Size-dependent phase stability in transition metal dichalcogenide nanoparticles controlled by metal substrates

Nanoscale ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Albert Bruix ◽  
Jeppe Vang Lauritsen ◽  
Bjork Hammer

Nanomaterials based on MoS2 and related transition metal dichalcogenides are remarkably versatile; MoS2 nanoparticles are proven catalysts for processes such as hydrodesulphurization and the hydrogen evolution reaction, and transition metal...

Nanoscale ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mingjie Pu ◽  
Yufeng Guo ◽  
Wanlin Guo

Utilizing transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) as catalysts in hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) exhibits a promising prospect for hydrogen production. Here by first-principles calculations we reveal that the catalytic activities of...


FlatChem ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 18 ◽  
pp. 100140 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kunlei Zhu ◽  
Chenyu Li ◽  
Zhihong Jing ◽  
Xicheng Liu ◽  
Yuanchun He ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (37) ◽  
pp. 19522-19532
Author(s):  
Yiqing Chen ◽  
Pengfei Ou ◽  
Xiaohan Bie ◽  
Jun Song

The 2H/1T′ phase boundary activated hydrogen evolution reaction on two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides is well studied by comprehensive first-principles calculations.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhenbin Wang ◽  
Michael Tang ◽  
Ang Cao ◽  
Karen Chan ◽  
Jens Kehlet Nørskov

<p>Understanding the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) behaviors over 2D transition metal dichalcogenides (2D-TMDs) is critical for the development of non-precious HER electrocatalysts with better activity. In this work, by combining density functional theory calculations with microkinetic modelling, we thoroughly investigated the HER mechanism on 2D-TMDs. We find there is an important dependence of simulated cell size on the calculated hydrogen adsorption energy and the activation barrier for MoS<sub>2</sub>. Distinct from previous “H migration” mechanisms proposed for the Heyrovsky reaction − the rate-determining step for MoS<sub>2</sub>, we propose the Mo site only serves as the stabilized transition state rather than H adsorption. In comparison to transition metal electrocatalysts, we find that the activation barrier of the Heyrovsky reaction on 2D-TMDs scales with the hydrogen adsorption energy exactly as for transition metals except that all activation energies are displaced upwards by <i>ca.</i> 0.4 eV. This higher Heyrovsky activation barrier is responsible for the substantially lower activity of 2D-TMDs. We further show that this higher activation barrier stems from the more positively charged adsorbed hydrogen on the chalcogenides interacting repulsively with the incoming proton. Based on these insights, we discuss potential strategies for the design of non-precious HER catalysts with activity comparable to Pt.</p>


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