The organic psychoses.

2015 ◽  
pp. 231-319
Author(s):  
W. Earl Biddle ◽  
Mildred van Sickel
Keyword(s):  
1970 ◽  
Vol 116 (530) ◽  
pp. 39-43 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. M. McPherson ◽  
Valerie Barden ◽  
A. Joan Hay ◽  
D. W. Johnstone ◽  
A. W. Kushner

Affective flattening is a disorder of emotional expression, of which a good definition is ‘a gross lack of emotional response to the given situation’ (Fish, 1962). It is a clinical sign whose assessment depends upon the clinician's intepretation of the patient's facial expression, tone of voice and content of talk (Harris ' Metcalfe, 1956). Although these are subtle cues, it has been shown that experienced clinicians can assess the severity of affective flattening with a high level of inter-rater agreement (Miller et al., 1953; Harris ' Metcaife, 1956; Wing, 1961; Dixon, 1968). The disorder is usually associated with a diagnosis of schizophrenia, although it may occur in other conditions, such as the organic psychoses (Bullock et al., 1951).


1929 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-67
Author(s):  
Neil D. Black

1991 ◽  
Vol 158 (4) ◽  
pp. 549-553 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Soyka ◽  
G. Naber ◽  
A. Völcker

The prevalence of delusional jealousy in 8134 psychiatric in-patients was 1.1%. Delusions of jealousy were most frequent in organic psychoses (7.0%), paranoid disorders (6.7%), alcohol psychosis (5.6%) and schizophrenia (2.5%), while in affective disorder delusions of jealousy could be found in only 0.1%. Because schizophrenia and affective disorder were the most common diagnoses, most patients with delusions of jealousy were schizophrenics. In schizophrenia, women were more likely to suffer from delusional jealousy, while in alcohol psychosis, men were more likely than women to suffer from delusional jealousy.


2009 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 169-173 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katharine Curtin ◽  
Stephen Monks ◽  
Brenda Wright ◽  
Dearbhia Duffy ◽  
Sally Linehan ◽  
...  

AbstractObjectives: To describe the prevalence of psychiatric morbidity and the treatment needs of new committals to Irish prisons.Methods: A population survey of 615 prisoners representing 7.9% of male committals to Irish prisons in the year of survey, 313 remands (9.6% of total remand committals) and 302 sentenced committals (6.4% of total sentenced committals). The main outcome measures were ICD-10 diagnoses of mental disorder based on interviews using SADS-L and prison medical records.Results: Current prevalence rates of any psychotic illness were 3.8% (remand) and 0.3% (sentenced), six month prevalence rate 5.1% (remand) and 2.6% (sentenced) and lifetime rate 9.3% (remand) and 6.6% (sentenced). Schizophrenia and drug/organic psychoses were the most common psychoses. Major depressive disorder had a current prevalence of 4.5% (remand) and 4.6% (sentenced), a six month prevalence of 4.8% (remand) and 6.0% (sentenced), and a lifetime prevalence of 8.6% (remand) and 15.9% (sentenced). Sixty-point-six per cent of the sample had a current substance misuse problem.Conclusions: There is significant psychiatric morbidity in committal prisoners.


2015 ◽  
pp. 278-306
Author(s):  
Oskar Diethelm
Keyword(s):  

BMJ ◽  
1959 ◽  
Vol 2 (5163) ◽  
pp. 1387-1388
Author(s):  
A. W. Beard
Keyword(s):  

1983 ◽  
Vol 28 (8) ◽  
pp. 657-658 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rudra Prakash ◽  
Thomas W. Campbell ◽  
William M. Petrie

Functional and organic psychoses have been reported in association with propranolol therapy. The authors report a rare occurrence of both types of psychoses in the same individual at two different times during propranolol therapy.


1994 ◽  
Vol 164 (2) ◽  
pp. 202-207 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tim Dalkin ◽  
Patrice Murphy ◽  
Cris Glazebrook ◽  
Ian Medley ◽  
Glynn Harrison

The data presented are those from a two-year prospective study of 69 patients identified in the Nottingham field centre of the WHO Study of Determinants of Outcome of Severe Mental Disorders. Premorbid personality, childhood adjustment and adolescent adjustment were assessed at the patients' first presentation to psychiatric services with a psychotic illness. Ratings were made blind to diagnosis. Premorbid explosive and paranoid traits were commoner in patients with schizophrenia than in patients with other non-organic psychoses, and these traits were associated with later onset of schizophrenia. Premorbid schizoid traits were significantly commoner in patients with schizophrenia compared to patients with other psychoses, but only in those patients for whom a parent was the informant. Schizoid traits were no commoner in men with schizophrenia than in women, and were not associated with earlier age of onset. The findings suggest that premorbid personality, in men and women, may shape the expression of symptoms produced during an illness episode.


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