Corrigenda - The effect of Aeolian accessions on soil development on granitic-rocks in south eastern Australia. I. Soil morphology and particle-size distributions

Soil Research ◽  
1988 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
PH Walker ◽  
CJ Chartres ◽  
J Hutka

Four Alfisols in south-eastern Australia were studied to determine their genesis with special reference to textural profile development and aeolian accession. Sampling sites were located in erosional terrain developed from granitic rocks of similar composition and in hillcrest positions to reduce the chance that colluvial deposition had affected pedogenesis. The sampling transect was placed in such a way that differences in regional aeolian accession could be reflected in soil properties. The chemical and physical characteristics of these soils indicated that strong leaching had been important in their genesis. Detailed particle-size data confirmed that the coarsest fractions in all profiles were derived from weathered granite. The A horizons tended to have a single size mode in the sand range and very little clay-size material. The B horizons tended to be bimodal with the greatest amount of clay in the 0.12-0.06 �m size class and a mode in the sand range close to that of the A horizons. The appearance of a peak in the 62-31 �m size class, which is progressively stronger in the western sites, probably relates to a fine aeolian accession which has penetrated the B and C horizons. The amount of clay contributed by aeolian accession to textural B horizons is unknown. At erosional sites in south-eastern Australia, where the probability of colluvial and fluvial sedimentary layering is minimal, aeolian accession of fine fractions has complicated the interpretation of pedogenesis.

Soil Research ◽  
1988 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
PH Walker ◽  
CJ Chartres ◽  
J Hutka

Four Alfisols in south-eastern Australia were studied to determine their genesis with special reference to textural profile development and aeolian accession. Sampling sites were located in erosional terrain developed from granitic rocks of similar composition and in hillcrest positions to reduce the chance that colluvial deposition had affected pedogenesis. The sampling transect was placed in such a way that differences in regional aeolian accession could be reflected in soil properties. The chemical and physical characteristics of these soils indicated that strong leaching had been important in their genesis. Detailed particle-size data confirmed that the coarsest fractions in all profiles were derived from weathered granite. The A horizons tended to have a single size mode in the sand range and very little clay-size material. The B horizons tended to be bimodal with the greatest amount of clay in the 0.12-0.06 �m size class and a mode in the sand range close to that of the A horizons. The appearance of a peak in the 62-31 �m size class, which is progressively stronger in the western sites, probably relates to a fine aeolian accession which has penetrated the B and C horizons. The amount of clay contributed by aeolian accession to textural B horizons is unknown. At erosional sites in south-eastern Australia, where the probability of colluvial and fluvial sedimentary layering is minimal, aeolian accession of fine fractions has complicated the interpretation of pedogenesis.


1956 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 536 ◽  
Author(s):  
BE Butler ◽  
JT Hutton

This study of Widgelli parna, aeolian material derived from soils during a previous arid period, shows that there is a relationship between particle size and the distance leeward from the dune zones. Within 1 or 2 miles of the dunes the modal size of the non-clay fraction is 150 to 200 µ, and this value changes to 40 µ at a distance of 150 miles leeward. The clay content varies inversely, being about 36 per cent. near the dunes and 70 per cent. 150 miles leeward. The non-clay fraction is highly graded. Within the dune zones, and particularly in the dune itself, the parna is mixed with coarser sand. The size and clay-content relationships for the parna sheet also hold in the dune zones with the modal size at the crest about 400 µ. The landscapes and soils to be related to the parna include the riverine plains, the adjoining hills, and the dune landscape of the Mallee. Highly differentiated soils occur on the parna layer, and these include brown solonized soils in the dune zones, red-brown earths on the hills, and red-brown earths and grey and brown soils of heavy texture on the riverine plains. Soil differentiation is largely caused by drainage differences.


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