scholarly journals Mammals diversity of mount sawal wildlife reserve, Ciamis, West Jawa

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 ◽  
pp. 00002
Author(s):  
Eko Sulistyadi
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Sus Scrofa ◽  
Macaca Fascicularis ◽  
Panthera Pardus ◽  
Trachypithecus Auratus ◽  
Management Area ◽  
Prionailurus Bengalensis ◽  
Wildlife Reserve ◽  
Muntiacus Muntjak ◽  
Observation Path

We conducted research on mammals diversity in the Mount Sawal Wildlife Reserve on March 2012. Data collection was obtained by direct observation and interviews. They are includes direct encounters, traces/signs of the mammals presence (ex: faeces, traces/footprints, odors, scratch marks, food scraps, etc.) as well as information from the community around the forest. Observations were carried out in seven observation path/forest block in Mount Sawal namely Belandongan, Cibaruyan Jero, Gintung, Gunung Luhur, Kigugula, Jamikuwu, and Sawah Gunung. We documented at least 10 species of mammals have been recorded, including Panthera pardus melas, Presbytis comata, Trachypithecus auratus, Macaca fascicularis, Muntiacus muntjak, Hystrix javanica, Aonyx cinereus, Prionailurus bengalensis, Mydaus javanensis, and Sus Scrofa. The existence of mammals is relatively evenly distributed in all observation path/forest block in The Sawal Mountain. Six species are protected by Indonesian Law, including Panthera pardus melas, Presbytis comata, Trachypithecus auratus, Muntiacus muntjak, Hystrix javanica, and Prionailurus bengalensis. Information on the diversity of mammals is expected to be a scientific consideration in the management area of the Mount Sawal Wildlife Reserve.

scholarly journals Preliminary study on bird and mammal diversity at ecosystem restored areas in the Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park, West Java, Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 34-42
Author(s):  
Anton Ario ◽  
Iip Latipah Syaepulloh ◽  
Dede Rahmatulloh ◽  
Irvan Maulana ◽  
Supian Supian ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sus Scrofa ◽  
National Park ◽  
Macaca Fascicularis ◽  
Bird Species ◽  
Camera Trap ◽  
Panthera Pardus ◽  
Species Trees ◽  
Mammal Species ◽  
Preliminary Study ◽  
Prionailurus Bengalensis

Since 2008, Conservation International Indonesia (CI Indonesia) has been working together with Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park (GGPNP) develop ecosystem restoration program in extended critical land area of National Park. More than 120,000 trees of 8 native species trees planted in an area of 300 hectares. Now the ecosystem has been restored and provides multiple benefits including become a new habitat for wildlife. The preliminary study on birds and mammals diversity in restored area was conducted in 2 months from April to May 2018 in Nagrak resort, GPPNP. The aim of this study is to assess the diversity on mammals and bird within ecosystem restored in the GGPNP. Birds were surveyed using point counts method, and mammals using camera trap. The results shows a total of 33 bird species of 22 families with the total number recorded 1,881 individuals. A total of 10 mammal species of 7 families were captured in the study area with a total of 623 trap days produced 113 independent photos of mammals. The species of mammals consist of Javan leopard (Panthera pardus melas), Leopard cat (Prionailurus bengalensis), Common palm-civet (Paradoxurus hermaphroditus), Small indian-civet (Viverricula indica), Javan gold-spotted mongoose (Hervestes javanicus), Muntjac (Muntiacus muntjac), Long-tiled macaque (Macaca fascicularis), Javan porcupine (Hystrix javanicus), Wild boar (Sus scrofa), and Malayan field rat (Rattus tiomanicus). The results obtained are evidence that restoring ecosystems is important not only for social and economic aspects but ecology for wildlife. The data gathered in this study will provide an important basis for future research and conservation management, and also provide support for biodiversity monitoring.Sejak tahun 2008, Conservation International Indonesia (CI Indonesia) bersama Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango (TNGGP) mengembangkan program pemulihan ekosistem di area perluasan taman nasional. Lebih dari 120.000 dari 8 jenis pohon jenis asli taman nasional telah ditanam di luasan 300 hektar. Kini kondisi area telah menjadi hutan kembali dan menyediakan berbagai jasa ekosistem termasuk menjadi habitat satwa liar. Studi pendahuluan tentang keanekaragaman jenis burung dan mamalia di area restorasi dilakukan selama 2 bulan yaitu dari bulan April hingga Mei 2018 di Resot Nagrak TNGGP. Survei burung menggunakan metode point count, sedangkan mamalia dengan menggunakan camera trap. Hasil menunjukkan sebanyak 33 jenis burung dari 22 famili dengan jumlah total tercatat 1.881 individu. Terdeteksi 10 jenis mamalia dari 7 famili di area penelitian dengan total 623 hari rekam dan menghasilkan 113 foto independen mamalia. Jenis  mamalia tersebut yaitu Macan tutul jawa (Panthera pardus melas), Kucing hutan (Prionailurus bengalensis), Musang luwak (Paradoxurus hermaphroditus), Musang rase (Viverricula indica), Garangan jawa (Hervestes javanicus), Kijang (Muntiacus muntjac), Monyet ekor panjang (Macaca fascicularis), Landak jawa (Hystrix javanicus), Babi hutan (Sus scrofa), dan Tikus belukar (Rattus tiomanicus). Hasil yang diperoleh menjadi bukti bahwa memulihkan ekosistem penting tidak hanya dalam aspek sosial dan ekonomi namun juga ekologi bagi satwa liar. Data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini akan memberikan dasar penting untuk penelitian masa depan dan manajemen konservasi, dan juga menyediakan dukungan untuk pemantauan keanekaragaman hayati.

scholarly journals JENIS-JENIS MAMALIA YANG MENGUNJUNGI KUBANGAN BABI HUTAN DI KAWASAN HUTAN KONSERVASI PT TIDAR KERINCI AGUNG DAN PT KENCANA SAWIT INDONESIA, SOLOK SELATAN, INDONESIA

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Nurul Insani ◽  
Wilson Novarino ◽  
. Rizaldi
Keyword(s):  
Sus Scrofa ◽  
Macaca Fascicularis ◽  
Macaca Nemestrina ◽  
Muntiacus Muntjak

Penelitian mengenai jenis-jenis mamalia yang mengunjungi kubangan babi hutan di hutan konservasi PT Tidar Kerinci Agung dan PT Kencana Sawit Indonesia, Solok Selatan, Sumatera Barat telah dilaksanakan dari 15 Juni sampai dengan 8 Desember 2015. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pemasangan tujuh buah perangkap kamera di sekitar kubangan babi hutan. Selama penelitian didapatkan 18 jenis hewan mamalia dari 12 famili dan 5 ordo. Hewan mamalia yang sering mengunjungi kubangan babi hutan yaitu Sus scrofa (481 foto), Macaca nemestrina (476 foto), Sus barbatus (269 foto), Macaca fascicularis (38 foto) dan Muntiacus muntjak (33 foto). Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kubangan babi hutan menarik bermacam-macam jenis mamalia dengan frekuensi kunjungan yang berbeda-beda.

scholarly journals Royal Manas National Park, Bhutan: a hot spot for wild felids

Oryx ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 47 (2) ◽  
pp. 207-210 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tshering Tempa ◽  
Mark Hebblewhite ◽  
L. Scott Mills ◽  
Tshewang R. Wangchuk ◽  
Nawang Norbu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
National Park ◽  
Hot Spot ◽  
Iucn Red List ◽  
Limited Resources ◽  
Panthera Tigris ◽  
Panthera Pardus ◽  
Conservation Priority ◽  
Wild Felids ◽  
Prionailurus Bengalensis ◽  
Eastern Himalayan Region

AbstractThe non-uniformity of the distribution of biodiversity makes allocation of the limited resources available for conservation of biodiversity a difficult task. Approaches such as biodiversity hotspot identification, endemic bird areas, crisis ecoregions, global 200 ecoregions, and the Last of the Wild are used by scientists and international conservation agencies to prioritize conservation efforts. As part of the biodiverse Eastern Himalayan region, Bhutan has been identified as a conservation priority area by all these different approaches, yet data validating these assessments are limited. To examine whether Bhutan is a biodiversity hot spot for a key taxonomic group, we conducted camera trapping in the lower foothills of Bhutan, in Royal Manas National Park, from November 2010 to February 2011. We recorded six species of wild felids of which five are listed on the IUCN Red List: tiger Panthera tigris, golden cat Pardofelis temminckii, marbled cat Pardofelis marmorata, leopard cat Prionailurus bengalensis, clouded leopard Neofelis nebulosa and common leopard Panthera pardus. Our study area of 74 km2 has c. 16% of felid species, confirming Bhutan as a biodiversity hot spot for this group.

scholarly journals JENIS AVES DAN MAMALIA DIURNAL YANG MEMANFAATKAN JAMBU TANGKALAK (Bellucia pentamera) SEBAGAI SUMBER PAKAN DI KEBUN RAYA SAMBAS

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aldi Haryono ◽  
Hari Prayogo ◽  
. Erianto
Keyword(s):  
Macaca Fascicularis ◽  
Ex Situ Conservation ◽  
Secondary Forest ◽  
Botanical Garden ◽  
Ex Situ ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Wild Animals ◽  
Conservation Area ◽  
Management Area ◽  
Almost All

Sambas Botanical Garden is an ex-situ conservation area, in its management there is the term Vak, which is a small management area with care and supervision that is more focused on the inside plants, Bellucia pentamera in the management of Vak is very limited and cut down, but actually Bellucia pentamera is forest plant which has the criteria of providing fruit almost all year long and is widely used by most wildlife. The study aims to record species of aves and diurnal mammals that use Bellucia pentamera as a source of feed for wild animals in the Sambas Botanical Gardens. The research was carried out in the management area and secondary forest, each represented by three growing places, namely hills, foothills and riparians. The study was conducted in July-August with a survey method by observing direct observation at the point of tangkalak guava stands with repetitions three times. The results showed that seven types of aves were found, namely Chloropsis sonnerati, Dicaeum trigonostigma, Dicaeum trochileum, Pycnonotus goiavie, Chloropsis cochinchinensis, Zosterops palpebrosus, and Arachnothera crassirostris, There are four types of mammals found, namely Macaca fascicularis, Sundasciurus lowii, Callosciurus prevostii, and Callosciurus orestes.Keywords: Aves, Bellucia pentamera, Feed, Mammals

scholarly journals Birds of a wildlife reserve in the South American Pampa (Córdoba, Argentina)

Check List ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 2025
Author(s):  
Pablo G. Brandolin ◽  
Ramiro Ramírez ◽  
Miguel Ángel Á. ◽  
Javier Márquez ◽  
Pedro G. Blendinger ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
South American ◽  
Great Loss ◽  
Bird Assemblages ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Ecosystem Based Management ◽  
Management Area ◽  
Pampa Region ◽  
Sustainable Grazing ◽  
Vegetation Structures ◽  
Wildlife Reserve

In the Pampa ecoregion of South America, the intensification of agriculture has led to the almost total replacement of pristine vegetation by agroecosystems. This has caused a great loss of biodiversity and a decline of bird assemblages. We monitored birds in Dos Hermanas Wildlife Reserve, an integrated ecosystem-based management area in preserved natural saline wetland relicts (grasslands and shrublands) with a cultivated sector (sustainable grazing and organic crops). We recorded a total of 170 species, including altitudinal migrants, Nearctic migrants, migrants of the temperate-tropical and cold-temperate systems, and residents. Seven are globally threatened species and three are exotic species. The high diversity of birds recorded at Dos Hermanas Wildlife Reserve highlights the importance of this reserve for the conservation of the regional biota. The application of ecosystem-based management allows the presence of contrasting vegetation structures with positive effects on the diversity of bird assemblages in the Pampa region.

scholarly journals Monitoring Macan Tutul Jawa (Panthera pardus melas Cuvier, 1809) dengan Kamera Trap di Cagar Alam Nusakambangan Timur Kabupaten Cilacap, Provinsi Jawa Tengah

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Budi Santoso ◽  
Wahyono Restanto
Keyword(s):  
Wild Boar ◽  
Human Activities ◽  
Sus Scrofa ◽  
Nature Reserve ◽  
Camera Traps ◽  
Encounter Rate ◽  
Panthera Pardus ◽  
Rate Calculation ◽  
Animal Presence

Monitoring of the existence of the Javan Leopard (Panthera pardus melas) in the Nusakambangan Timur Nature Reserve, Cilacap Regency, has been carried out in July-November 2020. Monitoring is carried out using the method of collecting signs of animal presence and installing camera traps. Photos / videos caught on camera traps are counted on the encounter rate. The monitoring results obtained 97 videos which were divided into 6 videos of P.p. melas, 15 videos of wild boar (Sus scrofa), 1 video of mouse deer (Tragulus javanicus), 2 videos of mountain squirrels (Tupaia montana), 1 video of mice (Apodemus sp.) 20 videos of human activities, and 47 videos of non detection. The result of the Encounter Rate calculation shows the result of P.p. melas 4.44 / 100 days; wild boar 11.85 / 100 days; Squirrels 1.48 / 100 days; rats and mouse deer 0.74 / 100 days, respectively. Meanwhile, for the trail of P.p. melas found 2 impurities.

scholarly journals POTENSI EKOWISATA BERBASIS MASYARAKAT KAMPUNG URUG, SUKAJAYA, BOGOR

2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Mentari Aurelia ◽  
Nandi Kosmaryandi ◽  
Siti Amanah
Keyword(s):  
Macaca Fascicularis ◽  
Trachypithecus Auratus

Masyarakat pedesaan memiliki kecenderungan untuk mencari pekerjaan lain di luar pertanian. Hal ini terjadi karena lapangan kerja industri lebih menarik dalam perkotaan daripada pedesaan yang terkait dengan aspek ekonomi. Perubahan tersebut tidak mempengaruhi Kampung Urug karena tiga prinsip kearifan lokal yang dimiliki kampung ini, yaitu titipan (fungsi perlindungan), tutupan (fungsi pemeliharaan), dan awisan (fungsi budidaya). Tidak hanya potensi pertanian, kampung ini memiliki potensi ekologi termasuk sumber daya alam dan lingkungan yang dapat digunakan sebagai aset ekowisata. Penelitian ini menganalisis potensi ekologi dan merumuskan strategi dalam pengelolaan ekowisata berbasis masyarakat menggunakan metode observasi untuk mengambil data potensi ekologi, dan metode survei melalui kuesioner dan wawancara kepada responden untuk pendekatan analisis SWOT sehingga dapat merumuskan pengelolaan ekowisata berbasis masyarakat.Beberapa potensi ekologis yang dapat dipertimbangkan di Kampung Urug adalah (1) keanekaragaman tanaman yang biasa digunakan oleh masyarakat, (2) spesies primata seperti lutung jawa (Trachypithecus auratus) dan monyet ekor panjang (Macaca fascicularis) dan burung seperti elang jawa (Nisaetus bartelsi), srigunting (Dicrurus macrocercus), dan cakakak jawa (Halcyon cyanoventris), dan (3) sawah dan sungai. Sementara itu sosial budaya masyarakat baik dalam upacara adat maupun kelembagaan adat. Berdasarkan analisis SWOT, strategi pengelolaan sesuai dengan kuadran I (1,31-1,78) yaitu strategi agresif berdasarkan pengaruh faktor internal dan eksternal.   Kata kunci: ekowisata, Kampung Urug, kearifan lokal, potensi ekologi

scholarly journals Differences of terrestrial mammal species diversity between natural forest and edge forest areas in Batutegi Protected Forest, Lampung, Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-39
Author(s):  
Robithotul Huda ◽  
Yossa Istiadi ◽  
Dolly Priatna
Keyword(s):  
Species Diversity ◽  
Sus Scrofa ◽  
Grid Cell ◽  
Camera Trap ◽  
Camera Traps ◽  
Core Area ◽  
Terrestrial Mammals ◽  
The Core ◽  
Research Areas ◽  
Muntiacus Muntjak

This research is an explorative quantitative survey by testing differences in species of terrestrial mammals found in natural forest (core) and edge forest (ecoton) areas. The data collection was obtained by using camera traps installed for 3 months based on a grid cell 2 x 2 km, with a total of 16 camera traps placed in core area and another 17 were in ecotone. The object of this research was medium (0.3 kg) to large terrestrial mammals. The t test was used to determine the differences the species diversity of mammals between two research areas. The study shows that there are 22 species of terrestrial mammals with a total of 552 individuals, which is distributed in both research areas. In the core area there are 18 species with 237 individuals, while in the ecotone there are 18 species with 315 individuals. Analyses the species richness index was 17.8171 for the core area while 17.8262 for the ecotone area. Similarity index in both study areas ranged from 0.7106 to 1. While the value of diversity index (Shannon-Wiener) in the core area H '= 2.2038 and in the ecotone area H' = 2.0541. Three species with the greatest relative abundance values are Porcupine (Hystrix brachyura), Barking Deer (Muntiacus muntjak), and Wild Boar (Sus scrofa). Based on the t tests of the two research areas, which are core area and ecotone, obtained tcount 0.41365 (p 0.05), it can be interpreted that the diversity of terrestrial mammals species in the core and ecotone areas is not the same.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif survei eksploratif dengan melakukan pengujian perbedaan terhadap jenis mamalia teresterial yang ditemukan di wilayah hutan alam (inti) dan wilayah hutan tepi (ekoton). Pendataan mamalia teresterial menggunakan camera trap yang dipasang selama 3 bulan berdasarkan grid cell 2 x 2 km, dengan 16 camera trap dipasang di areal inti dan 17 lainnya di ekoton. Objek penelitian adalah mamalia teresterial berukuran sedang (0,3 kg) hingga mamalia besar. Uji t digunakan untuk menentukan perbadaan keragaman jenis mamalia teresterial pada dua areal penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 22 jenis mamalia teresterial dengan total 552 individu, yang tersebar di kedua areal penelitian. Pada areal inti terdapat 18 jenis dengan 237 individu, sedangkan pada areal ekoton ditemukan 18 jenis dengan 315 individu. Analisis indeks kekayaaan jenis menunjukkan nilai 17,8171 untuk areal inti dan 17,8262 untuk areal ekoton. Indeks kemerataan pada kedua areal penelitian berkisar antara 0,7106 hingga 1.  Sedangkan nilai indeks keragaman (Shannon-Wiener) pada areal inti H’ = 2,2038 dan pada areal ekoton H’= 2,0541. Tiga jenis mamalia teresterial dengan kelimpahan relatif terbesar yaitu Landak (Hystrix brachyura), Kijang (Muntiacus muntjak), dan Babi hutan (Sus scrofa). Berdasarkan uji beda terhadap dua areal penelitian yaitu areal hutan alam (areal inti) dan areal tepi hutan (ekoton) didapatkan thitung 0,41365 (p 0,05), maka dapat diartikan bahwa keragaman jenis mamalia teresterial di areal inti dan ekoton tidak sama.

scholarly journals Leopard Panthera pardus fusca Density in the Seasonally Dry, Subtropical Forest in the Bhabhar of Terai Arc, Nepal

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kanchan Thapa ◽  
Rinjan Shrestha ◽  
Jhamak Karki ◽  
Gokarna Jung Thapa ◽  
Naresh Subedi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Winter Season ◽  
Population Monitoring ◽  
Panthera Pardus ◽  
Density Estimates ◽  
Seasonally Dry ◽  
Abundance Estimates ◽  
Capture Recapture ◽  
Modelling Techniques ◽  
Wildlife Reserve

We estimated leopard (Panthera pardus fusca) abundance and density in the Bhabhar physiographic region in Parsa Wildlife Reserve, Nepal. The camera trap grid, covering sampling area of 289 km2 with 88 locations, accumulated 1,342 trap nights in 64 days in the winter season of 2008-2009 and photographed 19 individual leopards. Using models incorporating heterogeneity, we estimated 28 (±SE 6.07) and 29.58 (±SE 10.44) leopards in Programs CAPTURE and MARK. Density estimates via 1/2 MMDM methods were 5.61 (±SE 1.30) and 5.93 (±SE 2.15) leopards per 100 km2 using abundance estimates from CAPTURE and MARK, respectively. Spatially explicit capture recapture (SECR) models resulted in lower density estimates, 3.78 (±SE 0.85) and 3.48 (±SE 0.83) leopards per 100 km2, in likelihood based program DENSITY and Bayesian based program SPACECAP, respectively. The 1/2 MMDM methods have been known to provide much higher density estimates than SECR modelling techniques. However, our SECR models resulted in high leopard density comparable to areas considered better habitat in Nepal indicating a potentially dense population compared to other sites. We provide the first density estimates for leopards in the Bhabhar and a baseline for long term population monitoring of leopards in Parsa Wildlife Reserve and across the Terai Arc.

scholarly journals POTENSI KEANEKARAGAMAN SATWA LIAR (MAMALIA DAN REPTIL) DI KAWASAN HUTAN TAMAN WISATA ALAM KERANDANGAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 44
Author(s):  
Emilianus Yodi Kebu ◽  
Lalu Suhirsan Masrilurrahman ◽  
Hafizah Nahlunnisa
Keyword(s):  
Macaca Fascicularis ◽  
Gekko Gecko ◽  
Trachypithecus Auratus ◽  
Varanus Salvator

Potensi keanekaragaman hayati Satwa liar (Mamalia dan Reptil) di Taman Wisata Alam (TWA) Kerandangan merupakan potensi yang bersifat komplek dan harus dilestarikan oleh karena itu Fokus penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji jenis satwa, indeks keanekaragaman jenis satwa liar mamalia dan reptil, serta Bagaimana kepadatan satwa mamalia dan reptil di Kawasan Hutan TWA Kerandangan. Dalam Karya Tulis ilmiah ini menggunakan Metode kajian pustaka dan Studi Lapangan dan teknik analisis data berdasarkan perbandingan indeks Dominansi. Penulis dapat menyimpulkan bahwa Kelompok mamalia (Lutung Trachypithecus auratus, famili Cercopithecidae yang di temukan dari ke 3 jalur seperti Monyet abu- abu Macaca Fascicularis, Tikus pohon ,Rattus tiomanicus, Dan Musang, Paradoxurus,  Kelompok reptil (Ular ada dua jenis ular di temukan yaitu jenis Sibynophis dan Trimerusus insularis , Tokek Gekko Gecko, Kadal  Lacetillia , Dan Biawak air dan biawak pohon  Varanus Salvator dan Varanus Macraei dan Indeks keanekaragaman jenis pada jalur 1=1,641 yaitu kategori sedang ,pada jalur 2 =1,431 kategori sedang dan pada jalur 3 =1,267 kategori sedang Kepadatan satwa dari ke 3 jalur mamalia dan reptil adalah 2,431.

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