Prediction of the Effective Diffusion Coefficient of Chloride Ions in Cement-Based Composite Materials

2012 ◽  
Vol 24 (9) ◽  
pp. 1245-1253 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. W. Sun ◽  
W. Sun ◽  
Y. S. Zhang ◽  
Z. Y. Liu
2009 ◽  
Vol 63 (1) ◽  
pp. 414-420
Author(s):  
Tsuyoshi SHIMA ◽  
Tatsuhiko SAEKI ◽  
Hironori YOSHIZAWA ◽  
Keiki YAMAMOTO

Author(s):  
Isao Ujike ◽  
Keiyu Kawaai

As one of the methods to evaluate the durability performance of reinforced concrete structure for the deterioration due to chloride attack, there is a migration test method. The effective diffusion coefficient by migration test method fluctuates with changes in the pore structure of concrete. In this study, focused on the changes of the pore structure with elapse of age of concrete, the objective of this study is to assess the influence exerted on electro-migration characteristic caused by the type of aggregates and with the condition of early age curing. It is confirmed that the resistibility to the movement by the migration test method of the chloride ion was increased by using non-ferrous slag fine aggregates. In the test specimen using sandstone of 40-65% of water-cement ratio, it is presumed that the increase in the effective diffusion coefficient of chloride ion is caused by the fact that the volume of continuous pore or pore size by the curing method and age of concrete become bigger.


2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 520-527
Author(s):  
Guowen Sun ◽  
Jianjian Zhang ◽  
Lijuan Zhang ◽  
Tongning Cao ◽  
Penshuo Wang ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 550-553 ◽  
pp. 158-163 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zi Yuan Liu ◽  
Sheng Li Chen ◽  
Peng Dong ◽  
Xiu Jun Ge

Through the measured effective diffusion coefficients of Dagang vacuum residue supercritical fluid extraction and fractionation (SFEF) fractions in FCC catalysts and SiO2model catalysts, the relation between pore size of catalyst and effective diffusion coefficient was researched and the restricted diffusion factor was calculated. The restricted diffusion factor in FCC catalysts is less than 1 and it is 1~2 times larger in catalyst with polystyrene (PS) template than in conventional FCC catalyst without template, indicating that the diffusion of SFEF fractions in the two FCC catalysts is restricted by the pore. When the average molecular diameter is less than 1.8 nm, the diffusion of SFEF fractions in SiO2model catalyst which average pore diameter larger than 5.6 nm is unrestricted. The diffusion is restricted in the catalyst pores of less than 8 nm for SFEF fractions which diameter more than 1.8 nm. The tortuosity factor of SiO2model catalyst is obtained to be 2.87, within the range of empirical value. The effective diffusion coefficient of the SFEF fractions in SiO2model catalyst is two orders of magnitude larger than that in FCC catalyst with the same average pore diameter. This indicate that besides the ratio of molecular diameter to the pore diameter λ, the effective diffusion coefficient is also closely related to the pore structure of catalyst. Because SiO2model catalyst has uniform pore size, the diffusion coefficient can be precisely correlated with pore size of catalyst, so it is a good model material for catalyst internal diffusion investigation.


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