The Initial Phase of the Rising Hydrograph of Turbulent Free Surface Flow with Unsteady Lateral Inflow

1968 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
pp. 1189-1192 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wilfried Brutsaert
Author(s):  
Alfred D. Parr

The laboratory exercise described herein allows undergraduate fluid mechanics students to observe and perform experiments on an interesting and pertinent free surface flow phenomenon. A momentum-induced choke is created when lateral inflow enters a hydraulically steep channel at a volumetric rate that is sufficient to induce a choke condition. The choke condition creates a hydraulic jump that may move upstream and drown the channel inlet section. This situation can occur at inlets in storm sewer systems. The project requires students to derive an analytical equation giving the critical lateral inflow rate as a function of approach flow conditions. They also perform a series of flume experiments that produce empirical data for comparison with the theoretical equation.


1975 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas G. Smith ◽  
J.O. Wilkes

Author(s):  
Arthur E. P. Veldman ◽  
Henk Seubers ◽  
Peter van der Plas ◽  
Joop Helder

The simulation of free-surface flow around moored or floating objects faces a series of challenges, concerning the flow modelling and the numerical solution method. One of the challenges is the simulation of objects whose dynamics is determined by a two-way interaction with the incoming waves. The ‘traditional’ way of numerically coupling the flow dynamics with the dynamics of a floating object becomes unstable (or requires severe underrelaxation) when the added mass is larger than the mass of the object. To deal with this two-way interaction, a more simultaneous type of numerical coupling is being developed. The paper will focus on this issue. To demonstrate the quasi-simultaneous method, a number of simulation results for engineering applications from the offshore industry will be presented, such as the motion of a moored TLP platform in extreme waves, and a free-fall life boat dropping into wavy water.


2005 ◽  
Vol 63 (5-7) ◽  
pp. e1897-e1908 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Miglio ◽  
S. Perotto ◽  
F. Saleri

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