Trauma, mental health, and health care experiences of lesbian and bisexual women in Rwanda.

Author(s):  
Tonda L. Hughes ◽  
Ellen D. B. Riggle ◽  
Patricia Moreland ◽  
Rebecca White ◽  
Darius Gishoma
2019 ◽  
Vol 47 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-97 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abbie E. Goldberg ◽  
Katherine A. Kuvalanka ◽  
Stephanie L. Budge ◽  
Madeline B. Benz ◽  
JuliAnna Z. Smith

An increasing number of young adults identify with nonbinary gender identities. Yet health providers and therapists often lack understanding of such identities. In this mixed-methods study of 506 transgender undergraduate and graduate students, most of whom (75%) had nonbinary gender identities, we aimed to understand participants’ mental health and health care experiences, and factors related to misgendering and less affirming treatment by providers. Eighty-five percent of participants reported mental health challenges, and named fear of violence and nonsupport as distal stressors. Experiences with therapists and health providers were mixed. Salient features of negative interactions were invalidation, avoidance, or overemphasis in regard to participants’ nonbinary identities. Participants viewed counseling services as more affirming than health services. Nonbinary students reported more misgendering by therapists and health providers, and less trans-affirming care by health service providers, compared to binary students. Undergraduate students reported more misgendering by therapists and health providers than graduate students.


2017 ◽  
Vol 26 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 1053-1065 ◽  
Author(s):  
Birgitta Andershed ◽  
Mats Ewertzon ◽  
Anita Johansson

2016 ◽  
Vol 67 (12) ◽  
pp. 1380-1383 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hyeouk Chris Hahm ◽  
Jieha Lee ◽  
Christine Chiao ◽  
Anne Valentine ◽  
Benjamin Lê Cook

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