Évaluation technique, économique et environnementale de procédés de traitement complémentaire avancés pour l’élimination des micropolluants

2015 ◽  
pp. 67-83 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Besnault ◽  
S. Martin-Ruel ◽  
S. Baig ◽  
B. Heiniger ◽  
M. Esperanza ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
2020 ◽  
Vol 64 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 969-975
Author(s):  
Hiroaki Kikuchi ◽  
Yuki Sato

We investigated effects of contact gap on magnetic nondestructive evaluation technique using a magnetic single-yoke probe. Firstly, we evaluated hysteresis curves and impedance related to permeability of the material measured by a single-yoke probe, when an air gap length between the probe and specimens changes. The hysteresis curve gradually inclines to the axis of the magneto-motive force and magneto-motive force at which the magnetic flux is 0 decreases with increasing the gap length. The effective permeability also decreases with increasing the gap thickness. The incremental of gap thickness increases the reluctance inside the magnetic circuit composed of the yoke, specimen and gap, which results in the reduction of flux applying to specimen.


1982 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. DOW ◽  
T. HO ◽  
S. TAUGBOL

Measurement ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 109344
Author(s):  
Ge Zhexue ◽  
Qi Zhuqi ◽  
Luo Xu ◽  
Yang Yongmin ◽  
Zhang Yi

2009 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 175-193 ◽  
Author(s):  
ANTJE WIENER

AbstractThis article proposes a framework for empirical research on contested meaning of norms in international politics. The goal is to identify a design for empirical research to examine associative connotations of norms that come to the fore when norms are contested in situations of governance beyond-the-state and especially in crises. If cultural practices shape experience and expectations, they need to be identified and made ‘account-able’ based on empirical research. To that end, the proposed qualitative approach centres on individually enacted meaning-in-use. The framework comprises norm-types, conditions of contestation, types of divergence and opposition-deriving as a specific interview evaluation technique. Section one situates the problem of contestation in the field of constructivist research on norms. Section two introduces distinctive conditions of contestation and types of norms. Section three details the methodology of conducting and evaluating interviews and presents the technique of opposition-deriving with a view to reconstructing the structure of meaning-in-use. Section four concludes with an outlook to follow-up research.


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