scholarly journals Revisional Techniques for Secondary Cleft Lip Deformities

2021 ◽  
Vol 35 (02) ◽  
pp. 065-071
Author(s):  
Shayan M. Sarrami ◽  
Anna J. Skochdopole ◽  
Andrew M. Ferry ◽  
Edward P. Buchanan ◽  
Larry H. Hollier ◽  
...  

AbstractSecondary deformities of repaired cleft lips are an unfortunate complication despite the meticulous approach of modern primary procedures. Most of these surgeries take place in the patient's early life and must be strategically planned to provide optimal cosmesis with minimal interventions. Depending on the level of severity, treatment of the secondary deformities ranges from noninvasive or minimally invasive techniques to complete revision cheiloplasty. Many novel topical, injectable, and laser therapies have allotted physicians more technical flexibility in treating superficial distortions. Nonetheless, surgical techniques such as diamond excision and adjacent tissue transfer remain popular and useful reconstructive modalities. Deformities involving the orbicularis oris must be completely taken down to allow full access to the muscle. Complete revision cheiloplasty requires recreation of the cleft defect and reconstruction similar to the primary repair. Due to the myriad of presentations of these secondary deformities, familiarity with the various treatments available is imperative for any cleft surgeon.

2014 ◽  
Vol 121 (Suppl_2) ◽  
pp. 232-240 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark Quigg ◽  
Cynthia Harden

Minimally invasive surgical techniques for the treatment of medically intractable epilepsy, which have been developed by neurosurgeons and epileptologists almost simultaneously with standard open epilepsy surgery, provide benefits in the traditional realms of safety and efficacy and the more recently appreciated realms of patient acceptance and costs. In this review, the authors discuss the shortcomings of the gold standard of open epilepsy surgery and summarize the techniques developed to provide minimally invasive alternatives. These minimally invasive techniques include stereotactic radiosurgery using the Gamma Knife, stereotactic radiofrequency thermocoagulation, laser-induced thermal therapy, and MRI-guided focused ultrasound ablation.


2015 ◽  
Vol 62 (3) ◽  
pp. 289-293
Author(s):  
Simona-Gabriela Tudorache ◽  
◽  
Felix Negoiţescu ◽  
Laura Niculescu ◽  
◽  
...  

Introduction. Harold Hirschsprung, a physician at Queen Louise Children’s Hospital of Copenhagen, first described the disease that now bears his name, at the Pediatric Congress of Berlin in 1886. Since then there have been countless debates on the optimal surgical approach. This paper aims both to recap the main classical surgical techniques: Swenson, Duhamel and Soave, but the main focus is on minimally invasive techniques. Surgical techniques. In the last 25 years, the treatment for Hirschsprung disease has progressed. If classically the preferred treatment was in 2-3 stages, now the definitive intervention is per primam in most cases, thus avoiding the morbidity associated with stomas. In 1995, Georgeson describes the minimally invasive approach using laparoscopy, and then in 1998, De la Torre et al, describes the first transanal endorectal pull-through (TERPT), unattended laparoscopically. Discussions. The initial discussions were linked to comparing processes in a single stage with ones in 2 or 3 stages, finding similar results, it is now a question of comparing open techniques with minimally invasive and even minimally invasive techniques with each other, endeavoring to establish whether laparoscopically assisted approach is needed or if the transanal one is enough. Conclusion. Usually shorter forms of Hirschsprung disease are treated strictly using the transanal technique, for the forms involving the left and transverse colon laparoscopically assisted transanal pull-through is used, while for the ascending colon and for the total aganglionosis the laparoscopically assisted Duhamel procedure is preferred.


2008 ◽  
Vol 90 (5) ◽  
pp. 406-411 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anastasios K Lilikakis ◽  
Beryl Gillespie ◽  
Richard N Villar

INTRODUCTION We wished to assess if an intensive rehabilitation regimen alone, or one combined with modified anaesthetic and surgical techniques, can change the speed of rehabilitation or the length of hospital stay after total hip replacement. PATIENTS AND METHODS We compared 44 patients who had followed a traditional care pathway, with 38 patients who had rehabilitated under a new rehabilitation protocol, with 40 patients who had also received modified, minimally invasive techniques. The speed of rehabilitation was measured in terms of three specific milestones accomplished on the day after surgery. RESULTS We found a statistically significant improvement in the day after surgery each activity was possible. The length of hospital stay was reduced from 6.5 days to 5.4 days to 4.1 days, a difference which was also statistically significant. CONCLUSIONS The data support the view that a new rehabilitation protocol alone can reduce the length of hospital stay and hasten rehabilitation. The combination of modified anaesthetic and minimally invasive surgical techniques with the new rehabilitation regimen can further improve short-term outcome after total hip replacement.


2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (1_suppl) ◽  
pp. s-0034-1376724-s-0034-1376724
Author(s):  
K. Vladimirovich Tyulikov ◽  
K. Korostelev ◽  
V. Manukovsky ◽  
V. Litvinenko ◽  
V. Badalov

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Moustafa Ali ◽  
Nyall London ◽  
Daniel Prevedello ◽  
Tekin Baglam ◽  
Ray Cho ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (45) ◽  
pp. 34-39
Author(s):  
Flavia Sukekava ◽  
Julia Helena Luiz ◽  
Paloma Palma ◽  
Jaques Luiz

Gummy smile is a characteristic in which the patient exposes more than 2 mm of keratinized gingiva in forced smile. With a multifactorial cause, its correct planning depends directly on the correct diagnosis. Usually, the procedures that involve manipulation and the enlargement of the aesthetical crown lengthening are surgical. The objective of this case series was to show the advantages of surgical crown augmentation surgery in aesthetic areas with minimally invasive techniques. Three cases of gummy smile were presented, with different treatment plans and techniques for execution. In the 3 cases, bone removal was performed with piezoelectric ultrasound, which made the postoperative more comfortable for patients. These cases illustrate the use of technology to reduce morbidity in patients who need to undergo bone removal to treat gingival smile.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Science Repository

The usage of lasers has become increasingly popular in modern medicine, as minimally invasive techniques are continually being used in the treatment of different pathologic pathways


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meena Bedi ◽  
David M. King ◽  
Sean Tutton

Surgery and chemotherapy have historically been the mainstay of treatment in patients with metastatic disease. However there are many alternative therapies available to relieve the symptoms and morbidity of metastases. In this paper, we review the role and highlight the advantages of minimally invasive techniques employed in patients with pulmonary and bone metastases.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1_suppl) ◽  
pp. 56S-65S
Author(s):  
Christopher M. Mikhail ◽  
Murray Echt ◽  
Stephen R. Selverian ◽  
Samuel K. Cho

Study Design: Broad narrative review. Objective: To review and summarize the current literature on the cost efficacy of performing ACDF, lumbar discectomy and short segment fusions of the lumbar spine performed in the outpatient setting. Methods: A thorough review of peer- reviewed literature was performed on the relative cost-savings, as well as guidelines, outcomes, and indications for successfully implementing outpatient protocols for routine spine procedures. Results: Primary elective 1-2 level ACDF can be safely performed in most patient populations with a higher patient satisfaction rate and no significant difference in 90-day reoperations and readmission rates, and a savings of 4000 to 41 305 USD per case. Lumbar discectomy performed through minimally invasive techniques has decreased recovery times with similar patient outcomes to open procedures. Performing lumbar microdiscectomy in the outpatient setting is safe, cheaper by as much as 12 934 USD per case and has better or equivalent outcomes to their inpatient counterparts. Unlike ACDF and lumbar microdiscectomy, short segment fusions are rarely performed in ASCs. However, with the advent of minimally invasive techniques paired with improved pain control, same-day discharge after lumbar fusion has limited clinical data but appears to have potential cost-savings up to 65-70% by reducing admissions. Conclusion: Performing ACDF, lumbar discectomy and short segment fusions in the outpatient setting is a safe and effective way of reducing cost in select patient populations.


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