Structural diversity in aroylthiourea copper complexes – formation and biological evaluation of [Cu(i)(μ-S)SCl]2, cis-Cu(ii)S2O2, trans-Cu(ii)S2O2 and Cu(i)S3 cores

2016 ◽  
Vol 40 (6) ◽  
pp. 5401-5413 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nagamani Selvakumaran ◽  
Lakshmanan Sandhiya ◽  
Nattamai S. P. Bhuvanesh ◽  
Kittusamy Senthilkumar ◽  
Ramasamy Karvembu

Four different copper complexes containing aroylthiourea ligands displayed good interaction with CT DNA and BSA and cytotoxicity.

1998 ◽  
Vol 27 (10) ◽  
pp. 1067-1068 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sachiko Kubo ◽  
Takanori Nishioka ◽  
Keiichirou Ishikawa ◽  
Isamu Kinoshita ◽  
Kiyoshi Isobe

Molecules ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (21) ◽  
pp. 4974
Author(s):  
Yu-Pu Juang ◽  
Pi-Hui Liang

Saponins are amphiphilic molecules consisting of carbohydrate and either triterpenoid or steroid aglycone moieties and are noted for their multiple biological activities—Fungicidal, antimicrobial, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antioxidant and immunomodulatory effects have all been observed. Saponins from natural sources have long been used in herbal and traditional medicines; however, the isolation of complexed saponins from nature is difficult and laborious, due to the scarce amount and structure heterogeneity. Chemical synthesis is considered a powerful tool to expand the structural diversity of saponin, leading to the discovery of promising compounds. This review focuses on recent developments in the structure optimization and biological evaluation of synthetic triterpenoid and steroid saponin derivatives. By summarizing the structure–activity relationship (SAR) results, we hope to provide the direction for future development of saponin-based bioactive compounds.


2016 ◽  
Vol 45 (45) ◽  
pp. 18333-18345 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leila Tabrizi ◽  
Hossein Chiniforoshan

The CT DNA binding, DNA photocleavage and photocytotoxicity of ruthenium(ii)–NCN pincer complexes were investigated.


2011 ◽  
Vol 83 (3) ◽  
pp. 687-698 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea Trabocchi ◽  
Duccio Cavalieri ◽  
Antonio Guarna

Chemical genetics, which relies on selecting small molecules for their ability to induce a biological phenotype or to interact with a particular gene product, is a new powerful tool for lead generation in drug discovery. Accordingly, diversity-oriented synthesis (DOS) of small-molecule peptidomimetics gives access to collections of new chemotypes bearing high structural diversity. Biological evaluation using cell growth as a phenotypic screening on Saccharomyces cerevisiae deletant strains is a powerful tool to identify new chemotypes as hit compounds in the discovery of new antifungal and anticancer agents, and also in the dissection of their mode of action. Our contribution in this field focused on the screening of morpholine-based peptidomimetic collections toward yeast deletant strains, which provided the identification of new chemotypes involved in mitochondria metabolism and respiration.


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sara E. Kearney ◽  
Gergely Zahoránszky-Kőhalmi ◽  
Kyle R. Brimacombe ◽  
Mark J. Henderson ◽  
Caitlin Lynch ◽  
...  

Natural products and their derivatives continue to be wellsprings of nascent therapeutic potential. However, many laboratories have limited resources for biological evaluation, leaving their previously isolated or synthesized compounds largely or completely untested. To address this issue, the Canvass library of natural products was assembled, in collaboration with academic and industry researchers, for quantitative high-throughput screening (qHTS) across a diverse set of cell-based and biochemical assays. Characterization of the library in terms of physicochemical properties, structural diversity, and similarity to compounds in publicly available libraries indicates that the Canvass library contains many structural elements in common with approved drugs. The assay data generated were analyzed using a variety of quality control metrics, and the resultant assay profiles were explored using statistical methods, such as clustering and compound promiscuity analyses. Individual compounds were then sorted by structural class and activity profiles. Differential behavior based on these classifications, as well as noteworthy activities, are outlined herein. One such highlight is the activity of (–)-2(<i>S</i>)-cathafoline, which was found to stabilize calcium levels in the endoplasmic reticulum. The workflow described here illustrates a pilot effort to broadly survey the biological potential of natural products by utilizing the power of automation and high-throughput screening.


Polyhedron ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 26 (12) ◽  
pp. 2817-2828 ◽  
Author(s):  
Salomé Delgado ◽  
Agustín Molina-Ontoria ◽  
Manuela E. Medina ◽  
Cesar J. Pastor ◽  
Reyes Jiménez-Aparicio ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 66 (4) ◽  
pp. 401 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chris S. Hawes ◽  
Paul E. Kruger

Reported here is the synthesis and structural characterisation of five copper complexes derived from the bis-bidentate ligand 4,4′-methylenebis(1-(2-pyridyl)-3,5-dimethylpyrazole), L. Complex 1, [Cu2L(CH3COO)4(OH2)2]·6H2O, is a single stranded unsaturated helical species that forms a highly connected three-dimensional hydrogen-bonding network, whereas [Cu2L(NO3)4], 2, is a coordination polymer derived from [Cu2L] fragments linked together via bridging nitrate anions to yield undulating two-dimensional sheets with (6,3)-topology. Complexes 3, 4, and 5 co-crystallise within a single batch when L is reacted under solvothermal conditions with Cu(NO3)2·2.5H2O in acetonitrile, and each contains a co-ligand formed by either decomposition of the solvent or ligand. Complex 3, [Cu4(NO3)4(µ-CH3COO)2(µ-OH)2L2], forms an unusual discrete cyclic tetrameric species containing acetate co-ligands derived through acetonitrile hydrolysis; whereas complex 4, [CuL(C2O4)(NO3)], forms a one-dimensional coordination polymer containing bridging oxalate co-ligands, formed through hydrolysis and oxidation of acetonitrile. Complex 5, [Cu2L(µ-CN)2], is a two-dimensional coordination polymer with (6,3) topology where bridging between Cu(i) centres is furnished by cyanide co-ligands, suggesting a ligand decomposition pathway for its origin, and produced with concomitant reduction of the Cu(ii) starting reagent. Having initially obtained 3, 4, and 5 serendipitously each were then prepared as pure phases by careful adjustment and control of the reaction conditions (reactant stoichiometry, concentrations, and solvothermal temperature), details of which are discussed.


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sara E. Kearney ◽  
Gergely Zahoránszky-Kőhalmi ◽  
Kyle R. Brimacombe ◽  
Mark J. Henderson ◽  
Caitlin Lynch ◽  
...  

Natural products and their derivatives continue to be wellsprings of nascent therapeutic potential. However, many laboratories have limited resources for biological evaluation, leaving their previously isolated or synthesized compounds largely or completely untested. To address this issue, the Canvass library of natural products was assembled, in collaboration with academic and industry researchers, for quantitative high-throughput screening (qHTS) across a diverse set of cell-based and biochemical assays. Characterization of the library in terms of physicochemical properties, structural diversity, and similarity to compounds in publicly available libraries indicates that the Canvass library contains many structural elements in common with approved drugs. The assay data generated were analyzed using a variety of quality control metrics, and the resultant assay profiles were explored using statistical methods, such as clustering and compound promiscuity analyses. Individual compounds were then sorted by structural class and activity profiles. Differential behavior based on these classifications, as well as noteworthy activities, are outlined herein. One such highlight is the activity of (–)-2(<i>S</i>)-cathafoline, which was found to stabilize calcium levels in the endoplasmic reticulum. The workflow described here illustrates a pilot effort to broadly survey the biological potential of natural products by utilizing the power of automation and high-throughput screening.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document