Self-Organized Hierarchical Structures in Polymer Surfaces: Self-Assembled Nanostructures within Breath Figures

Langmuir ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 25 (11) ◽  
pp. 6493-6499 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexandra Muñoz-Bonilla ◽  
Emmanuel Ibarboure ◽  
Eric Papon ◽  
Juan Rodriguez-Hernandez
2008 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 1163-1167 ◽  
Author(s):  
C.Y. Kuan ◽  
J.M. Chou ◽  
I.C. Leu ◽  
M.H. Hon

Self-assembled core-shelled hierarchical structures consisting of single-crystalline pyramid Zn microtip as a core, converted ZnO coating as the shell, and the grown ZnO nanowires as branches, have been prepared. Such ZnO hierarchical structures fabricated by a simple aqueous chemical growth method on Zn foil substrate are expected to be easily integrated into nanodevices. These self-organized structures are superior to both the random nanoarchitecture arrays formed in vapor system and the precipitated nanostructures suspended in the solution. Because of the easier transportation of electrons from the metallic core to ZnO branches, the self-assembled core-shelled hierarchical structures exhibit better field-emission characteristics.


2018 ◽  
Vol 513 ◽  
pp. 820-830 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nelson Vargas-Alfredo ◽  
Enrique Martínez-Campos ◽  
Ana Santos-Coquillat ◽  
Ane Dorronsoro ◽  
Aitziber L. Cortajarena ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 168 (1) ◽  
pp. 112-117 ◽  
Author(s):  
Louwanda Lakiss ◽  
Mickael Rivallan ◽  
Jean-Michel Goupil ◽  
Jaâfar El Fallah ◽  
Svetlana Mintova

Author(s):  
Alexander A. Fedorets ◽  
Edward Bormashenko ◽  
Leonid A. Dombrovsky ◽  
Michael Nosonovsky

Condensed microdroplets play a prominent role in living nature, participating in various phenomena, from water harvesting by plants and insects to microorganism migration in bioaerosols. Microdroplets may also form regular self-organized patterns, such as the hexagonally ordered breath figures on a solid surface or levitating monolayer droplet clusters over a locally heated water layer. While the breath figures have been studied since the nineteenth century, they have found a recent application in polymer surface micropatterning (e.g. for superhydrophobicity). Droplet clusters were discovered in 2004, and they are the subject of active research. Methods to control and stabilize droplet clusters make them suitable for the in situ analysis of bioaerosols. Studying life in bioaerosols is important for understanding microorganism origins and migration; however, direct observation with traditional methods has not been possible. We report preliminary results on direct in situ observation of microorganisms in droplet clusters. We also present a newly observed transition between the hexagonally ordered and chain-like states of a droplet cluster. This article is part of the theme issue ‘Bioinspired materials and surfaces for green science and technology (part 2)’.


2016 ◽  
Vol 49 (5) ◽  
pp. 1693-1703 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rasmus Flaschmann ◽  
Jingfan Ye ◽  
Neelima Paul ◽  
Francis Bern ◽  
Pablo Esquinazi ◽  
...  

The formation of self-assembled structures is of great interest in the field of ferroelectric (FE)–ferromagnetic (FM) oxide interfaces with novel functionalities driven by the combination of strain relaxation and diffusion/segregation processes occurring during epitaxial growth of Mn-based heterostructures. In epitaxial bilayers and multilayers of La0.67Sr0.33MnO3 (LSMO)/BaTiO3 (BTO) on (001) SrTiO3, using the grazing-incidence small-angle X-ray scattering technique, self-assembled in-plane structural ordering with a repeated sequence of the bilayers has been found. This ordering has important magnetic consequences, as the materials show characteristics of a superparamagnetic type of behavior even with an increased number of bilayers. Transmission electron microscopy images reveal strain due to lattice mismatch between BTO and LSMO. This strain is greatly enhanced with the number of BTO and LSMO repetitions in a multilayer as an interdiffused columnar structure is formed. Electron energy loss spectra indicate a variation in oxygen environment from one monolayer to another within one LSMO layer. Reflectivity measurements with polarized neutrons prove that the LSMO layers are grown with sufficient periodicity but have a strongly reduced magnetic moment. This reduction is plausibly associated with interfacial strain and varying oxygen deficiencies within the layers or symmetry breaking effects which can turn the LSMO layer almost antiferromagnetic.


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