scholarly journals A database of chlorophyll and water chemistry in freshwater lakes

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alessandro Filazzola ◽  
Octavia Mahdiyan ◽  
Arnab Shuvo ◽  
Carolyn Ewins ◽  
Luke Moslenko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Water Chemistry ◽  
Anthropogenic Activities ◽  
Global Environmental Change ◽  
Freshwater Ecosystems ◽  
Knowledge Network ◽  
Freshwater Lakes ◽  
Nutrient Inputs ◽  
Lake Productivity ◽  
Global Environmental

Abstract Measures of chlorophyll represent the algal biomass in freshwater lakes that is often used by managers as a proxy for water quality and lake productivity. However, chlorophyll concentrations in lakes are dependent on many interacting factors, including nutrient inputs, mixing regime, lake depth, climate, and anthropogenic activities within the watershed. Therefore, integrating a broad scale dataset of lake physical, chemical, and biological characteristics can help elucidate the response of freshwater ecosystems to global change. We synthesized a database of measured chlorophyll a (chla) values, associated water chemistry variables, and lake morphometric characteristics for 11,959 freshwater lakes distributed across 72 countries. Data were collected based on a systematic review examining 3322 published manuscripts that measured lake chla, and we supplemented these data with online repositories such as The Knowledge Network for Biocomplexity, Dryad, and Pangaea. This publicly available database can be used to improve our understanding of how chlorophyll levels respond to global environmental change and provide baseline comparisons for environmental managers responsible for maintaining water quality in lakes.

scholarly journals Impact of Landuses on Air and Water Quality- A Review

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (Special issue 1) ◽  
pp. 11-21
Author(s):  
KALYANI SUPRIYA ◽  
R K AGGARWAL ◽  
S K BHARDWAJ
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Land Use ◽  
Air Quality ◽  
Environmental Change ◽  
Anthropogenic Activities ◽  
Global Environmental Change ◽  
Quality Of Water ◽  
Global Environmental ◽  
Land Use Impact

Landuse alteration is one of the primary causes of global environmental change. Changes in the landuse usually occurred regionally and globally over last few decades and will carry on in the future as well. These activities are highly influenced by anthropogenic activities and have more serious consequences on the quality of water and air. In the present study relationship between land use impact on water and air quality have been reviewed.

scholarly journals Predicting current and future background ion concentrations in German surface water under climate change

2018 ◽  
Vol 374 (1764) ◽  
pp. 20180004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Trong Dieu Hien Le ◽  
Mira Kattwinkel ◽  
Klaus Schützenmeister ◽  
John R. Olson ◽  
Charles P. Hawkins ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Surface Waters ◽  
Anthropogenic Activities ◽  
Global Environmental Change ◽  
Running Water ◽  
Ion Concentrations ◽  
Freshwater Organisms ◽  
Global Environmental Issue ◽  
Global Environmental ◽  
Major Factors

Salinization of surface waters is a global environmental issue that can pose a regional risk to freshwater organisms, potentially leading to high environmental and economic costs. Global environmental change including climate and land use change can increase the transport of ions into surface waters. We fit both multiple linear regression (LR) and random forest (RF) models on a large spatial dataset to predict Ca 2+ (266 sites), Mg 2+ (266 sites), and (357 sites) ion concentrations as well as electrical conductivity (EC—a proxy for total dissolved solids with 410 sites) in German running water bodies. Predictions in both types of models were driven by the major factors controlling salinity including geologic and soil properties, climate, vegetation and topography. The predictive power of the two types of models was very similar, with RF explaining 71–76% of the spatial variation in ion concentrations and LR explaining 70–75% of the variance. Mean squared errors for predictions were all smaller than 0.06. The factors most strongly associated with stream ion concentrations varied among models but rock chemistry and climate were the most dominant. The RF model was subsequently used to forecast the changes in EC that were likely to occur for the period of 2070 to 2100 in response to just climate change—i.e. no additional effects of other anthropogenic activities. The future forecasting shows approximately 10% and 15% increases in mean EC for representative concentration pathways 2.6 and 8.5 (RCP2.6 and RCP8.5) scenarios, respectively. This article is part of the theme issue ‘Salt in freshwaters: causes, ecological consequences and future prospects’.

Water-quality issues in Ramsar wetlands

2014 ◽  
Vol 65 (7) ◽  
pp. 604 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jos T. A. Verhoeven
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Water Chemistry ◽  
Nutrient Loading ◽  
Nutrient Retention ◽  
Active Role ◽  
Nutrient Inputs ◽  
Ramsar Convention ◽  
Ecological Character ◽  
The Earth ◽  
Living Organisms

Wetland water chemistry, i.e. the concentrations of macro ions in the water, encompasses an important component of the ecological character of a wetland. Of these ions, nutrients play a very active role because they are exchanged between living organisms and the environment via cycling processes involving plants, animals and microbes in the ecosystem. Because many wetlands in agricultural or densely populated parts of the earth are subject to enlarged nutrient inputs, their ecological character may be affected. At the same time, nutrients are processed and retained from the through-flowing water. The present article summarises these aspects of water quality in wetlands and reflects on the development of guidance for managers of wetlands listed as internationally important under the Ramsar Convention. Protection of the water-chemistry characteristics as part of the ecological character of the wetland, consequences of nutrient loading and opportunities for nutrient retention and their limitations are critically evaluated.

Predicting Responses of Chemical and Biological Water Quality to Human-induced Environmental Changes: The Case Study of Clariano River, Spain

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hamed Vagheei ◽  
Paolo Vezza ◽  
Guillermo Palau-Salvador ◽  
Fulvio Boano
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Environmental Changes ◽  
Assessment Tool ◽  
Stream Water ◽  
Anthropogenic Activities ◽  
Swat Model ◽  
Freshwater Ecosystems ◽  
Nutrient Concentrations ◽  
Regression Equations

<p><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p>Freshwater ecosystems provide many benefits to a variety of species but, unfortunately, human-caused environmental issues are undermining their ability to provide key functions and services. Changes in climate and land use, for instance, impact the habitat suitability for freshwater organisms by affecting water quantity and quality. Nutrients, pesticides, heavy metals and other contaminants which are released to the environment as a result of anthropogenic activities have the potential to degrade the environment and damage freshwater communities. Hence, the present research activity aims to investigate aquatic ecosystem responses to environmental deterioration using a case study of Clariano River, Spain. The Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) is used as an eco-hydrological tool to model discharge, sediment and nutrients, and to predict the biological status in Clariano River under different scenarios. As the diversity and presence of species represent the quality of ecosystem, this study focuses on macroinvertebrates as biological indicators of stream health. The SUFI-2 algorithm in the SWAT-CUP program is used for the calibration, validation, sensitivity and uncertainty analysis of the SWAT model. The results from the calibrated model are then coupled to regression equations between measured nutrient concentrations and values of several macrobenthic metrics in six sampling sites along the Clariano River. The coupling of these regression equations with concentrations simulated with SWAT for different scenarios allows to improve the understanding of the relations between environmental changes in watersheds, nutrient concentrations, and the biologic status of stream water.</p><p><strong>Keywords:</strong> water quality, macroinvertebrates, environmental degradation, eco-hydrological modelling, Clariano River</p>

Influence of Anthropogenic Pressures on Groundwater Quality from a Rural Area

2017 ◽  
Vol 68 (8) ◽  
pp. 1744-1748
Author(s):  
Catalina Stoica ◽  
Gabriela Geanina Vasile ◽  
Alina Banciu ◽  
Daniela Niculescu ◽  
Irina Lucaciu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Anthropogenic Activities ◽  
Groundwater Resources ◽  
Bacterial Load ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Anthropogenic Factors ◽  
Contamination Level ◽  
Anthropogenic Pressures ◽  
Limit Values ◽  
Physico Chemical

During the past few decades, the anthropogenic activities induced worldwide changes in the ecological systems, including the aquatic systems. This work analysed the contamination level of groundwater resources from a rural agglomeration (Central-Western part of Prahova County) by biological and physico-chemical approaches. The study was performed during the autumn of 2016 on several sampling sites (four drilling wells, depth higher than 100 m supplying three villages; two wells lower than 10 m depth and one spring). The water quality was evaluated by comparison with the limit values of the drinking water quality legislation (Law no.458/2002) and the Order 621/2014 (applicable to all groundwater bodies of Romania). The results showed that phenols and metals (iron and manganese) exceeded the threshold values in all sampling sites. Moreover, the anthropogenic factors including agriculture, use of fertilizers, manures, animal husbandry led to an increase of the bacterial load, particularly at wells sites.

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