Association Between the 4 bp Proinsulin Gene Insertion Polymorphism (IVS-69) and Body Composition in Black South African Women

Obesity ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 17 (6) ◽  
pp. 1298-1300 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Berman ◽  
Malcolm Collins ◽  
Ingrid Baumgarten ◽  
Cathal Seoighe ◽  
Courtney L. Jennings ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Body Composition ◽  
South African ◽  
African Women ◽  
Insertion Polymorphism ◽  
Black South African ◽  
Gene Insertion ◽  
South African Women

scholarly journals The Role of Lifestyle and Psycho-Social Factors in Predicting Changes in Body Composition in Black South African Women

PLoS ONE ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. e0132914 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philippe Jean-Luc Gradidge ◽  
Shane A. Norris ◽  
Lisa K. Micklesfield ◽  
Nigel J. Crowther
Keyword(s):  
Body Composition ◽  
South African ◽  
Social Factors ◽  
African Women ◽  
Black South African ◽  
South African Women

scholarly journals Nutrient Patterns and Body Composition Parameters of Black South African Women

Nutrients ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 6
Author(s):  
Caroline B. T. Makura-Kankwende ◽  
Philippe J. Gradidge ◽  
Nigel J. Crowther ◽  
Shane A. Norris ◽  
Tinashe Chikowore
Keyword(s):  
Body Composition ◽  
Adipose Tissue ◽  
South African ◽  
Body Fat ◽  
Lean Mass ◽  
African Women ◽  
Whole Body ◽  
Black South African ◽  
Nutrient Patterns ◽  
South African Women

Obesity is more prevalent in black South African women than men. However, little is known about the nutrient patterns associated with body composition indices in black African women. Principle Component Analysis (PCA) was applied to 25 nutrients derived from quantified food frequency questionnaires (QFFQs) in 498 middle aged black South African women. Three nutrient patterns, the plant driven, animal driven and Vitamin C, sugar and potassium driven nutrient patterns, accounted for 59% of the variance of nutrient intake. Linear models of the body composition parameters as outcome variables indicated that a standard deviation increase in the animal driven nutrient pattern was significantly associated with increases in body mass index (BMI) (1.29 kg·m−2 (95% CI, 0.54–2.04; p = 0.001), subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) (26.30 cm2 (7.97–44.63); p = 0.005), visceral adipose tissue (VAT) (9.88 cm2 (5.13–14.63); p < 0.001), VAT/SAT ratio (0.01 (0.00–0.02); p = 0.018), whole body fat mass index (0.74 kg·m−2 (0.25–1.22); p = 0.003), and whole body lean mass index (0.53 kg·m−2 (0.23–0.83); p = 0.001). An increase in plant driven nutrient pattern was significantly associated with an increase in SAT of 20.45 cm2 (0.47–40.43); p = 0.045. This study demonstrates that animal driven nutrient pattern, characterised by the consumption of more animal protein and fat nutrients, similar to the western diet is associated with increased body fat and lean mass.

ISH NIA PS 03-08 THE ROLE OF BODY FAT AND FAT DISTRIBUTION IN HYPERTENSION RISK IN URBAN BLACK SOUTH AFRICAN WOMEN

2016 ◽  
Vol 34 (Supplement 1) ◽  
pp. e283
Author(s):  
Cindy George ◽  
Julia Goedecke ◽  
Nigel Crowther ◽  
Nicole Jaff ◽  
Andre Kengne ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
South African ◽  
Body Fat ◽  
Fat Distribution ◽  
African Women ◽  
Black South African ◽  
Hypertension Risk ◽  
South African Women

Lean mass appears to be more strongly associated with bone health than fat mass in urban black South African women

2015 ◽  
Vol 19 (6) ◽  
pp. 628-636 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. F. Sotunde ◽  
H. S. Kruger ◽  
H. H. Wright ◽  
L. Havemann-Nel ◽  
I. M. Kruger ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
South African ◽  
Fat Mass ◽  
Lean Mass ◽  
Bone Health ◽  
African Women ◽  
Black South African ◽  
South African Women

Agreement between specific measures of adiposity and associations with high blood pressure in black South African women

2017 ◽  
Vol 29 (6) ◽  
pp. e23042 ◽  
Author(s):  
Herculina S. Kruger ◽  
Chrisna Botha-Ravyse ◽  
Lize Havemann-Nel ◽  
Maretha Doubell ◽  
Johannes M. van Rooyen
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
South African ◽  
High Blood Pressure ◽  
African Women ◽  
Black South African ◽  
South African Women
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