scholarly journals Cryopreserved Mesenchymal Stromal Cells Maintain Potency in a Retinal Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury Model: Toward an off-the-shelf Therapy

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Oliver W. Gramlich ◽  
Anthony J. Burand ◽  
Alex J. Brown ◽  
Riley J. Deutsch ◽  
Markus H. Kuehn ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Reperfusion Injury ◽  
Mesenchymal Stromal Cells ◽  
Stromal Cells ◽  
Ischemia Reperfusion Injury ◽  
Ischemia Reperfusion ◽  
Retinal Ischemia ◽  
Injury Model

scholarly journals Mesenchymal Stromal Cells Derived Extracellular Vesicles Ameliorate Acute Renal Ischemia Reperfusion Injury by Inhibition of Mitochondrial Fission through miR-30

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Di Gu ◽  
Xiangyu Zou ◽  
Guanqun Ju ◽  
Guangyuan Zhang ◽  
Erdun Bao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Reperfusion Injury ◽  
Extracellular Vesicles ◽  
Mesenchymal Stromal Cells ◽  
Stromal Cells ◽  
Ischemia Reperfusion Injury ◽  
Mitochondrial Dynamics ◽  
Ischemia Reperfusion ◽  
Mitochondrial Fission ◽  
Apoptosis Pathway ◽  
Acute Renal Ischemia

Background. The immoderation of mitochondrial fission is one of the main contributors in ischemia reperfusion injury (IRI) and mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) derived extracellular vesicles have been regarded as a potential therapy method. Here, we hypothesized that extracellular vesicles (EVs) derived from human Wharton Jelly mesenchymal stromal cells (hWJMSCs) ameliorate acute renal IRI by inhibiting mitochondrial fission through miR-30b/c/d.Methods. EVs isolated from the condition medium of MCS were injected intravenously in rats immediately after monolateral nephrectomy and renal pedicle occlusion for 45 minutes. Animals were sacrificed at 24 h after reperfusion and samples were collected. MitoTracker Red staining was used to see the morphology of the mitochondria. The expression of DRP1 was measured by western blot. miR-30 in EVs and rat tubular epithelial cells was assessed by qRT-PCR. Apoptosis pathway was identified by immunostaining.Results. We found that the expression of miR-30 in injured kidney tissues was declined and mitochondrial dynamics turned to fission. But they were both restored in EVs group in parallel with reduced cell apoptosis. What is more, when the miR-30 antagomirs were used to reduce the miRNA levels, all the related effects of EVs reduced remarkably.Conclusion. A single administration of hWJMSC-EVs could protect the kidney from IRI by inhibition of mitochondrial fission via miR-30.

scholarly journals Necroptosis, a novel form of caspase-independent cell death, contributes to neuronal damage in a retinal ischemia-reperfusion injury model

2009 ◽  
pp. NA-NA ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel M. Rosenbaum ◽  
Alexei Degterev ◽  
Joel David ◽  
Pearl S. Rosenbaum ◽  
Steven Roth ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cell Death ◽  
Reperfusion Injury ◽  
Ischemia Reperfusion Injury ◽  
Neuronal Damage ◽  
Ischemia Reperfusion ◽  
Retinal Ischemia ◽  
Injury Model

scholarly journals Topical Application of Mesenchymal Stromal Cells Ameliorated Liver Parenchyma Damage After Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury in an Animal Model

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
pp. e160 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ping Kuen Lam ◽  
Charing Ching Ning Chong ◽  
Anthony Wing Ip Lo ◽  
Anthony Wing Hung Chan ◽  
Cindy See Wai Tong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Animal Model ◽  
Reperfusion Injury ◽  
Mesenchymal Stromal Cells ◽  
Topical Application ◽  
Stromal Cells ◽  
Ischemia Reperfusion Injury ◽  
Ischemia Reperfusion ◽  
Liver Parenchyma
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