scholarly journals Mechanistic studies on lithium intercalation in a lithium-rich layered material using Li2RuO3epitaxial film electrodes and in situ surface X-ray analysis

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (42) ◽  
pp. 17875-17882 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sou Taminato ◽  
Masaaki Hirayama ◽  
Kota Suzuki ◽  
KyungSu Kim ◽  
Yueming Zheng ◽  
...  
1998 ◽  
Vol 536 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Van de Krol ◽  
E. A. Meulenkamp ◽  
A. Goossens ◽  
J. Schoonman

AbstractElectrochemical lithium intercalation in nanostructured anatase TiO2 is investigated with in-situ X-ray diffraction. A complete and reversible phase transformation from tetragonal anatase TiO2 to orthorhombic anatase Li0.5TiO2 is observed. The difference of the XRD spectra before and after insertion can be fitted with the lattice parameters of the two phases as fit parameters. The maximum amount of lithium that can be dissolved in anatase TiO2 before the phase transformation occurs is found to be very small.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rebecca Li ◽  
Nathan C. Flanders ◽  
Austin Evans ◽  
Woojung Ji ◽  
Ioannina Castano ◽  
...  

Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) consist of monomers arranged in predictable structures with emergent properties. However, improved crystallinity, porosity, and solution processability remain major challenges. To this end, colloidal COF nanoparticles are useful for mechanistic studies of nucleation and growth and enable advanced spectroscopy and solution processing of thin films. Here we present a general approach to synthesize imine-linked 2D COF nanoparticles and control their size by favoring imine polymerization while preventing the nucleation of new particles. The method yields uniform, crystalline, and high-surface-area particles and is applicable to several imine-linked COFs. In situ X-ray scattering experiments reveal the nucleation of amorphous polymers, which crystallize via imine exchange processes during and after particle growth, consistent with previous mechanistic studies of imine-linked COF powders. The separation of particle formation and growth processes offers control of particle size and may enable further improvements in crystallinity in the future.


1999 ◽  
Vol 146 (7) ◽  
pp. 2387-2392 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marco Giorgetti ◽  
Stefano Passerini ◽  
William H. Smyrl ◽  
Sanjeev Mukerjee ◽  
X. Q. Yang ◽  
...  

ChemInform ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 30 (44) ◽  
pp. no-no ◽  
Author(s):  
Marco Giorgetti ◽  
Stefano Passerini ◽  
William H. Smyrl ◽  
Sanjeev Mukerjee ◽  
X. Q. Yang ◽  
...  

1982 ◽  
Vol 60 (3) ◽  
pp. 307-313 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. R. Dahn ◽  
M. A. Py ◽  
R. R. Haering

We describe powder X-ray diffraction experiments on lithium intercalation compounds. Using a unique electrochemical cell which incorporates a beryllium X-ray window we are able to monitor changes in the host lattice which occur when the lithium concentration is altered electrochemically. The detailed design of the cells and experimental problems which arise when using the in situ X-ray diffraction technique are discussed. Results of experiments on LixTiS2 are reported for 0 ≤ x ≤ 2.


2006 ◽  
Vol 12 (24) ◽  
pp. 6348-6355 ◽  
Author(s):  
Malte Behrens ◽  
Ragnar Kiebach ◽  
Jannes Ophey ◽  
Oliver Riemenschneider ◽  
Wolfgang Bensch

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rebecca Li ◽  
Nathan C. Flanders ◽  
Austin Evans ◽  
Woojung Ji ◽  
Ioannina Castano ◽  
...  

Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) consist of monomers arranged in predictable structures with emergent properties. However, improved crystallinity, porosity, and solution processability remain major challenges. To this end, colloidal COF nanoparticles are useful for mechanistic studies of nucleation and growth and enable advanced spectroscopy and solution processing of thin films. Here we present a general approach to synthesize imine-linked 2D COF nanoparticles and control their size by favoring imine polymerization while preventing the nucleation of new particles. The method yields uniform, crystalline, and high-surface-area particles and is applicable to several imine-linked COFs. In situ X-ray scattering experiments reveal the nucleation of amorphous polymers, which crystallize via imine exchange processes during and after particle growth, consistent with previous mechanistic studies of imine-linked COF powders. The separation of particle formation and growth processes offers control of particle size and may enable further improvements in crystallinity in the future.


2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (38) ◽  
pp. 21977-21987 ◽  
Author(s):  
John S. Okasinski ◽  
Ilya A. Shkrob ◽  
Andrew Chuang ◽  
Marco-Tulio Fonseca Rodrigues ◽  
Abhi Raj ◽  
...  

In situ X-ray diffraction profilometry reveals radially nonuniform compression of the electrode assembly leading to large lateral heterogeneity of lithium intercalation and plating in the standard Li-ion coin cells in fast charge regimes.


1999 ◽  
Vol 146 (9) ◽  
pp. 3150-3154 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roel van de Krol ◽  
Albert Goossens ◽  
Eric A. Meulenkamp

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