scholarly journals New high-pressure phases of Fe7N3 and Fe7C3 stable at Earth's core conditions: evidences for carbon–nitrogen isomorphism in Fe-compounds

RSC Advances ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 3577-3581 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nursultan Sagatov ◽  
Pavel N. Gavryushkin ◽  
Talgat M. Inerbaev ◽  
Konstantin D. Litasov
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
High Pressure ◽  
Ab Initio ◽  
Structure Prediction ◽  
Harmonic Approximation ◽  
Crystal Structure Prediction ◽  
Earth’S Core ◽  
Earth's Core ◽  
Core Conditions

We carried out ab initio calculations on the crystal structure prediction and determination of P–T diagrams within the quasi-harmonic approximation for Fe7N3 and Fe7C3.

scholarly journals Minimizing Polymorphic Risk Through Cooperative Computational and Experimental Exploration

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher R. Taylor ◽  
Matthew T. Mulvee ◽  
Domonkos S. Perenyi ◽  
Michael R. Probert ◽  
Graeme Day ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
High Pressure ◽  
Structure Prediction ◽  
Experimental Approach ◽  
Significant Risk ◽  
Free Energy Calculations ◽  
Crystal Structure Prediction ◽  
Crystal Forms ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Solid Form

<div> <p>We combine state-of-the-art computational crystal structure prediction (CSP) techniques with a wide range of experimental crystallization methods to understand and explore crystal structure in pharmaceuticals and minimize the risk of unanticipated late-appearing polymorphs. Initially, we demonstrate the power of CSP to rationalize the difficulty in obtaining polymorphs of the well-known pharmaceutical isoniazid and show that CSP provides the structure of the recently discovered, but unsolved, Form III of this drug despite there being only a single known form for almost 70 years. More dramatically, our blind CSP study predicts a significant risk of polymorphism for the related iproniazid. Employing a wide variety of experimental techniques, including high-pressure experiments, we experimentally obtained the first three known non-solvated crystal forms of iproniazid, all of which were successfully predicted in the CSP procedure. We demonstrate the power of CSP methods and free energy calculations to rationalize the observed elusiveness of the third form of iproniazid, the success of high-pressure experiments in obtaining it, and the ability of our synergistic computational-experimental approach to “de-risk” solid form landscapes.</p> </div>

Crystal structure prediction of ReN2 under high pressure

2019 ◽  
Vol 94 (11) ◽  
pp. 1711-1716
Author(s):  
H. Y. Wang ◽  
P. Yan ◽  
L. Xu ◽  
D. W. Zhou ◽  
D. Li
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
High Pressure ◽  
Structure Prediction ◽  
Crystal Structure Prediction

Crystal structure prediction of LiBeH3 using ab initio total-energy calculations and evolutionary simulations

2008 ◽  
Vol 129 (23) ◽  
pp. 234105 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chao-Hao Hu ◽  
A. R. Oganov ◽  
Y. M. Wang ◽  
H. Y. Zhou ◽  
A. Lyakhov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Total Energy ◽  
Ab Initio ◽  
Structure Prediction ◽  
Crystal Structure Prediction ◽  
Energy Calculations ◽  
Evolutionary Simulations

Molecular packing groups and ab initio crystal-structure prediction

1999 ◽  
Vol 55 (4) ◽  
pp. 621-627 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daquan Gao ◽  
Donald E. Williams
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Ab Initio ◽  
Energy Minimization ◽  
Structure Prediction ◽  
Group Symmetry ◽  
Crystal Structure Prediction ◽  
Asymmetric Unit ◽  
Efficient Procedure ◽  
Space Groups ◽  
Independent Molecules

Ab initio crystal structure prediction can proceed by minimization of the packing energy of Z independent molecules per cell, or alternatively by energy minimization taking one molecule as independent and Z-1 molecules as related by assumed space-group symmetry. In the former method, a large number of positional variables must be considered. In the latter method, a large number of space groups must be considered. An alternative, more efficient, procedure is proposed, where it is recognized that values of Z and the number of molecules in the asymmetric unit, Z′, impose restrictions on possible space groups. Examples of application of this method to crystal structure prediction are given.

scholarly journals Unbiased crystal structure prediction of NiSi under high pressure

2015 ◽  
Vol 48 (3) ◽  
pp. 906-908 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pavel N. Gavryushkin ◽  
Zakhar I. Popov ◽  
Konstantin D. Litasov ◽  
Alex Gavryushkin
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
High Pressure ◽  
Structure Prediction ◽  
Type Structure ◽  
Stable Phase ◽  
Stable Form ◽  
Model Structure ◽  
Crystal Structure Prediction ◽  
Cscl Type ◽  
Pressure Phase

On the basis of an unbiased structure prediction, it is shown that the stable form of NiSi under pressures of 100 and 200 GPa is thePmmnstructure. Furthermore, a new stable phase has been discovered: the deformed tetragonal CsCl-type structure witha= 2.174 Å andc= 2.69 Å at 400 GPa. Specifically, the sequence of high-pressure phase transitions is the following: thePmmnstructure below 213 GPa, the tetragonal CsCl type in the range 213–522 GPa, and cubic CsCl higher than 522 GPa. As the CsCl-type structure is considered as the model structure of the FeSi compound at the conditions of the Earth's core, this result implies restrictions on the Fe–Ni isomorphic miscibility in FeSi.

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