Coping Strategies in Migraine Adult Patients Among Indian Population

Author(s):  
Kamayani V. Mathur ◽  
Pratika Shah
2012 ◽  
Vol 142 (5) ◽  
pp. S-262
Author(s):  
Nimisha K. Parekh ◽  
Kristin McMaster ◽  
Shamita Shah ◽  
Alissa Speziale ◽  
Gil Y. Melmed ◽  
...  

2007 ◽  
Vol 115 (6) ◽  
pp. 484-490 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jenny M. Bernson ◽  
Magnus L. Elfström ◽  
Ulf Berggren

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 679-685 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abhishek Srivastava ◽  
Rajat Mahajan ◽  
Ankur Nanda ◽  
Geetanjali Nanda ◽  
Nirajana Mishra ◽  
...  

<sec><title>Study Design</title><p>A retrospective computed tomography (CT)-based morphometric study of 84 C1pedicles in an Indian population focusing on critical morphometric dimensions vis-a-vis C1 pedicle screw placement.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>To determine the feasibility of C1 pedicle screw placement in an Indian population and propose a novel classification system for the same.</p></sec><sec><title>Overview of Literature</title><p>At present, C1 pedicle screws are rarely used, and very few studies have focused on the feasibility of pedicle screw placement in terms of racial, gender, and ethnic variations in anatomical structures. There are no CT-based data on C1 pedicles that assess the feasibility of pedicle screw placement in the Indian population.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>We measured C1 pedicle diameter on CT coronal scan images of 42 adult patients. Extramedullary height (EMH) and intramedullary height (IMH) were measured. We examined the differences between the right and left atlas pedicles and compared measures between males and females. These data were analyzed using significance tests. Based on the results, we propose a novel classification system, which we believe will help in determining the feasibility of C1 pedicle screw placement.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Forty-two adult patients (84 pedicles) were examined. Average EMH and IMH were 4.48±0.91 and 0.86±0.77, respectively. Approximately, 32% of the C1 pedicles had bone thicknesses of &lt;4 mm, 49% had IMH of &lt;1 mm, and 38% had no pedicles. The average thickness in women was 4.21±0.93 mm, which was significantly thinner than that in men (4.73±0.81 mm, <italic>p</italic>=0.004). Right and left pedicles were not significantly different.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Our data indicate that approximately one-third of the Indian population may not be suitable candidates for C1 pedicle screw placement. Caution should be exercised while placing type 1B and type 2 pedicles based on our proposed classification system.</p></sec>


2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 660-672
Author(s):  
Suzanne H. Kimball ◽  
Toby Hamilton ◽  
Erin Benear ◽  
Jonathan Baldwin

Purpose The purpose of this study was to evaluate the emotional tone and verbal behavior of social media users who self-identified as having tinnitus and/or hyperacusis that caused self-described negative consequences on daily life or health. Research Design and Method An explanatory mixed-methods design was utilized. Two hundred “initial” and 200 “reply” Facebook posts were collected from members of a tinnitus group and a hyperacusis group. Data were analyzed via the LIWC 2015 software program and compared to typical bloggers. As this was an explanatory mixed-methods study, we used qualitative thematic analyses to explain, interpret, and illustrate the quantitative results. Results Overall, quantitative results indicated lower overall emotional tone for all categories (tinnitus and hyperacusis, initial and reply), which was mostly influenced by higher negative emotion. Higher levels of authenticity or truth were found in the hyperacusis sample but not in the tinnitus sample. Lower levels of clout (social standing) were indicated in all groups, and a lower level of analytical thinking style (concepts and complex categories rather than narratives) was found in the hyperacusis sample. Additional analysis of the language indicated higher levels of sadness and anxiety in all groups and lower levels of anger, particularly for initial replies. These data support prior findings indicating higher levels of anxiety and depression in this patient population based on the actual words in blog posts and not from self-report questionnaires. Qualitative results identified 3 major themes from both the tinnitus and hyperacusis texts: suffering, negative emotional tone, and coping strategies. Conclusions Results from this study suggest support for the predominant clinical view that patients with tinnitus and hyperacusis have higher levels of anxiety and depression than the general population. The extent of the suffering described and patterns of coping strategies suggest clinical practice patterns and the need for research in implementing improved practice plans.


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