Microwave-assisted synthesis of carbon dots–zinc oxide/multi-walled carbon nanotubes and their application in electrochemical sensors for the simultaneous determination of hydroquinone and catechol

RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (116) ◽  
pp. 115317-115325 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yaru Yan ◽  
Qitong Huang ◽  
Chan Wei ◽  
Shirong Hu ◽  
Hanqiang Zhang ◽  
...  

Cyclic voltammetry of HQ and CC recorded on Nafion/CDs–ZnO/MWCNTs/GCE.

2013 ◽  
Vol 663 ◽  
pp. 297-302 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shu Ai Yang ◽  
Xue Jiang ◽  
Yang Jun Dong ◽  
Ning Ning Zhu ◽  
Yuan Feng Wang

Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) combining with ferroferric oxide (Fe3O4) nanoparticles were used for electrochemical determination of bisphenol A (BPA). Fe3O4 nanoparticles with an average size of about 12 nm were synthesized. It was found that the Fe3O4-MWNTs nanocomposites-modified electrode could remarkably enhance the oxidation current of BPA. Chronoamperometry studies reveal that the amperometric response is rapid, stable, and offers a linear dependence over a range of BPA concentrations from 0.1 to 4 M. The proposed method can be used for evaluation of BPA in water samples. The electrochemical properties of the Fe3O4-MWNT nanocomposites are reasonably envisaged to be promising for providing a nanostructured platform in the development of electrochemical sensors or biosensors.


2019 ◽  
Vol 35 (6) ◽  
pp. 1121-1127 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jennifer A. Rudd ◽  
Cathren E. Gowenlock ◽  
Virginia Gomez ◽  
Ewa Kazimierska ◽  
Abdullah M. Al-Enizi ◽  
...  

Nanomaterials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (10) ◽  
pp. 1388
Author(s):  
Jing-Wen Xu ◽  
Zhuo-Miao Cui ◽  
Zhan-Qing Liu ◽  
Feng Xu ◽  
Ya-Shao Chen ◽  
...  

An electrochemical sensor for detection of the content of aspartame was developed by modifying a glassy carbon electrode (GCE) with multi-walled carbon nanotubes decorated with zinc oxide nanoparticles and in-situ wrapped with poly(2-methacryloyloxyethyl ferrocenecarboxylate) (MWCNTs@ZnO/PMAEFc). MWCNTs@ZnO/PMAEFc nanohybrids were prepared through reaction of zinc acetate dihydrate with LiOH·H2O, followed by reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer polymerization of 2-methacryloyloxyethyl ferrocenecarboxylate, and were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), Raman, X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), atomic force microscope (AFM), scanning electron microscope (SEM), and transmission electron microscope (TEM) techniques. The electrochemical properties of the prepared nanohybrids with various composition ratios were examined by cyclic voltammetry (CV), and the trace additives in food and/or beverage was detected by using differential pulse voltammetry (DPV). The experimental results indicated that the prepared nanohybrids for fabrication of electrochemical modified electrodes possess active electroresponse, marked redox current, and good electrochemical reversibility, which could be mediated by changing the system formulations. The nanohybrid modified electrode sensors had a good peak current linear dependence on the analyte concentration with a wide detection range and a limit of detection as low as about 1.35 × 10−9 mol L−1, and the amount of aspartame was measured to be 35.36 and 40.20 µM in Coke zero, and Sprite zero, respectively. Therefore, the developed nanohybrids can potentially be used to fabricate novel electrochemical sensors for applications in the detection of beverage and food safety.


2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (5) ◽  
pp. 390-400 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nabil N. AL-Hashimi ◽  
Amjad H. El-Sheikh ◽  
Rania F. Qawariq ◽  
Majed H. Shtaiwi ◽  
Rowan AlEjielat

Background: The efficient analytical method for the analysis of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in a biological fluid is important for determining the toxicological aspects of such long-term used therapies. Methods: In the present work, multi-walled carbon nanotubes reinforced into a hollow fiber by chitosan sol-gel assisted-solid/ liquid phase microextraction (MWCNTs-HF-CA-SPME) method followed by the high-performance liquid chromatography-diode array detection (HPLC–DAD) was developed for the determination of three NSAIDs, ketoprofen, diclofenac, and ibuprofen in human urine samples. MWCNTs with various dimensions were characterized by various analytical techniques. The extraction device was prepared by immobilizing the MWCNTs in the pores of 2.5 cm microtube via chitosan sol-gel assisted technology while the lumen of the microtube was filled with few microliters of 1-octanol with two ends sealed. The extraction device was operated by direct immersion in the sample solution. Results: The main factors influencing the extraction efficiency of the selected NSAIDs have been examined. The method showed good linearity R2 ≥ 0.997 with RSDs from 1.1 to 12.3%. The limits of detection (LODs) were 2.633, 2.035 and 2.386 µg L-1, for ketoprofen, diclofenac, and ibuprofen, respectively. The developed method demonstrated a satisfactory result for the determination of selected drugs in patient urine samples and comparable results against reference methods. Conclusion: The method is simple, sensitive and can be considered as an alternative for clinical laboratory analysis of selected drugs.


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