scholarly journals Monitoring of Inland Surface Water Quality Using Remote Sensing on the Example of Wigry Lake

2018 ◽  
Vol 63 ◽  
pp. 00017
Author(s):  
Michał Lupa ◽  
Katarzyna Adamek ◽  
Renata Stypień ◽  
Wojciech Sarlej
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Surface Water ◽  
Vegetation Index ◽  
Normalized Difference Vegetation Index ◽  
Surface Water Quality ◽  
Lake Area ◽  
Landsat Images ◽  
Secchi Disc ◽  
Water Index ◽  
Normalized Difference Water Index

The study examines how LANDSAT images can be used to monitor inland surface water quality effectively by using correlations between various indicators. Wigry lake (area 21.7 km2) was selected for the study as an example. The study uses images acquired in the years 1990–2016. Analysis was performed on data from 35 months and seven water condition indicators were analyzed: turbidity, Secchi disc depth, Dissolved Organic Material (DOM), chlorophyll-a, Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI), Normalized Difference Water Index (NDWI) and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI). The analysis of results also took into consideration the main relationships described by the water circulation cycle. Based on the analysis of all indicators, clear trends describing a systematic improvement of water quality in Lake Wigry were observed.

scholarly journals Mapeo de la recuperación de la vegetación quemada mediante la clasificación de índices espectrales pre- y post-incendio

2017 ◽  
pp. 37 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. A Peña ◽  
J. Ulloa
Keyword(s):  
Vegetation Index ◽  
Normalized Difference Vegetation Index ◽  
Confusion Matrix ◽  
The State ◽  
Spectral Indices ◽  
Landsat Images ◽  
Full Data ◽  
Burnt Area ◽  
Water Index ◽  
Normalized Difference Water Index

<p>This study analyzed the state of recovery of the burnt vegetation in the National Park of Torres del Paine between December, 2011 and March, 2012. The calculation and comparison of the NVDI (normalized difference vegetation index) of the burnt area throughout a time series of 24 Landsat images acquired before, during and after the fire (2009- 2015), showed the temporal variation in the biomass levels of the burnt vegetation. The subsequent classification and comparison of the spectral indices: NDVI, NBR (normalized burnt ratio) and NDWI (normalized difference water index) on a full-data available and phenologically matched pre- and post-fire image pair (acquired in October 2009 and 2014), enabled to analyze and mapping the state of recovery of the burnt vegetation. The results show that the area of the lowest classes of all the spectral indices of the pre-fire date became the most dominant on the post-fire date. The pre- and post- fire NDVI class crossing by a confusion matrix showed that the highest and most prevailing pre-fire NDVI classes, mostly corresponding to hydromorphic forests and Andean scrubs, turned into the lowest class in 2014. The remaining area, comprising Patagonian steppe, reestablished its biomass levels in 2014, mostly exhibiting the same pre-fire NDVI classes. These results may provide guidelines to monitor and manage the regeneration of the vegetation impacted by this fire.</p>

scholarly journals Analysis on Thermal Islands Effectors in Ramadi City, Iraq Using Multi-temporal Landsat Images

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (135) ◽  
pp. 67-78
Author(s):  
Ismael Abbas Hurat
Keyword(s):  
Surface Temperature ◽  
Land Surface ◽  
Vegetation Index ◽  
Normalized Difference Vegetation Index ◽  
Landsat 8 ◽  
Landsat Images ◽  
Water Index ◽  
Normalized Difference Water Index ◽  
Landsat 7 ◽  
Multi Temporal

This paper analyzes the effects of urban density, vegetation cover, and water body on thermal islands measured by land surface temperature in Al Anbar province, Iraq using multi-temporal Landsat images. Images from Landsat 7 ETM and Landsat 8 OLI for the years 2000, 2014, and 2018 were collected, pre-processed, and anal yzed. The results suggested that the strongest correlation was found between the Normalized Difference Built-up Index (NDBI) and the surface temperature. The correlation between the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and the surface temperature was slightly weaker compared to that of NDBI. However, the weakest correlation was found between the Normalized Difference Water Index (NDWI) and the temperature. The results obtained in this research may help the decision makers to take actions to reduce the effects of thermal islands by looking at the details in the produced maps and the analyzed values of these spectral indices.

Developing land-state maps of Tram Chim National Park in Vietnam based on monitoring results

2020 ◽  
Vol 963 (9) ◽  
pp. 53-64
Author(s):  
V.F. Kovyazin ◽  
Thi Lan Anh Dang ◽  
Viet Hung Dang
Keyword(s):  
National Park ◽  
Vegetation Index ◽  
Normalized Difference Vegetation Index ◽  
Likelihood Method ◽  
Wetland Area ◽  
Water Index ◽  
Effi Ciency ◽  
Normalized Difference Water Index ◽  
Specially Protected Natural Areas ◽  
Protected Natural Areas

Tram Chim National Park in Southern Vietnam is a wetland area included in the system of specially protected natural areas (SPNA). For the purposes of land monitoring, we studied Landsat-5 and Sentinel-2B images obtained in 1991, 2006 and 2019. The methods of normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) and water objects – normalized difference water index (NDWI) were used to estimate the vegetation in National Park. The allocated land is classifi ed by the maximum likelihood method in ENVI 5.3 into categories. For each image, a statistical analysis of the land after classifi cation was performed. Between 1991 and 2019, land changes occurred in about 57 % of the Tram Chim National Park total area. As a result, the wetland area has signifi cantly reduced there due to climate change. However, the area of Melaleuca forests in Tram Chim National Park has increased due to the effi ciency of reforestation in protected areas. Melaleuca forests are also being restored.

scholarly journals Modeling of Durum Wheat Yield Based on Sentinel-2 Imagery

Agronomy ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 1486
Author(s):  
Chris Cavalaris ◽  
Sofia Megoudi ◽  
Maria Maxouri ◽  
Konstantinos Anatolitis ◽  
Marios Sifakis ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Vegetation Index ◽  
Normalized Difference Vegetation Index ◽  
Vegetation Indices ◽  
Model Development ◽  
Wheat Yield ◽  
Growth Period ◽  
Yield Data ◽  
Water Index ◽  
Normalized Difference Water Index ◽  
Sentinel 2

In this study, a modelling approach for the estimation/prediction of wheat yield based on Sentinel-2 data is presented. Model development was accomplished through a two-step process: firstly, the capacity of Sentinel-2 vegetation indices (VIs) to follow plant ecophysiological parameters was established through measurements in a pilot field and secondly, the results of the first step were extended/evaluated in 31 fields, during two growing periods, to increase the applicability range and robustness of the models. Modelling results were examined against yield data collected by a combine harvester equipped with a yield-monitoring system. Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI) were examined as plant signals and combined with Normalized Difference Water Index (NDWI) and/or Normalized Multiband Drought Index (NMDI) during the growth period or before sowing, as water and soil signals, respectively. The best performing model involved the EVI integral for the 20 April–31 May period as a plant signal and NMDI on 29 April and before sowing as water and soil signals, respectively (R2 = 0.629, RMSE = 538). However, model versions with a single date and maximum seasonal VIs values as a plant signal, performed almost equally well. Since the maximum seasonal VIs values occurred during the last ten days of April, these model versions are suitable for yield prediction.

scholarly journals Avaliação da precisão temática de composições de NDBI, NDVI, NDWI

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 3
Author(s):  
Júlio Cezar Cotrim Moreira Filho ◽  
João Rodrigues Tavares Junior
Keyword(s):  
Vegetation Index ◽  
Normalized Difference Vegetation Index ◽  
Water Index ◽  
Normalized Difference Water Index

Este artigo trata de experimentos usando composições de índices físicos NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index), NDWI (Normalized Difference Water Index), NDBI (Normalized Difference Built-Up Index), para avaliar a precisão temática do classificador Máxima Verossimilhança (MAXVER) usando exatidão global, índice kappa e teste Z. A área de estudo foi o entorno da Lagoa Olho D’Água localizada em Jaboatão dos Guararapes-PE. Foram usadas duas cenas TM LANDSAT-5, órbita-ponto 214-066, de 17/03/20111 e 29/09/2011, do DGI-INPE (Divisão de Geração de Imagens do Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais), e todo o processamento realizado no SPRING 5.0.6. Os resultados indicam que apenas usando índices físicos substituindo composições RGB, a acurácia temática é muito degradada. A classificação MAXVER da composição NDBI-TM4-TM-3 e IHS obtiveram bons resultados em acurácia temática, demonstrando que o método de combinações de índices físicos e composições RGB podem ser usados para melhorar os resultados da classificação MAXVER.

scholarly journals Application of Remote Sensing on El Niño Extreme Effect in Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and Normalized Difference Water Index (NDWI)

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-56
Author(s):  
Ricky Anak Kemarau ◽  
Oliver Valentine Eboy
Keyword(s):  
Remote Sensing ◽  
El Niño ◽  
Vegetation Index ◽  
Normalized Difference Vegetation Index ◽  
Spatial Information ◽  
El Nino ◽  
Extreme Temperature ◽  
Water Index ◽  
Normalized Difference Water Index ◽  
The Impact

The years 1997/1998 and 2015/2016 saw the worst El Niño occurrence in human history. The occurrence of El Niño causes extreme temperature events which are higher than usual, drought and prolonged drought. The incident caused a decline in the ability of plants in carrying out the process of photosynthesis. This causes the carbon dioxide content to be higher than normal. Studies on the effects of El Niño and its degree of strength are still under-studied especially by researchers in the tropics. This study uses remote sensing technology that can provide spatial information. The first step of remote sensing data needs to go through the pre-process before building the NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) and Normalized Difference Water Index (NDWI) maps. Next this study will identify the relationship between Oceanic Nino Index (ONI) with Application Remote Sensing in The Study Of El Niño Extreme Effect 1997/1998 and 2015/2016 On Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and Normalized Difference Water Index (NDWI)NDWI and NDWI landscape indices. Next will make a comparison, statistical and spatial information space between NDWI and NDVI for each year 1997/1998 and 2015/2016. This study is very important in providing spatial information to those responsible in preparing measures in reducing the impact of El Niño.

scholarly journals INVESTIGATION OF THE CHANGES OF LAKE SURFACE TEMPERATURES AND AREAS: CASE STUDY OF BURDUR AND EGIRDIR LAKES, TURKEY

2021 ◽  
Vol XLIII-B3-2021 ◽  
pp. 299-304
Author(s):  
N. Aslan ◽  
D. Koc-San
Keyword(s):  
Vegetation Index ◽  
Normalized Difference Vegetation Index ◽  
Aquatic Systems ◽  
Lake Area ◽  
Lake Surface ◽  
Water Index ◽  
Time Period ◽  
Eğirdir Lake ◽  
Egirdir Lake ◽  
Landsat Satellite

Abstract. The world's average surface temperature has been increasing in recent decades. This situation is expected to affect aquatic systems and lakes are one of the most important aquatic systems. The main aims of this study are to examine Lake Surface Water Temperature (LSWT) and area changes of Burdur and Egirdir lakes located in the West Mediterranean Region (TR61) of Turkey for the years 1998, 2008 and 2018 using Landsat satellite images. For this purpose, initially, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) images were generated and the lake shorelines were extracted by thresholding these images. Then, the LSWT values were obtained by using Landsat thermal images. Finally, the area and LSWT changes of Burdur and Egirdir lakes between the years 1998-2008-2018 and the relationships of these parameters with each other were analysed. The obtained results showed that the lake boundaries could be semi-automatically extracted with overall accuracy values higher than 95%. In 20-year time period it was also observed that the Burdur Lake area decreased significantly, while the Egirdir Lake area decreased slightly. When the LSWT values were analysed, it can be stated that the LSWT values increased in both lakes during this time period. The amount of increase in LSWT values was about 2.2 °C for Burdur Lake, while about 1.3 °C for Egirdir Lake.

Location of active transmission sites of Schistosoma japonicum in lake and marshland regions in China

Parasitology ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 136 (7) ◽  
pp. 737-746 ◽  
Author(s):  
Z. J. ZHANG ◽  
T. E. CARPENTER ◽  
H. S. LYNN ◽  
Y. CHEN ◽  
R. BIVAND ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Risk ◽  
Vegetation Index ◽  
Normalized Difference Vegetation Index ◽  
Disease Risk ◽  
Spatial Scales ◽  
Statistical Significance ◽  
Water Index ◽  
Linear Relationships ◽  
Normalized Difference Water Index ◽  
Behavioural Factors

SUMMARYSchistosomiasis control in China has, in general, been very successful during the past several decades. However, the rebounding of the epidemic situation in some areas in recent years raises concerns about a sustainable control strategy of which locating active transmission sites (ATS) is a necessary first step. This study presents a systematic approach for locating schistosomiasis ATS by combining the approaches of identifying high risk regions for schisotosmiasis and extracting snail habitats. Environmental, topographical, and human behavioural factors were included in the model. Four significant high-risk regions were detected and 6 ATS were located. We used the normalized difference water index (NDWI) combined with the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) to extract snail habitats, and the pointwise ‘P-value surface’ approach to test statistical significance of predicted disease risk. We found complicated non-linear relationships between predictors and schistosomiasis risk, which might result in serious biases if data were not properly treated. We also found that the associations were related to spatial scales, indicating that a well-designed series of studies were needed to relate the disease risk with predictors across various study scales. Our approach provides a useful tool, especially in the field of vector-borne or environment-related diseases.

scholarly journals COVERAGE CHANGES DETECTION AT CIÉNAGA GRANDE, SANTA MARTA – COLOMBIA USING AUTOMATIC CLASSIFICATION

2020 ◽  
Vol XLII-3/W12-2020 ◽  
pp. 195-200
Author(s):  
J. S. Vinasco ◽  
D. A. Rodríguez ◽  
S. Velásquez ◽  
D. F. Quintero ◽  
L. R. Livni ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Random Forest ◽  
Vegetation Index ◽  
Normalized Difference Vegetation Index ◽  
Confusion Matrix ◽  
Automatic Classification ◽  
Detection Methods ◽  
Landsat 8 ◽  
High Resolution Data ◽  
Water Index ◽  
Normalized Difference Water Index

Abstract. The Ciénaga Grande, Santa Marta is the largest and most diverse ecosystem of its kind in Colombia. Its primary function is acting as a filter for the organic carbon cycle. Recently, this place has been suffering disruptions due to the anthropic activities taking place in its surroundings. The present study, the changes in the surface of Ciénaga Grande, Santa Marta, Magdalena, Colombia between 2013 and 2018 were determined using semiautomatic detection methods with high resolution data from remote sensors (Landsat 8). The zone of studies was classified in six kinds of surfaces: 1) artificial territories, 2) agricultural territories, 3) forests and semi-natural areas, 4) wet areas, 5) deep water surfaces &amp; 6) wich is related to clouds as a masking method. Random Forest classifiers were utilized and the Feed For Ward multilayer perceptron neuronal network (ANN) was simultaneously assessed. The training stage for both methods was performed with 300 samples, distributed in equal quantities, over each coverage class. The semi-automatic classification was carried out with an annual frequency, but the monitoring was carried out throughout the analysis period through the performance of three indicators Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI) and Normalized Difference Water Index (NDWI). It was found from the confusion matrix that the Random Forest method more accurately classified four classes while Neural Networks Analysis (NNA) just three. Finally, taking the Random Forest results into account, it was found that the agricultural expansion increased from 7% to 9% and the urban zone increased from 20% to 30% of the total area. As well as a decrease of damp areas from 27% to 12% and forests from 4% to 3% of the total area of study.

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