra-small Fe3O4 nanodots encapsulated in layered carbon nanosheets with fast kinetics for lithium/potassium-ion battery anodes

RSC Advances ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 1261-1270
Author(s):  
Qianqian Peng ◽  
Chuan Guo ◽  
Shuo Qi ◽  
Weiwei Sun ◽  
Li-Ping Lv ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Reaction Kinetics ◽  
Robust Stability ◽  
Potassium Ion ◽  
High Conductivity ◽  
Fast Reaction ◽  
Fast Kinetics ◽  
Carbon Nanosheets

Ultra-small Fe3O4 nanodots encapsulated in layered carbon nanosheet nanocomposites were synthesized, showing fast reaction kinetics, high conductivity, and robust stability.

Single atom catalysts supported on N-doped graphene toward fast kinetic Li−S batteries: a theoretical study

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xu Han ◽  
Zeyun Zhang ◽  
Xuefei Xu
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Study ◽  
Single Atom ◽  
Discharge Process ◽  
Fast Kinetics ◽  
Shuttle Effect ◽  
Sufficient Stability ◽  
Doped Graphene ◽  
Fast Kinetic ◽  
Kinetics Of ◽  
Charge Discharge

To suppress the shuttle effect of lithium polysulfides and promote fast kinetics of charge−discharge process in Li−S batteries, it is essential to search promising catalysts with sufficient stability and high...

scholarly journals High Capacity and Fast Kinetics of Potassium-Ion Batteries Boosted by Nitrogen-Doped Mesoporous Carbon Spheres

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiefeng Zheng ◽  
Yuanji Wu ◽  
Yong Tong ◽  
Xi Liu ◽  
Yingjuan Sun ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mesoporous Carbon ◽  
Active Sites ◽  
Carbon Materials ◽  
Potassium Ion ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Electrochemical Performances ◽  
Carbon Spheres ◽  
Fast Kinetics ◽  
Nitrogen Doped ◽  
Economic Price

AbstractIn view of rich potassium resources and their working potential, potassium-ion batteries (PIBs) are deemed as next generation rechargeable batteries. Owing to carbon materials with the preponderance of durability and economic price, they are widely employed in PIBs anode materials. Currently, porosity design and heteroatom doping as efficacious improvement strategies have been applied to the structural design of carbon materials to improve their electrochemical performances. Herein, nitrogen-doped mesoporous carbon spheres (MCS) are synthesized by a facile hard template method. The MCS demonstrate larger interlayer spacing in a short range, high specific surface area, abundant mesoporous structures and active sites, enhancing K-ion migration and diffusion. Furthermore, we screen out the pyrolysis temperature of 900 °C and the pore diameter of 7 nm as optimized conditions for MCS to improve performances. In detail, the optimized MCS-7-900 electrode achieves high rate capacity (107.9 mAh g−1 at 5000 mA g−1) and stably brings about 3600 cycles at 1000 mA g−1. According to electrochemical kinetic analysis, the capacitive-controlled effects play dominant roles in total storage mechanism. Additionally, the full-cell equipped MCS-7-900 as anode is successfully constructed to evaluate the practicality of MCS.

scholarly journals Pilot-Scale Production of Chito-Oligosaccharides Using an Innovative Recombinant Chitosanase Preparation Approach

Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 290
Author(s):  
Chih-Yu Cheng ◽  
Chia-Huang Tsai ◽  
Pei-Jyun Liou ◽  
Chi-Hang Wang
Keyword(s):  
Cell Density ◽  
Scale Up ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Pilot Scale ◽  
Ionic Concentration ◽  
Dihydrogen Phosphate ◽  
Scale Production ◽  
Sodium Dihydrogen Phosphate ◽  
Selective Precipitation ◽  
Pilot Scale Production

For pilot-scale production of chito-oligosaccharides, it must be cost-effective to prepare designable recombinant chitosanase. Herein, an efficient method for preparing recombinant Bacillus chitosanase from Escherichia coli by elimination of undesirable substances as a precipitate is proposed. After an optimized culture with IPTG (Isopropyl β-d-1-thiogalactopyranoside) induction, the harvested cells were resuspended, disrupted by sonication, divided by selective precipitation, and stored using the same solution conditions. Several factors involved in these procedures, including ion types, ionic concentration, pH, and bacterial cell density, were examined. The optimal conditions were inferred to be pH = 4.5, 300 mM sodium dihydrogen phosphate, and cell density below 1011 cells/mL. Finally, recombinant chitosanase was purified to >70% homogeneity with an activity recovery and enzyme yield of 90% and 106 mg/L, respectively. When 10 L of 5% chitosan was hydrolyzed with 2500 units of chitosanase at ambient temperature for 72 h, hydrolyzed products having molar masses of 833 ± 222 g/mol with multiple degrees of polymerization (chito-dimer to tetramer) were obtained. This work provided an economical and eco-friendly preparation of recombinant chitosanase to scale up the hydrolysis of chitosan towards tailored oligosaccharides in the near future.

Gram-scale production of sugar nucleotides and their derivatives

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuang Li ◽  
shuaishuai wang ◽  
Yaqian Wang ◽  
Jingyao Qu ◽  
Xianwei Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Scale Production ◽  
Purification Process ◽  
Selective Precipitation ◽  
Sugar Nucleotides ◽  
Production Strategy

Here, we report a practical sugar nucleotides production strategy that combined high-concentrated multienzyme catalyzed reaction and a robust chromatography-free selective precipitation purification process. Twelve sugar nucleoitdes were synthesized at gram-scale...

Fast Kinetics Reveals Rate-Limiting Oxidation and the Role of the Aromatic Cage in the Mechanism of the Nicotine-Degrading Enzyme NicA2

Biochemistry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 60 (4) ◽  
pp. 259-273
Author(s):  
Margarita A. Tararina ◽  
Katie K. Dam ◽  
Manaswni Dhingra ◽  
Kim D. Janda ◽  
Bruce A. Palfey ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fast Kinetics ◽  
Degrading Enzyme ◽  
Aromatic Cage ◽  
Rate Limiting

Selective precipitation and characterization of lignin–carbohydrate complexes (LCCs) from Eucalyptus

Planta ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 247 (5) ◽  
pp. 1077-1087 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bao-Cheng Zhao ◽  
Ji-Dong Xu ◽  
Bo-Yang Chen ◽  
Xue-Fei Cao ◽  
Tong-Qi Yuan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Selective Precipitation

Characterization of lignins obtained by selective precipitation

2009 ◽  
Vol 68 (2) ◽  
pp. 193-198 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. García ◽  
A. Toledano ◽  
L. Serrano ◽  
I. Egüés ◽  
M. González ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Selective Precipitation
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