Association in Solutions of Tri-isopropanolamine Borate in Benzene

1963 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 211 ◽  
Author(s):  
JM Pugh ◽  
RH Stokes
Keyword(s):  
Boiling Point ◽  
Freezing Point ◽  
Freezing Point Depression ◽  
Dipole Interactions

Boiling point elevation and freezing point depression measurements are used to study the association resulting from dipole interactions between molecules of tri-isopropanolamine borate in benzene.

Ideal Solutions and Colligative Properties

2021 ◽  
pp. 214-227
Author(s):  
Christopher O. Oriakhi
Keyword(s):  
Osmotic Pressure ◽  
Vapour Pressure ◽  
Boiling Point ◽  
Freezing Point ◽  
Freezing Point Depression ◽  
Pure Solvent ◽  
Ideal Solutions ◽  
Pressure Lowering ◽  
Colligative Properties

Ideal Solutions and Colligative Properties deals with the properties of solutions that depend on the concentration, but not the identity, of solute particles. The discussion examines the solution properties of vapour pressure depression, boiling point elevation, freezing point depression and osmotic pressure for an ideal solution, and how they differ from the properties of the pure solvent. Raoult’s law is used to quantify the magnitude of vapour pressure lowering. This is followed by illustrations of boiling point elevation and freezing point depression as well as the determination of boiling and freezing points of a solution. Calculation of osmotic pressure and its use to determine the molar mass of a solute is discussed.

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