Myocardial performance and hemodynamics after cardiopulmonary bypass and deep hypothermic circulatory arrest in neonatal piglets

2009 ◽  
Vol 56 (S 01) ◽  
Author(s):  
T Tirilomis ◽  
L Nolte ◽  
OJ Liakopoulos ◽  
K Steinke ◽  
M Bensch ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cardiopulmonary Bypass ◽  
Circulatory Arrest ◽  
Deep Hypothermic Circulatory Arrest ◽  
Hypothermic Circulatory Arrest ◽  
Myocardial Performance ◽  
Neonatal Piglets

scholarly journals Effects of Deep Hypothermic Circulatory Arrest on the Blood Brain Barrier in a Cardiopulmonary Bypass Model – A Pilot Study

2014 ◽  
Vol 23 (10) ◽  
pp. 981-984 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karsten Bartels ◽  
Qing Ma ◽  
Talaignair N. Venkatraman ◽  
Christopher R. Campos ◽  
Lindsay Smith ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cardiopulmonary Bypass ◽  
Pilot Study ◽  
Blood Brain Barrier ◽  
Circulatory Arrest ◽  
Deep Hypothermic Circulatory Arrest ◽  
Hypothermic Circulatory Arrest ◽  
Brain Barrier ◽  
Blood Brain

Cerebral expression of neuroglobin and cytoglobin after deep hypothermic circulatory arrest in neonatal piglets

2010 ◽  
Vol 1356 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephan Schubert ◽  
Frank Gerlach ◽  
Gisela Stoltenburg-Didinger ◽  
Thorsten Burmester ◽  
Thomas Hankeln ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Circulatory Arrest ◽  
Deep Hypothermic Circulatory Arrest ◽  
Hypothermic Circulatory Arrest ◽  
Neonatal Piglets

scholarly journals Tissue alkaline phosphatase activity and expression in an experimental infant swine model of cardiopulmonary bypass with deep hypothermic circulatory arrest

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ludmila Khailova ◽  
Justin Robison ◽  
James Jaggers ◽  
Richard Ing ◽  
Scott Lawson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Alkaline Phosphatase ◽  
Cardiac Surgery ◽  
Cardiopulmonary Bypass ◽  
Phosphatase Activity ◽  
Alkaline Phosphatase Activity ◽  
Circulatory Arrest ◽  
Deep Hypothermic Circulatory Arrest ◽  
Hypothermic Circulatory Arrest ◽  
Swine Model ◽  
Intestinal Alkaline Phosphatase

Abstract Background: Infant cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass results in decreased circulating alkaline phosphatase that is associated with poor post-operative outcomes. Bovine intestinal alkaline phosphatase infusion represents a novel therapy for post-cardiac surgery organ injury. However, the effects of cardiopulmonary bypass and bovine-intestinal alkaline phosphatase infusion on tissue-level alkaline phosphatase activity/expression are unknown.Methods: Infant pigs (n=20) underwent cardiopulmonary bypass with deep hypothermic circulatory arrest followed by four hours of intensive care. Seven control animals underwent mechanical ventilation only. Cardiopulmonary bypass/deep hypothermic circulatory arrest animals were given escalating doses of bovine intestinal alkaline phosphatase infusion (0-25U/kg/hr; n=5/dose). Kidney, liver, ileum, jejunum, colon, heart and lung were collected for measurement of tissue alkaline phosphatase activity and mRNA.Results: Tissue alkaline phosphatase activity varied significantly across organs with the highest levels found in the kidney and small intestine. Cardiopulmonary bypass with deep hypothermic circulatory arrest resulted in decreased kidney alkaline phosphatase activity and increased lung alkaline phosphatase activity, with no significant changes in the other organs. Alkaline phosphatase mRNA expression was increased in both the lung and the ileum. The highest dose of bovine intestinal alkaline phosphatase resulted in increased kidney and liver tissue alkaline phosphatase activity.Conclusions: Changes in alkaline phosphatase activity after cardiopulmonary bypass with deep hypothermic circulatory arrest and bovine intestinal alkaline phosphatase delivery are tissue specific. Kidneys, lung, and ileal alkaline phosphatase appear most affected by cardiopulmonary bypass with deep hypothermic circulatory arrest and further research is warranted to determine the mechanism and biologic importance of these changes.

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